Tourism Explained | Benefits Of Tourism | Effects of Tourism | Economics Grade 12 Paper 2 Essay Exam
Summary
TLDRThis video from Kano Academy explores the multifaceted world of tourism, defining it as temporary travel for leisure, business, or education. It delves into the industry's growth factors like increased income and globalization, and its profound economic impacts, including job creation and GDP contribution. The video also addresses tourism's environmental stress, infrastructure needs, and its dual-edged sword of benefits and challenges for host communities. Concluding with stress management tips for students, it underscores the importance of sustainable tourism practices.
Takeaways
- 🌐 **Definition of Tourism**: Tourism refers to activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for various reasons without remuneration.
- 🏖️ **Types of Tourism**: Common types include leisure and recreation, cultural tourism, ecotourism, business and professional, educational, and medical tourism.
- 📈 **Growth of Tourism**: Factors contributing to growth include increased disposable income, globalization, urbanization, economic benefits, marketing and promotion, diverse travel options, rise of online booking platforms, social media influence, cultural exchange, and ease of visa procedures.
- 💼 **Economic Impact**: Tourism stimulates economic growth by creating jobs and generating revenue through taxes and spending, contributing significantly to a country's GDP.
- 🌳 **Environmental Impact**: Tourism can create environmental stress through landscape restructuring, waste generation, direct environmental stress, and changes in population dynamics.
- 🏗️ **Infrastructure Development**: Adequate physical, economic, and basic services infrastructure is required for tourist destinations, including transport, communication, energy, and basic services.
- 🏆 **Benefits to Households**: Households benefit from increased income, employment opportunities, entrepreneurship, and improved infrastructure.
- 💹 **Benefits to Businesses**: Formal sector activities are promoted, local businesses benefit from increased expenditure, and entrepreneurial opportunities are stimulated.
- 🏛️ **Benefits to Government**: Government benefits from tourism income, which can be used for advertising and promoting the country's potential, as well as for socioeconomic objectives.
- 🌱 **Sustainable Tourism**: While tourism can have positive effects, sustainable and responsible practices are essential to maximize benefits while minimizing negative impacts on the environment, culture, and local communities.
- 📚 **Student Stress Management**: Tips for students include getting enough sleep, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, practicing relaxation techniques, and talking to someone about stress.
Q & A
What is the definition of tourism as discussed in the script?
-Tourism refers to activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for different reasons such as business, leisure, or other purposes without any remuneration.
What are the common types of tourism mentioned in the script?
-The common types of tourism mentioned are leisure and recreation, cultural tourism, ecotourism, business and professional tourism, educational tourism, and medical tourism.
What are the key reasons for the growth of the tourism industry as outlined in the script?
-The key reasons for the growth of the tourism industry include increased disposable income, globalization, urbanization, economic benefits, marketing and promotion, diverse travel options, rise of online booking platforms, social media influence, cultural exchange and education, and ease of visa procedures.
How does tourism impact employment and economic growth?
-Tourism stimulates economic growth by creating jobs in various sectors like hospitality, transportation, entertainment, and retail. It generates revenue through taxes, accommodations, and local spending, and can also contribute to a country's GDP.
What are the potential negative environmental impacts of tourism?
-Potential negative environmental impacts of tourism include permanent restructuring of the landscape, additional waste generation, direct environmental stress such as loss of wildlife species, and effects on population dynamics.
What infrastructure is required for a destination to be considered tourist-friendly?
-A tourist-friendly destination requires adequate physical, economic, and basic services infrastructure, including transport infrastructure, communication infrastructure, energy infrastructure, and basic services such as clean water and refuse removal.
What are the positive externalities of tourism on destinations and host communities?
-Positive externalities of tourism include attracting revenue, improving infrastructure, stimulating indirect employment, conserving cultural and natural assets, and alleviating poverty.
What are the negative externalities that tourism might bring to local communities?
-Negative externalities of tourism can include environmental damage, increased waste, pressure on infrastructure at tourist sites, and increased prices for locals.
How does tourism benefit households according to the script?
-Tourism can benefit households by increasing income and employment opportunities, providing training through tourism promotion programs, and improving infrastructure that is also available for locals.
What are some of the benefits of tourism to businesses and the government?
-Tourism benefits businesses by promoting formal sector activities and increasing expenditure on local goods and services. For the government, it provides income from tourists, helps in advertising the country's potential, and contributes to socioeconomic objectives and infrastructure development.
