Technology is replacing jobs. Are you ready?

CNN Business
1 Sept 201605:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the impact of automation and AI on jobs, noting that machines are replacing human labor due to efficiency and cost savings. Historically, technological advancements have displaced workers, and this trend is accelerating with AI's ability to perform tasks traditionally done by humans. The script highlights the potential for job loss in various sectors, including manufacturing, healthcare, and transportation, while also acknowledging the creation of new jobs through technology and globalization. It emphasizes the need for continuous learning to adapt to the changing job market.

Takeaways

  • 🤖 Automation and AI are advancing rapidly, making traditional labor less competitive due to efficiency and cost.
  • 🛠️ Historically, technological advancements have always led to job displacement, from bronze to iron tools, and now to automation.
  • 🌐 Globalization is accelerating job displacement by making it easier for companies to move jobs to lower-wage regions.
  • 🚀 The pace of technological change is increasing, with computer processing power doubling every two years since 1965.
  • 📱 Modern smartphones have more computing power than the systems that sent Apollo to the Moon.
  • 🏥 High-skill jobs in sectors like healthcare are at risk as AI learns to perform complex tasks like surgeries and diagnostics.
  • 🍽️ The food industry may also see significant automation, with machines potentially replacing cooks in restaurants.
  • 🏛️ Even legal services are not immune, with law firms outsourcing to cheaper, foreign-trained lawyers.
  • 🔢 An Oxford University study suggests that 47% of all jobs could be at risk of automation within 20 years.
  • 💼 Both technology and globalization are creating new jobs and industries, but also destroying traditional ones.
  • 📚 Workers will need to adapt by learning new skills throughout their careers to stay relevant in the job market.

Q & A

  • What is the main concern regarding job security in the context of the script?

    -The main concern is that advancements in artificial intelligence and automation technologies are replacing traditional labor, making human labor less competitive due to its higher cost.

  • How has technological advancement historically impacted jobs?

    -Throughout history, technological advancements like bronze and iron tools, and later the Industrial Revolution, have led to job displacement as new technologies made certain jobs obsolete.

  • What are the current technologies contributing to job automation?

    -Technologies like robotics, radio frequency identification, computing, and high-speed networking are automating routine jobs at an increasing pace.

  • How is globalization affecting job security?

    -Globalization is making it easier for companies to move jobs overseas where wages are lower and regulations are less stringent, affecting both low and high-skilled jobs.

  • What is the current rate of increase in computer processing power?

    -Since 1965, computer processing power has roughly doubled every two years.

  • What are some examples of jobs that are at risk due to advancements in AI?

    -Jobs at risk include truck drivers, bus drivers, taxi drivers, medical professionals involved in diagnostics and surgeries, and even cooks in restaurants.

  • What percentage of jobs does an Oxford University study predict will be at risk of being replaced by technology within 20 years?

    -The study predicts that 47% of all jobs are at risk of being replaced by technology within 20 years.

  • How does the script suggest that technology and globalization also create jobs?

    -Technology and globalization create jobs by generating new industries and new markets for American products.

  • What challenges do American workers face according to the script?

    -American workers face the challenge of needing to learn new skills constantly throughout their careers to adapt to the changing job market.

  • What is the script's perspective on the future of the job market?

    -The script suggests that the job market is undergoing a revolution that is happening now and will accelerate, affecting all segments of society.

  • What advice does the script offer to individuals regarding the changing job landscape?

    -The script implies that individuals should be prepared to change jobs more frequently and continuously learn new skills to stay relevant in the job market.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 The Impact of Automation and AI on Jobs

The paragraph discusses the inevitability of job displacement due to advancements in artificial intelligence and automation. The CEO explains that machines will replace traditional labor as AI becomes more efficient and cost-effective. Historical examples of technological advancements, such as the introduction of bronze and iron tools, and the Industrial Revolution, are given to illustrate how new technologies have consistently replaced jobs, requiring workers to adapt. The current wave of automation, driven by robotics, computing, and networking technologies, is happening at an unprecedented speed, affecting not only routine jobs but also high-skill positions. The paragraph highlights the rapid increase in computer processing power since 1965 and its implications for jobs in transportation, healthcare, and the service industry. An Oxford University study is cited, predicting that 47% of all jobs could be at risk within 20 years. The paragraph concludes by acknowledging the dual nature of technology and globalization, which while destroying jobs, also creates new opportunities and industries.

