Carboniferous Period Was a Pure Nightmare HORROR
Summary
TLDRThe Carboniferous period, spanning around 359 to 299 million years ago, was a time of immense biodiversity and environmental changes. Lush swampy rainforests thrived, providing an ideal habitat for various creatures. Giant insects like the eagle-sized Meganeura and massive arthropods such as Arthropleura roamed the land. The seas were ruled by unique sharks and fish like the scissor-toothed Edestus and cannibalistic Orthacanthus. Amphibians and other species evolved distinct traits, contributing to this era's reputation as the 'Golden Age of Sharks.' The period ended as atmospheric changes led to the extinction of many species.
Takeaways
- 🕰️ The Carboniferous period lasted from approximately 358.9 to 298.9 million years ago.
- 🌿 The term 'Carboniferous' comes from the coal-rich layers found in these rock formations.
- 🐝 The Carboniferous period saw some of the earliest and largest insects, such as the flightless arthropods that could grow larger than humans.
- 🌳 This era was characterized by hot and humid climates with vast swampy rainforests, providing an ideal environment for early animal evolution.
- 🦈 The 'Golden Age of Sharks' occurred during the Carboniferous period, with shark-like fish becoming the dominant aquatic carnivores.
- 🦟 Meganeura, the largest dragonfly ever, had a wingspan comparable to that of an eagle and was a dominant predator in the skies.
- 🦂 Arthropluera, a massive millipede-like creature, was the largest known terrestrial arthropod and land invertebrate, reaching up to 3 meters in length.
- 🦈 Orthacanthus, a formidable 3-meter long freshwater fish, was likely the apex predator in its habitat during the late Carboniferous period.
- 🕷️ Megarachne, a giant spider with a body size comparable to a human head, was an apex predator and one of the fastest and most agile spiders.
- 🦑 Tullimonstrum, a soft-bodied creature with a unique appearance, had a long proboscis for feeding on both living organisms and decaying matter.
- 🦈 Aestocetus, a massive shark-like fish, had a unique jaw structure that operated like scissors, allowing it to slice through its prey.
Q & A
What is the time span of the Carboniferous period?
-The Carboniferous period spanned from roughly 358.9 to about 298.9 million years ago.
How is the term 'Carboniferous' derived?
-The term 'Carboniferous' is derived from the coal-rich layers found in the upper segments of the rock formations from this era.
What was the climate like during the Carboniferous period?
-The Carboniferous period was characterized by a hot and humid climate with vast swampy rainforests dominating the landscape.
What group of animals dominated the landscape during the Carboniferous period?
-Insects dominated the landscape during the Carboniferous period, with some reaching impressive sizes.
What was the size of the Meganeura, the giant dragonfly from the Carboniferous era?
-Meganeura, the giant dragonfly, had a wingspan comparable to that of an eagle and could reach nearly a meter in length.
What was the diet of the giant dragonfly, Meganeura?
-Meganeura was a swift aerial predator that fed on other insects and possibly small vertebrates like lizards or amphibians.
How large was Arthroplura, the giant millipede-like arthropod?
-Arthroplura could reach lengths of up to 3 meters, making it the largest known terrestrial arthropod and the largest land invertebrate ever.
What was the diet of Arthroplura during the Carboniferous period?
-Despite its intimidating size, Arthroplura was a herbivore, consuming vegetation in the lush oxygen-rich forests of its time.
What unique feature did the prehistoric shark Stegacanthus have?
-Stegacanthus had a bizarre ironing board-like protrusion on the backs of the males, which may have functioned as a docking mechanism for mating.
What was the size and diet of Orthacanthus, the freshwater fish?
-Orthacanthus was a formidable 3-meter long freshwater fish that likely served as the apex predator in its habitat, possibly resorting to cannibalism during tough times.
What was the size and behavior of Megarachnella, the giant spider?
-Megarachne was an impressively large spider with a body size comparable to a human head. It was a solitary ambush predator that lived in underground burrows.
What is the classification status of Tullimonstrum, the soft-bodied creature from the Carboniferous?
-The classification of Tullimonstrum remains a mystery, with scientists debating whether it was a mollusk, a vertebrate, or an unclassified worm.
What was the size and diet of Pulmonoscorpius, the giant scorpion-like creature?
-Pulmonoscorpius was a massive scorpion-like creature that could reach over 2 feet in length. It was carnivorous, preying on smaller arthropods, amphibians, and early reptiles.