What are the five quick tips provided in the script to deal with stress as a student?
-The tips are: 1) Get enough sleep, 2) Exercise regularly, 3) Eat a healthy diet, 4) Practice relaxation techniques, and 5) Talk to someone when feeling overwhelmed by stress.
Outlines
🌍 Introduction to Tourism
This paragraph introduces the concept of tourism, defining it as temporary travel for leisure, business, or other purposes without remuneration. It highlights various types of tourism such as leisure and recreation, cultural tourism, ecotourism, business and professional, educational, and medical tourism. The paragraph also discusses the significant growth of the tourism industry, attributing it to factors like increased disposable income, globalization, urbanization, economic benefits, marketing and promotion, diverse travel options, rise of online booking platforms, social media influence, cultural exchange, and ease of visa procedures.
📈 Impact and Effects of Tourism
This section delves into the effects of tourism on various aspects such as employment, economic growth, and the environment. It explains how tourism can stimulate economic growth by creating jobs and generating revenue through taxes and local spending. The paragraph also addresses the potential environmental stress caused by tourism, including landscape restructuring, waste generation, direct environmental stress, and changes in population dynamics. Additionally, it discusses the infrastructure requirements for tourism, including transport, communication, energy, and basic services, as well as the positive and negative externalities tourism can have on destinations and host communities.
🏆 Benefits of Tourism
This paragraph outlines the benefits of tourism for households, businesses, and governments. Households may see increased income and employment opportunities, while individuals can gain skills and training relevant to the tourism industry. The tourism income can be reinvested into local economies, and improved infrastructure can benefit local populations. Businesses can experience growth through increased demand for goods and services, and the government can benefit from taxes and levies on tourists. The paragraph also emphasizes the importance of public-private partnerships in developing tourist destinations and the need for sustainable tourism practices to maximize benefits while minimizing negative impacts.
📚 Conclusion and Student Stress Tips
The final paragraph concludes the discussion on tourism, emphasizing its significance to the economy and the importance of sustainable practices. It also provides five tips for students to manage stress, including getting enough sleep, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy diet, practicing relaxation techniques, and talking to someone about stress. The paragraph ends with an invitation for viewers to engage with the content by leaving comments, liking, sharing, and subscribing to Kano Academy for more educational content.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tourism
💡Leisure and Recreation
💡Cultural Tourism
💡Ecotourism
💡Business and Professional Tourism
💡Economic Benefits
💡Globalization
💡Urbanization
💡Marketing and Promotion
💡Online Booking Platforms
💡Externalities
💡Sustainable Development
Highlights
Definition of Tourism: Activities of people traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for various reasons.
Types of Tourism: Leisure and Recreation, Cultural Tourism, Ecotourism, Business and Professional, Educational, and Medical Tourism.
Growth of Tourism: Factors such as increased disposable income, globalization, urbanization, economic benefits, marketing and promotion, diverse travel options, rise of online booking platforms, social media influence, cultural exchange and education, and ease of Visa procedures.
Economic Impact: Tourism contributes significantly to economies by creating jobs, stimulating local businesses, and generating revenue.
Tourism's Effect on GDP: Direct and indirect contributions to a country's economic output.
Tourism and Poverty Alleviation: Distributing resources to rural areas, increasing jobs, promoting balanced development, and reducing urbanization.
Environmental Stress from Tourism: Issues like landscape restructuring, waste generation, direct environmental stress, and population dynamics.
Infrastructure Requirements: The need for adequate transport, communication, energy, and basic services infrastructure for tourist destinations.
Positive and Negative Externalities: Tourism's impact on destinations and host communities, including revenue attraction, infrastructure improvement, employment stimulation, and potential environmental damage.
Benefits to Households: Increased income, employment opportunities, entrepreneurship, skill acquisition, and improved infrastructure.
Benefits to Businesses: Promotion of formal sector activities, increase in local business expenditure, and stimulation of the business environment.
Benefits to Government: Income from tourism, promotion of a country's potential, and use of revenue for socioeconomic objectives.
Stress Management Tips for Students: Importance of sleep, exercise, healthy diet, relaxation techniques, and talking to someone.
Conclusion on Tourism: Its role in economic growth, employment, and the necessity of sustainable and responsible tourism practices.