05:00

🔄 Preparing for the Future Job Market

This paragraph emphasizes the need for individuals to adapt to the changing job market due to the rapid advancements in technology and globalization. It points out that people are living longer and will need to change jobs more frequently than ever before, requiring continuous learning of new skills to stay relevant. The paragraph highlights that this transition is not a distant prospect but is happening currently and will accelerate, affecting everyone across different age groups and professions. The urgency to prepare for these changes is underscored, and the audience is directed to visit 'workingnation.com' for more information on how to navigate these challenges.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Robot Automation

Robot automation refers to the use of robots or automated processes to perform tasks that were traditionally done by humans. In the context of the video, it is a key driver of job displacement as machines become capable of doing work more efficiently and at a lower cost. The script mentions how routine jobs have become automated due to advancements in technologies like robotics.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The video discusses AI's role in processing tasks faster than humans, which threatens job security. An example given is how AI can now beat chess masters, recognize faces, and understand spoken language.

💡Globalization

Globalization is the process of increasing global connectivity and interdependence. It is highlighted in the script as a force that enables companies to move jobs overseas where labor is cheaper and regulations are less stringent, affecting both low-skilled and high-skilled jobs.

💡Job Displacement

Job displacement occurs when jobs are eliminated, typically due to technological advancements or economic shifts. The video script uses historical examples, such as the invention of bronze tools making stone tool makers redundant, to illustrate how new technologies lead to job displacement.

💡Technological Advancements

Technological advancements refer to the development of new technologies or the improvement of existing ones. The script discusses how advancements like robotics, computing, and high-speed networking have automated routine jobs, leading to job losses in various sectors.

💡High-Skill Jobs

High-skill jobs are positions that require specialized knowledge, education, or training. The video warns that even these jobs are at risk due to AI and technology, with examples such as computers analyzing medical scans and performing surgical procedures.

💡Driverless Cars

Driverless cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, are a prime example of technology threatening jobs. The script mentions that with the advent of driverless cars, millions of jobs related to driving may become obsolete.

💡Oxford University Study

The Oxford University study cited in the script predicts that 47% of all jobs are at risk of being replaced by technology within 20 years, emphasizing the scale of potential job displacement due to AI and automation.

💡Lifelong Learning

Lifelong learning is the concept of learning throughout one's life. The video emphasizes the need for constant skill acquisition to adapt to the changing job market, as people will have to change jobs more frequently due to technological advancements.

💡Job Market Revolution

A job market revolution refers to a significant change in the dynamics of employment. The script describes the current rapid changes in the job market due to technology and globalization, affecting all demographics and necessitating adaptation.

💡Working Nation

Working Nation is mentioned at the end of the script as a resource for those seeking information on the changing job market. It implies a community or platform focused on addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by the shifts in employment.

Highlights

Robot automation and AI are replacing traditional labor due to faster processing capabilities.

Advancements in technology have historically displaced workers, such as the invention of bronze tools affecting stone tool makers.

The Industrial Revolution led to job loss for cobblers and weavers who had to adapt or be left behind.

Automation is happening faster today with routine jobs being automated due to technological breakthroughs.

Globalization is contributing to job loss by making it easier for companies to move jobs overseas for lower wages and less regulation.

In the past 20 years, technology and globalization have wiped out millions of American manufacturing jobs.

High skill jobs are now at risk due to advancements in computer processing power.

Computers are becoming more powerful and capable of tasks previously thought to be uniquely human.

Driverless cars may make millions of truck, bus, and taxi drivers obsolete.

Computers are learning to perform medical tasks such as analyzing scans and performing surgical procedures.

Machines may replace cooks in restaurants by following recipes perfectly without needing breaks.

An Oxford University study predicts that 47% of all jobs are at risk of being replaced by technology within 20 years.

Globalization is affecting high-skilled jobs, with law firms outsourcing work to cheaper foreign lawyers.

While technology and globalization destroy jobs, they also create jobs by generating new industries and markets.

American workers will face significant transitions, needing to learn new skills constantly to keep up with job market changes.

The job market revolution is happening now and will accelerate, affecting all aspects of society.

For more information on how to prepare for these changes, visit WorkingNation.com.