What was the wingspan and diet of the enormous flying insect Mesothorus?
-Mesothorus had an estimated wingspan of nearly 2 feet. It is thought to have been an herbivore, feeding on plant juices.
Outlines
🌍 The Carboniferous Period and Its Unique Fauna
The Carboniferous period, which lasted from approximately 38.9 to 298.9 billion years ago, was notable for its coal-rich rock layers, hot and humid climate, and vast swampy rainforests. This era predates the dinosaurs, where insects and flightless arthropods grew to impressive sizes, with some reaching larger than modern humans. Amphibians began evolving into distinct species, competing with other creatures in this lush, oxygen-rich environment. The period was also known as the 'Golden Age of Sharks,' where shark-like fish diversified and dominated aquatic ecosystems.
🦗 Meganeura: The Giant Dragonfly
Meganeura, meaning 'large-nerved,' was a giant dragonfly that dominated the skies during the Carboniferous period. It soared over what is now North America and Europe, with a wingspan comparable to an eagle. Meganeura was the largest dragonfly ever discovered, measuring nearly a meter in length. As an apex aerial predator, it used its strong mandibles to capture and tear apart prey, including insects and possibly small vertebrates. However, as oxygen levels declined toward the end of the Carboniferous, Meganeura eventually went extinct.
🐛 Arthropleura: The Massive Millipede
Arthropleura was an enormous millipede-like arthropod that roamed the forest floors during the late Carboniferous period. Reaching up to 3 meters in length, it holds the title as the largest land invertebrate ever. Despite its intimidating size, it was a herbivore, consuming decaying vegetation and foliage. While generally peaceful, its powerful jaws could deliver a strong bite when provoked. This arthropod adapted well to the oxygen-rich forests of North America and Scotland but was highly vulnerable to forest fires of the era.
🦈 Stethacanthus: The Ironing Board Shark
Stethacanthus was a small prehistoric shark that lived during the late Devonian and early Carboniferous periods. Males had a unique 'ironing board' structure on their backs, which likely played a role in mating behavior. Though only about 3 feet long, this predator hunted small fish and other sharks. Its teeth and fins suggest it was primarily a bottom feeder, though it occasionally pursued slower fish. The exact function of the spine-brush complex took many years of research to understand.
🦈 Orthacanthus: The Cannibalistic Freshwater Predator
Orthacanthus was a formidable freshwater predator during the late Carboniferous, reaching up to 10 feet in length. It belonged to an ancient group of cartilaginous fish, similar to sharks, and was an apex predator in its environment. Studies of fossilized droppings (coprolites) reveal evidence of filial cannibalism, where adults preyed on juvenile members of their own species during times of food scarcity. This behavior, coupled with Orthacanthus's ability to migrate between freshwater and saltwater, made it a dominant and versatile predator.
🕷️ Megarachne: The Giant Prehistoric Spider
Megarachne, also known as the 'giant spider,' was the largest arachnid species from the late Carboniferous period. It had a body the size of a human head and a leg span larger than the modern Goliath bird-eating spider. As a solitary ambush predator, Megarachne hunted from underground burrows, using silk trip lines to detect prey. Despite its relatively small size compared to other Carboniferous predators, it was highly agile and fast, making it an effective and formidable predator in its swampy habitat.
🐟 Tullimonstrum: The Mysterious Tully Monster
Tullimonstrum, or the 'Tully monster,' was a soft-bodied creature that lived around 307 million years ago in shallow tropical waters. Its unique anatomy, featuring stalked eyes, a long proboscis with sharp teeth, and ventral fins, has puzzled scientists for decades. Debate continues over whether Tullimonstrum was a vertebrate or invertebrate, though some fossil evidence points to the presence of a primitive backbone. Its fossils, primarily found in the Mazon Creek Beds of Illinois, offer a glimpse into the enigmatic life of this ancient creature.
🦈 Edestus: The Scissor-Toothed Shark
Edestus, often called the 'scissor-tooth shark,' was a massive predator that lived between 313 and 307 million years ago. With a body length of up to 22 feet, it had unique jaws that resembled a pair of scissors, allowing it to slice through prey with precision. The species had large, serrated teeth that grew in a curved fashion, making its feeding mechanism highly efficient for hunting smaller fish and soft-bodied creatures. Although no complete body fossils have been found, researchers believe Edestus had a shape similar to a modern great white shark.
