What is food security?

Canadian Foodgrains Bank

12 Apr 201802:32

Summary

TLDRThis video explains the concept of food security, which ensures all people have regular access to enough nutritious food for healthy, active lives. Access to food is vital, and it can come from income or self-production. In developing countries, improving livelihoods, such as farming and livestock rearing, helps enhance food security. The video shares the story of Khadiyah, a mother from Bangladesh, who secured food for her family by acquiring a cow and selling its milk. The message encourages people to contribute to improving global food security and ending hunger.

Takeaways

🍽️ Food security means having regular access to enough nutritious food to lead healthy and active lives.
🔑 The key to food security is access, which can be achieved through buying or producing food.
💰 Income is essential for buying food, so livelihoods or jobs are necessary for food security.
🛡️ If someone cannot work, such as the sick or elderly, safety nets are required to ensure they have access to food.
🌾 Many people in developing countries rely on growing crops, fishing, or raising animals for both food and income.
📈 Improving food security involves enhancing livelihoods through training, access to land, markets, or better supplies.
🐄 A local project in Bangladesh helped Khadiyah, a single mother, by providing her with a cow and training to care for it.
🥛 The cow’s milk improved Khadiyah's family's nutrition and provided extra income from selling the surplus milk.
👧 Khadiyah's children are healthier and perform better in school as a result of improved food security.
🌍 The Canadian Foodgrains Bank works to end hunger and improve global food security, offering ways for people to get involved.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of the organization mentioned in the transcript?
-The primary goal of the organization, Canadian Foodgrains Bank, is to end global hunger and improve food security.
How does the transcript define food security?
-Food security is defined as when all people have regular access to enough nutritious food to lead healthy and active lives.
What is the key factor for achieving food security according to the transcript?
-The key factor for achieving food security is access to food, which can be achieved either by buying it or producing it oneself.
Why is income or livelihood important for food security?
-Income or livelihood is important because it provides people with the money they need to buy food, contributing to their food security.
What happens to individuals who cannot work due to sickness or old age?
-If individuals cannot work due to sickness or old age, a safety net is needed to ensure they have access to food.
How do many people in developing countries access food and income?
-In developing countries, many people access food and income by growing crops, gathering food, fishing, or raising animals.
What are some strategies mentioned in the transcript to improve food security?
-Some strategies include providing training and support for better food production, as well as improving access to land, markets, and supplies.
How did the food security project help Khadiyah, the single mother from Bangladesh?
-The project helped Khadiyah by enabling her to buy a cow and receive training to care for it, which provided her family with nutritious milk and extra income from selling the milk.
What impact did the cow have on Khadiyah's family's food security?
-The cow improved Khadiyah's food security by providing a reliable source of nutritious food and income, ensuring her family had food year-round.
How does the transcript suggest people can get involved in improving global food security?
-The transcript suggests that people can get involved by learning more and supporting organizations like Canadian Foodgrains Bank that work to end hunger and improve food security.

Outlines

00:00

🌾 Understanding Food Security

The paragraph discusses the concept of food security, emphasizing that it involves regular access to sufficient nutritious food for everyone to live healthy and active lives. It highlights the importance of access to food, which can be achieved through purchasing or self-production. The paragraph also touches on the need for income or jobs to buy food and the necessity of safety nets for those who cannot earn income, such as the sick or elderly. It further explains how improving livelihoods, like providing training and better access to resources, can enhance food security.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Food security

Food security refers to when all people have regular access to enough nutritious food to lead healthy and active lives. This is central to the video's message, as it defines the goal of the initiative. The key aspect here is 'access,' which can be achieved through purchasing or self-production. The example of Khadiyah illustrates food security, as she gained sustainable access to food through the ownership of a cow.

💡Access

Access in the context of food security means the ability of individuals to obtain food, either by purchasing it or producing it themselves. The video emphasizes the importance of access as a determinant of food security. For instance, Khadiyah's access to nutritious food improved when she received a cow, enabling her to provide milk for her family and earn additional income.

💡Livelihood

A livelihood refers to a means of securing the necessities of life, particularly income and food. The video highlights the role of livelihoods in food security, noting that having a stable livelihood allows people to purchase food. For those who cannot earn a livelihood, like the elderly or sick, social safety nets become essential for food access.

💡Income

Income is the money earned through work or business, which is necessary to buy food. The video connects income directly with food security, explaining that people need income to purchase food. Khadiyah, for example, could not always provide food for her family when her seasonal work as a farm laborer was unavailable.

💡Safety net

A safety net refers to support systems that help people meet their basic needs when they are unable to work or earn enough income. In the video, safety nets are mentioned as essential for ensuring food access for people who cannot earn a livelihood, such as the elderly or the sick, thereby ensuring food security.

💡Developing countries

Developing countries are nations with lower levels of industrialization and income. In the video, many people in developing countries rely on agriculture, fishing, or gathering food for their livelihoods. The video highlights the need to improve food security in these regions by enhancing livelihoods and providing support like training.

💡Nutritious food

Nutritious food refers to food that provides the essential nutrients needed for good health. The video stresses that food security is not just about having food, but having enough nutritious food. Khadiyah’s ability to provide milk from her cow ensures her children have access to more nutritious food, supporting their growth and development.

💡Training and support

Training and support refer to programs that help people improve their ability to produce food or increase their income. The video provides an example of Khadiyah receiving training on how to care for her cow, which increased her ability to provide food for her family and improve her income by selling milk.

💡Market access

Market access means the ability to sell goods, such as food or livestock, in local or broader markets. The video mentions that improving food security can involve better access to markets, which allows people to sell what they produce and earn income. Khadiyah, for instance, sells the extra milk from her cow in the local market, providing her with additional income.

💡Canadian Foodgrains Bank

The Canadian Foodgrains Bank is an organization focused on ending hunger and improving global food security. The video mentions the organization as the entity behind efforts to ensure people have enough nutritious food to lead healthy lives, and encourages viewers to visit their website to learn how they can contribute to improving food security.

Highlights

Achieving global hunger requires more than just providing food.

Food security means regular access to enough nutritious food.

Access to food can be through buying or producing it.

Income from a job or livelihood is crucial for buying food.

Safety nets are necessary for those who cannot earn a livelihood.

In developing countries, many rely on agriculture and fishing for food and income.

Improving livelihoods is key to better food security.

Training and support can help increase food production and quality.

Access to land, markets, and supplies is vital for food producers.

Khadiya, a single mother, faced food insecurity due to lack of work.

A local food security project helped Khadiyah buy a cow and learn to care for it.

The cow's milk provides Khadiyah's family with nutrition and extra income.

Khadiya's family is now more food secure with a reliable food source.

Children are more active and perform better in school due to improved food security.

There are many ways to improve access to nutritious food.

The Canadian Food Grains Bank works to end hunger and improve global food security.

Visit the Canadian Food Grains Bank website to learn more and get involved.