Transcripts
welcome back to Kano Academy today we'll
be covering economics by discussing
tourism in particular we will look at
the following starting with the
definition of Tourism then the purpose
of Tourism as well as reasons for the
growth of Tourism we will also touch on
the effects of Tourism as well as the
benefits of Tourism please stay tuned
until the end of the video because we'll
also provide you with some valuable tips
on how to help you in dealing with
stress as a student so let's get started
as an introduction let us Define what we
mean by the term tourism tourism refers
to activities of people traveling to and
staying in places outside their usual
environment for not more than one
consecutive year and for different
reasons such as business Leisure or for
other purposes without any remuneration
there are many different types of tour
some of the most common types include
the following Leisure and Recreation
this is the most common form of Tourism
where people travel for pleasure
relaxation and Recreation it includes
activities like sightseeing Niche
vacations to play sport to visit friends
and to see the tourist attractions
cultural tourism cultural tourism
focuses on exploring the cultural
heritage traditions and lifestyles of a
destination Travelers engage in
activities like visiting museums
historical sites festivals and local
markets ecotourism ecotourism promotes
responsible travel to Natural areas
aiming to conserve the environment and
benefit local communities it focuses on
Wildlife observation nature conservation
and sustainability Business and
Professional this type of Tourism
involves traveling for business related
purpose is like conferences trade shows
and corporate meetings educational
tourism educational tourism involves
traveling for the purpose of learning
this could include language immersion
programs study abroad experiences and
workshops and lastly medical tourism
medical tourism involves traveling to
another country to receive medical
treatment often at a lower cost or where
medical services are better than in
one's home country this could range from
elective procedures to more complex
Medical Care the tourism industry has
experienced significant growth over the
years this is due to a combination of
various factors in this next section
we'll discuss some of the key reasons
for the growth in the tourism industry
1. increased disposable income when
people have disposable income they are
likely to spend on Leisure and travel
activities 2. globalization improved
Transportation communication and
Technology have made the world more
accessible allowing people to explore
new destinations easily 3. urbanization
urbanization has led to improved
infrastructure better transportation
networks and the development of
tourist-friendly amenities in cities
making them attractive travel
destinations 4. economic benefits many
countries see tourism as a significant
contributor to their economies it
creates jobs stimulates local businesses
and generates Revenue through taxes and
spending 5. marketing and promotion
effective marketing campaigns and
promotional efforts by governments
tourism boards and travel companies have
increased awareness about various
destination and encourage travel 6.
diverse travel options the industry has
Diversified to cater to different
preferences and budgets offering a wide
range of travel experiences from luxury
vacations to budget travel and Niche
experiences 7. rise of online booking
platforms the internet has
revolutionized the way people plan and
book their trips online booking
platforms have made it convenient for
travelers to research compare prices and
book flights accommodations and
activities 8. social media influence
social media platforms have also become
powerful tools for sharing travel
experiences and recommendations 9.
cultural exchange and education many
Travelers seek cultural immersion and
educational experiences leading to an
interest in exploring diverse cultures
histories and traditions and lastly ease
of Visa procedures
simplified Visa procedures and relaxed
travel restrictions in certain regions
have made international travel more
accessible to a larger number of people
these are just some of the factors that
have contributed to the rapid expansion
of the tourism industry making it one of
the world's largest and fastest growing
economic sectors the effects and impact
of Tourism can vary depending on a
number of factors in the next section
we'll cover some of the areas which are
affected by tourism starting with
employment and economic growth tourism
can stimulate the economic growth by
creating jobs in various sectors
including Hospitality Transportation
entertainment and Retail because it is
labor-intensive and has few barriers to
entry directly and indirectly tourism
provides approximately seven percent of
the employment in South Africa it can
also generate Revenue through taxes
accommodations and local spending the
revenue from tourism can also be used to
support conservation and management of
natural environments tourism can have a
significant impact on a country's gross
domestic product GDP measures the total
economic output of a country including
the value of all goods and services
produced within its borders the indirect
contribution of Tourism to GDP is
estimated to be around 65 in developed
economies and 40 in developing countries
tourism's direct contribution to GDP is
7.9 in South Africa as compared to 12
worldwide tourism can also ease poverty
in the following ways it distributes
resources to rural areas to develop them
as tourist sites many prime tourist
attractions are located in rural areas
it also increases jobs in rural areas
tourism also promotes a balanced and
sustainable form of development allowing
people to earn a living in their home
areas resulting in a reduction in
urbanization and a more balanced
population distribution tourism can also
create environmental stress the