🦂 Pulmonoscorpius: The Giant Scorpion
Pulmonoscorpius was a massive scorpion-like creature that lived in the Carboniferous swamps. With a length of up to 71 centimeters (over 2 feet), it was among the largest arachnids of its time. It had four distinct eyes and used its claws and venomous tail to hunt prey such as smaller arthropods and amphibians. Though it thrived in its swampy habitat, Pulmonoscorpius faced challenges from rising water levels and habitat destruction, forcing it to continually seek new shelters and avoid larger predators.
🦟 Mesothyrus: The Giant Flying Insect
Mesothyrus was a large flying insect with a wingspan of around 56 centimeters (nearly 2 feet), living about 309 million years ago. Though not as large as Meganeura, Mesothyrus is believed to have resembled modern dragonflies. It likely fed on plant juices using its beak-like mouthparts and specialized organ for piercing and extracting fluids. With its small winglets and exceptional aerial mobility, Mesothyrus was well adapted to life in the Carboniferous skies, providing it a significant advantage over other flying species of the time.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Carboniferous Period
💡Mega Neuroptera
💡Arachnids
💡Amphibians
💡Cartilaginous Fish
💡Extinction
💡Oxygen Levels
💡Fossils
💡Adaptation
💡Cannibalism
💡Pulmonoscorpius
Highlights
The Carboniferous period lasted from approximately 38.9 to 299 million years ago.
The term 'Carboniferous' comes from the coal-rich layers found in these rock formations.
Insects and early animals during the Carboniferous period reached impressive sizes.
Flightless arthropods of this time could grow larger than the average human.
The Carboniferous period is known for its hot and humid climate with vast swampy rainforests.
This era was dubbed the 'Golden Age of sharks' with the rise of shark-like fish.
Amphibians thrived during this period, sharing waters with formidable fish.
Megarachne, a giant dragonfly, was a massive insect from the Carboniferous era.
Atop plura, a massive millipede-like arthropod, reached lengths of up to 3 meters.
Stethacanthus, a small but formidable prehistoric shark, thrived during the late Devonian and early Carboniferous periods.
Orthacanthus, a formidable 10-foot freshwater fish, lived from the late Carboniferous to the early Permian period.
Mear rachne, the 'Black Widow of the prehistoric world', was the largest spider species ever discovered.
Tully monster, a soft-bodied creature from the clay bataria, existed about 307 million years ago.
Aestus, a massive shark-like fish, roamed the waters between 313 and 307 million years ago.
Pulmonoscorpius, a scorpion-like creature, lived around 336 to 326 million years ago.
Mesothorus enormous, a gigantic flying insect, lived about 309 million years ago.
Transcripts
the Carboniferous period span from
roughly
38.9 to about
2989 billion years ago during this era
the rocks formed to make up what we know
as the Carboniferous system the term
Carboniferous is derived from the coal
Rich layers found in the upper segments
of these rock formations worldwide long
before the first dinosaurs and terrosaur
roamed the earth a distinct group of
animals dominated the landscape insects
during the Carboniferous period some of
the earliest animals and insects reached
impressive sizes comparable to
modern-day Hawks notably flightless
arthropods of this time could grow
larger than the average human the
Carboniferous period known for its hot
and humid climate was a time when vast
swampy rainforests dominated the
landscape this environment was ideal for
early animals to flourish and evolve
diverse species emerged competing with
amphibians that were forming distinct
groups dubbed the Golden Age of sharks
this era saw the rise of shark-like fish
after the extinction of armored super
Predators like dun osus these fish
Diversified becoming the dominant
aquatic carnivores and taking on various
forms amphibians also thrived during
this period sharing the waters with
these formidable fish notably it wasn't
just amphibians and fish that developed
unique traits some soft-bodied creatures
evolved in unusual ways too additionally
a few species of lob finned fish and sea
scorpions exhibited quirky
characteristics the animal kingdom of
the Carboniferous period featured
amphibians with massive boomerang-shaped
heads and fish resembling winged dragons
let's delve into some of the fascinating
Beasts of the Carboniferous
period
meura meura meaning large nerved also
known as the giant dragonfly was a
massive insect from the Carboniferous
era Soaring Over what is now North
America and Europe comparable in size to
an eagle meura holds the title of the
largest dragonfly ever often referred to
as the rulers of the Carboniferous
Skies Charles brard first discovered
this giant in 1880 in France during its
Reign megura shared its habitat with
reptiles giant amphibians and other
enormous insects however as the
Carboniferous period ended an oxygen
levels dropped these Sky rulers