Transcripts

play00:04

what can we do to protect ourselves from

play00:06

robot automation the CEO explained that

play00:08

machines will replace traditional labor

play00:10

this is all about artificial

play00:12

intelligence and how much faster it can

play00:14

process human labor is never going to be

play00:16

cheaper as we get more advanced and

play00:18

we're just going to have to adjust to

play00:19

that and deal with the

play00:22

results for 3.3 million years humans

play00:26

have developed Technologies to make our

play00:28

lives easier

play00:36

these inventions made us more efficient

play00:39

and meant we didn't have to spend as

play00:41

much effort working to

play00:47

survive but each new development came at

play00:50

a

play00:51

cost when bronze tools were invented all

play00:54

the guys who made stone tools were

play00:56

driven out of work and when iron tools

play00:59

came came along all of the bronze

play01:01

workers lost their

play01:04

jobs when the Industrial Revolution hit

play01:07

it wiped out the livelihoods of millions

play01:09

of cobblers and Weavers who had to adapt

play01:12

or get left

play01:13

behind and this process continues

play01:17

today only now it's happening faster

play01:21

much much faster

play01:30

all kinds of routine jobs have become

play01:33

automated in the past few years thanks

play01:35

to breakthroughs in Technologies like

play01:37

Robotics and radio frequency

play01:39

identification Computing and high-speed

play01:43

networking and at the same time another

play01:46

powerful force globalization is making

play01:49

it easier for companies to move jobs

play01:51

overseas where wages are lower and

play01:54

regulations are less

play01:56

stringent in the past 20 years the these

play02:00

two forces technology and globalization

play02:03

have wiped out millions of American jobs

play02:05

in manufacturing from Detroit's autop

play02:07

plants to North Carolina's textile

play02:10

mills and it's not just manufacturing

play02:13

jobs we're now entering a dramatically

play02:16

new phase where High skill jobs are also

play02:19

at risk here's

play02:23

why since

play02:24

1965 computer processing power has

play02:27

roughly doubled every 2 years

play02:32

all of the computing power that

play02:34

controlled the Apollo Mission To The

play02:35

Moon can now fit on the chip inside your

play02:39

smartphone and in a few decades

play02:41

computers will be thousands of times

play02:43

more powerful than they are

play02:46

today already computers use artificial

play02:49

intelligence to easily beat the world's

play02:51

greatest Chess Masters recognize faces

play02:55

understand spoken

play02:57

language and even compose

play03:01

music they can do many of the things

play03:03

that we've always thought made is human

play03:06

and that threatens many of the jobs

play03:08

we've always thought were

play03:10

secure take drivve in a vehicle which is

play03:13

one of the top jobs in Most states in

play03:17

America with driverless cars already on

play03:19

public roads millions of truck drivers

play03:22

bus drivers and taxi drivers May soon

play03:25

find themselves obsolete

play03:30

in hospitals hundreds of thousands of

play03:32

jobs are on the line as computers learn

play03:34

to analyze catch scans and biopsies

play03:37

deliver low level anesthesia and even do

play03:40

surgical

play03:41

procedures and in restaurants hundreds

play03:44

of thousands of cooks may be replaced in

play03:46

the coming decades by machines that can

play03:48

follow recipes perfectly without ever

play03:51

taking a sick day or a smoke

play03:55

break an Oxford University study

play03:58

predicts that within 20 years years 47%

play04:01

of all jobs are at risk of being

play04:03

replaced by

play04:05

technology that's over 70 million

play04:08

people and at the same time

play04:11

globalization is also affecting High

play04:13

skilled jobs in ways that it never has

play04:15

before law firms for example are

play04:18

beginning to Outsource work to lawyers

play04:21

in developing nations who are trained in

play04:23

American law these lawyers can do legal

play04:27

research and even review contracts for a

play04:29

fraction of the cost of an American

play04:33

lawyer now just as technology and

play04:35

globalization destroy jobs it's

play04:37

important to point out that they also

play04:39

create jobs by generating new Industries

play04:42

and new markets for American

play04:45

Products we don't know exactly what the

play04:48

future is going to look like but we do

play04:50

know this millions of American workers

play04:54

white collar and blue collar young and

play04:57

old are about to face enormous

play05:00

difficult

play05:02

transitions we're living longer than

play05:04

ever before and will'll be forced to

play05:06

change our jobs more often than any

play05:08

people in

play05:09

history we're going to need to learn new

play05:12

skills constantly throughout our careers

play05:15

to keep from being left

play05:21

behind this revolution in the job market

play05:24

is not coming in the distant future it's

play05:27

happening now and it's going to

play05:29

accelerate

play05:30

it's going to affect all of us our

play05:32

friends our families and our

play05:35

communities are you ready visit us at

play05:39

workingnation tocom

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Ähnliche Tags
Robot AutomationArtificial IntelligenceJob DisplacementFuture of WorkGlobalizationHigh-Skill JobsTechnological AdvancementCareer TransitionEducational NeedsEconomic Shift
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