eventually vanished Mega nura similar in
build to Modern dragonflies but much
larger stretched nearly a meter long
making it the size of an eagle with a
length of about 75 cm or 2.5 ft and
weighing 150 g it was among the largest
insects ever and the biggest dragonfly
of all time ruling the Skies of the
Carboniferous era meura was usually
Unstoppable as a swift aerial Predator
meanor used its powerful arm and
mandibles to tear apart prey usually
other insects and possibly small
vertebrates like lizards or amphibians
this agile Hunter could make sharp
midair turns and skillfully Dodge
streams of water when males fought they
could halt instantly and pivot on a dime
these giant dragon flies gathered around
fragmented Lakes to breed laying their
La in the water males VI for mating
rights with females but had to get very
close to discern each other's sex like
their modern counterparts meura could
achieve speeds that would be dizzying to
a human arop plura arop plura meaning
jointed ribs was a massive milipede like
arthropod from the late Carboniferous
era rooming the lands of what is now
North America and Europe This distant
relative of today's millipedes and
centipedes reached lengths of up to 3 m
making it the largest known terrestrial
arthropod and the largest land
invertebrate ever its enormous size was
possible due to the high oxygen levels
in the Carboniferous atmosphere despite
its intimidating size arthop plura was a
herbivore one of the earliest primarily
Plante eating land animals while it had
strong Jaws it's unlikely that it relied
on poison for defense this giant
peacefully consumed vegetation
navigating the Lush oxygen Rich forests
of its time arthr plura roamed in North
America and Scotland during the late
Carboniferous around 315 to 299 million
years ago it shared its habitat with
creatures like megarachne meura
primitive reptiles and giant predatory
amphibians since its Discovery in 1854
numerous fossilized Footprints of arthra
plura have been found along the coast of
Scotland particularly in the Scottish
land of Aon ARR plura possibly the
largest arthropod of the Carboniferous
period measured between 2 to 3 m 6.6 to
10 ft on average making it as large as a
man or a crocodile and as long as a car
some rare colossal specimens were even
found to be around 6 M or 20 ft in
length as the largest known land
arthropod arop plura was a massive
relative of today's millipedes closely
resembling a giant centipede or milipede
arthop plura roamed the forest floors of
the Carboniferous era despite its
formidable appearance this massive
arthropod was a herbivore feeding on
decaying foliage dead wood and leaves in
the steamy swamp forests though known
for its vegetarian diet its powerful
jaws could still deliver a nasty bite as
juveniles ARR plura consumed meat and
was unable to digest plants until they
matured was among the first animals to
adapt to a plant-based diet despite
their strong Jaws it's unlikely they
used poison for defense practically
blind aropur relied on its Keen sense of
smell and touch to navigate and detect
other animals although generally timid
it could become highly aggressive and
easily provoked into attacking most
aropur found refuge in piles of leaves
or foliage or small underground dens
while some ventured out in the open with
body armor that Blended seamlessly with
its surroundings Arthur plura was well
camouflaged however this armor offered
no protection against the rampant forest
fires of the Carboniferous despite their
attempts to seek cover by crouching on
the ground many were tragically consumed
by the
Flames stea
canthus Ste canthus a small but
formidable prehistoric shark thrived
during the late Den Ian and early
Carboniferous periods measuring up to 3
ft long and weighing around 20 lb this
Sleek Predator was a constant threat to
small fish and even other smaller sharks
what made stethacanthus truly unique was
the bizarre ironing board protrusion on
the backs of the males with its rough
rather than smooth Surface Experts
speculate that this structure may have
functioned as a docking mechanism
allowing males to attach to femal males
during mating
securely determining the exact
appearance and function of the spine
brush complex as paleontologists refer
to the ironing board took extensive
fieldwork and time when Ste canther
specimens were first Unearthed in Europe
and North America in the late 19th
century these structures were initially
thought to be a new type of fin it
wasn't until the 1970s when it was
discovered that only males had these
ironing boards that the clasper the
gained acceptance with the large flat
ironing boards on their backs adult male
stethacanthus was likely not the fastest
swimmers this along with the unique
arrangement of their teeth suggests that
stethacanthus was primarily a bottom
feeder however they probably were open
to chasing down slower fish and seapods
when the chance arose oror canthus
orthacanthus meaning straight spine was
a for formidable 10t long freshwater
fish that lived from the late
Carboniferous to the early perian period
roughly 315 to 275 million years ago
this genus includes 12 different species
two of which inhabited Texas around 280
million years ago sharing the landscape
with well-known peran creatures like
dimetrodon adasaurus and aops
orthacanthus belonged to the a canids an
order of cartilaginous fish known as
strange spines which lived from the
Carboniferous to the Triassic period
though not true sharks they were close
relatives the most famous xanthid
xenacanthus is measured 6 ft long and
its fossils have been discovered
worldwide in rocks from the
Carboniferous and perian periods these
xenic canids were freshwater species and
likely the largest fish in their
environments at 3 m long orthacanthus
was much larger than the amphibians it
coexisted with probably serving as the
apex predator in its habitat a study of
coprolites from a prehistoric freshwater
shark suggests that these fish resorted
to cannibalism during tough times the
shark in question orthacanthus was
identified by the distinctive spiral
shape of its fossilized droppings when
other food sources were scarce
orthacanthus appeared to prey on its own
kind fossilized coites discovered in the
MTO coalfield of New Brunswick Canada
revealed a grim
truth these 300 milliony Old shark
droppings were filled with the remains
of juvenile orthic canther providing
evidence of cannibalism specifically
this is an example of fial cannibalism
where adults intentionally hunt and
consume the young of their own species
sometimes even their own offspring fial
cannibalism is seen in various modern
shark species such as the bull shark
researchers believe author canthus may
have occupied a similar ecological niche
to these contemporary sharks both or
canthus and bull sharks can migrate
between saltwater and freshwater for
orthacanthus this unique adaption likely
played a crucial role in its ability to
colonize Inland freshwater environments
mear rachne Mega rachne meaning great
spider and often known as the meso
spider was a giant arachnid from the
late carboneros era found in what is now
North America and Europe dubbed the
Black Widow of the prehistoric world it
was the largest spider species ever
discovered roughly the size of a human
head despite its relatively small size
compared to other Carboniferous
carnivores megarachne was one of the
apex predators of its time the species
was first described in 1874 by American
zoologist Oscar haer after a specimen
was discovered in the oakill hills of
Scotland with a body length of just over
a foot megarachne was an impressively
large spider boasting fangs that matched
its formidable size its body excluding
the legs was as large as a human head
making it the largest spider ever known
it surpassed the modern Goliath bird
eating spider in size and mass and its
leg span was greater than that of the
giant huntsman spider despite its size
megaanon was remarkably fast and agile
capable of moving its speeds around 10
mph or 16 kmph and leaping distances up
to 32 ft much like modern jumping
spiders moreover its eyes though
distinctively designed provided it with
excellent sharp vision and a full 360°
view of its surroundings like most
spiders megarachne was a solitary Ambush
Predator that lived in underground
burrows similar to Modern trapdoor and
turret spiders besides constructing orb
webs meari would create silk trip lines
around its burrow to detect vibrations
from potential prey when prey was
detected megarachne would swiftly Ambush
and Chase it down once caught the spider
would drag its victim back to its burrow
inject digestive juices and dissolve the
prey from the inside out
consuming the resulting liquid
meal living in caves came with
significant risks for meari primarily
due to the threat of flooding from
rising Carboniferous Waters when floods
destroyed their homes surviving
megarachne had to either construct new
Burrows or Venture into the open in
search of another shelter these solitary
spiders were highly Territorial and did
not share their homes even with others
of their kind as a result a wandering
megarachne was vulnerable to the era's
larger Predators despite these
challenges megarachne was a remarkably
successful predator of its time Tully
monstrum Tully monstrum commonly called
the Tully monster was a soft bodied
Creature from the clay bataria that
existed about 307 million years ago in
Shallow tropical waters near
esteres fossils of this intriguing
animal have been discovered in the
Maison Creek Fossil Beds in Illinois
United States growing to about 35 CM or
1.1 ft in length tonstrom had a unique
appearance with stalked eyes like those
of a snail an elongated body resembling
that of a squid and a pair of vertical
ventral fins at its rear it also
featured a long proboscis equipped with
around 16 small sharp teeth eight on
each
jaw scientists suggest that this
peculiar appendage was used to probe the
mud for food allowing T monstrum to feed
on both living organisms and decaying
matter the classification of tonstrom
remains a mystery as scientists have yet
to discover whether it was a mollusk a
vertebrate or an unclassified worm some
researchers suggest it might be a
vertebrate due to the presence of what
appears to be a primitive Backbone in
some fossil specimens these fossil
also revealed internal structures
resembling Gill sacks and teeth similar
to those of modern lamp Rays
additionally a study using
non-destructive laser analysis of the
fossilized tissues found that they were
composed of proteins rather than kiten
this protein composition strongly
supports the hypothesis that tonstrom
was indeed a vertebrate some scientists
argue that tonstrom was an invertebrate
highlighting the challenge of proving
the presence of a backbone the fossils
found are mostly from Marine rocks which
primarily preserve soft tissues leaving
little evidence of internal structures
Additionally the results from the laser
study of fossilized tissues might not be
entirely accurate as not all tissues may
have been protein based furthermore
researchers have pointed out that no
Ostrum fossils have shown otic capsules
structures for balance or a lateral line
a sensory system for detecting movement
pressure and vibrations these features
are typically found in all aquatic
vertebrates casting doubt on the
vertebrate classification of tonstrom
aestus adest was a massive shark likee
fish that roamed the waters between 313
and 307 million years ago in regions
that are now the United States Russia
and the United Kingdom the largest
species adesta hin Reiki is believed to
have reached lengths of over 6.7 M or 22
ft this estimate is based on the size of
its skull and fossilized tooth
walls the upper tooth wall could grow up
to 302 CM or 1 ft while the lower wall
extended to 43 cm or 1.4 ft the tooth
walls of aestus were centrally
positioned in its mouth earning at the
nickname scissor tooth shark each wall
featured up to 12 serrated teeth that
grew at the back and gradually moved
forward before being expelled from the
front the lower wall was more curved
than the upper one many scientists
believe that aestus used its unique Jaws
like scissors to slice through smaller
fish and soft bodied creatures studies
suggest that its jaws operated with a
two gear system Ena in the lower jaw to
move forward and backward in a sowing
motion though no complete fossilized
body imprints of aestas have been
discovered researchers infer from the
fossils of its close relatives that it
likely had a body shape similar to a
great white shark it probably featured
triangular pectoral fins and Tall forked
tail fin which would have made it a
swift openwater
Predator pulmona scorpus Kirk tenses
pulmona scorpus kenis was a massive
scorpion-like creature that lived around
336 to 326 million years ago fossils of
this species were first Unearthed at the
East kirkton Quarry in Scotland in
1994 further analysis revealed that its
body structure was similar to modern-day
scorpions among the complete specimens
found some measured about 28 CM nearly a
foot long however the disc discovery of
a large fragmentary specimen LED
scientists to estimate that some of
these ancient scorpions reached an
impressive length of 71 CM over 2 ft
Pana Scorpius was not only massive but
also had four distinct eyes it had a
pair of median eyes likely used for
visual Clarity and spatial awareness and
a pair of lateral eyes that probably
detected light this combination of eyes
gave pulm monos scorpus a significant
advantage in spotting predators and prey
unlike modern scorpions that inhabit
jungles forests deserts and mountains
ponos scorpus lived in swamps scientists
believe this giant scorpion was
carnivorous praying on smaller
arthropods amphibians and early reptiles
it likely used its front claws and tail
similarly to today's scorpions clamping
onto prey with its claws and injecting
Venom from its stinger before consuming
them
meso thyrus enormous Mesa thyrus
enormous was a gigantic flying insect
that lived about 309 million years ago
in what is now North America compared to
Mega neura Moni Mesa thyro enormous is
estimated to have had a wingspan of
around 56 CM nearly 2 ft this estimate
comes from fragmentary fossil remains
discovered at the Maison Creek fossil
bed in Illinois despite the Limited
fossil evidence scientists believe Mesa
thos enormous resembled modern
dragonflies with multiple wings that
enabled it to fly mesos is thought to
have been an herbivore feeding on plant
juices this assumption is based on its
closest relatives which had beak-like
mouth Parts with long sharp Styles it's
theorized that mes ayos enormous also
had a pump likee organ for piercing
plants and extracting their juices
scientists believe it had a pair of
small winglets in front of its larger
Wings similar to its relatives this
feature would have given mes ayos
enormous exceptional aerial Mobility
providing a distinct advantage over
other species
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