following are four main areas of
activities that can create environmental
stress permanent restructuring of the
landscape for example construction work
on highways additional waste generation
for example biological and
non-biological waste direct
environmental stress for example the
loss of wildlife species due to safari
hunting and lastly effects on population
Dynamics for example migration and
changes in population density in
response to the needs of tourist sites
tourist destinations require adequate
physical economic and basic offices
infrastructure this includes transport
infrastructure for example improved
roads needed to access tourist sites
communication infrastructure for example
hotels need telephone lines to take
bookings at tourist sites energy
infrastructure for example tourists need
electricity at tourist sites and basic
services for example clean water and
refuse removal lastly tourism can also
have both positive and negative
externalities on destinations and host
communities
externalities are essentially costs and
benefits that result from a specific
activity positive externalities include
the following tourism attracts large
amounts of Revenue it also leads to an
improvement in infrastructure
development
it can also stimulate employment
indirectly and lastly tourism can help
conserve cultural and natural assets and
alleviate poverty but needs to be
carefully planned while negative
externalities include the following
tourism can cause environmental damage
if not managed correctly it can also
result in a lot of waste and damage to
sensitive tourist sites the
infrastructure at tourist sites can come
under pressure to cater for increased
tourist numbers and lastly tourism can
lead to increased prices for locals
tourism has a wide range of benefit to
economies communities and individuals
here are some of the key benefits of
Tourism benefits to households
households May benefit from an increase
in income and opportunities for
employment and Entrepreneurship
individuals may receive training through
programs established to promote tourism
individuals can acquire skills that are
required by the tourism industry
individuals can also benefit indirectly
through employment in retail financial
institutions
Etc tourism income earned can be spent
in communities and contribute to the
local economy entrepreneurship can also
arise through tour guides households can
also benefit from improved
infrastructure created for tourists
which are also available for local
people to use benefit to businesses
formal sector activities can be promoted
through tourism for example companies
are tasked with building infrastructure
such as hotels or roads tourism can also
benefit local businesses and companies
through an increase in expenditure on
the goods and services offered by local
businesses
the informal sector may also benefit
because of trading in traditional
products such as crafts and arts Banks
may need to employ more tellers and this
leads to higher employment the business
environment is also stimulated in rural
and urban areas thus promoting
entrepreneurial opportunities and
assisting with bee tourist destinations
are developed through the public and
private Partnerships or ppps benefits to
government government benefits because
of income it receives from tourists
tourism enables the government to
advertise a country's potential direct
and indirect contributions to the
government revenue is made through
levies on tourists these are made for
two purposes to recover external costs
this assists the host Community for
providing infrastructure to raise
revenue with the growth of Tourism many
countries Levy tourist attacks which are
used as a source of Revenue income
earned can be used to promote tourism in
the country
through this the government is unable to
achieve its socioeconomic objectives in
formal sector growth ve and smme
development benefits on infrastructure
development for any country to be
regarded as a tourist destination
physical infrastructure has to be
adequate and well maintained for a
country to have a large number of
tourists there must be adequate
accommodation this leads to the
construction of hotels and Improvement
in the existing infrastructure
therefore together with the private
sector the government has to develop and
upgrade infrastructure to meet the
demands and expectations of tourists
locals and tourists therefore benefit
from this infrastructure tourists also
require social infrastructure such as
clinics and ambulances
before we continue as promised here are
five quick tips on how to deal with
stress as a student number five get
enough sleep when you're well rested
you're better able to cope with stress
aim for seven to eight hours of sleep
each night number four exercise
regularly exercise is a great way to
reduce stress and improve your mood aim
for at least 30 minutes of moderate
intensity exercise most days of the week
number three eat a healthy diet eating
healthy foods can give you the energy
you need to cope with stress avoid
processed foods sugary drinks and
excessive caffeine number two practice
relaxation techniques there are many
different relaxation techniques that can
help you manage stress some popular
techniques include deep breathing
meditation and yoga and number one talk
to someone if you're feeling overwhelmed
by stress talk to a trusted friend
family member or therapist talking about
your problems can help you feel better
and cope with stress more effectively in
conclusion tourism involves people
moving from their usual place of
residence to a destination where they
make use of the facilities and take part
in activities it's important to note
that the impact of Tourism on GDP can
vary significantly depending on factors
such as the volume of tourists the
average spending of tourists the type of
Tourism and the overall economic
conditions additionally while tourism
can have positive effects on GDP
sustainable and responsible tourism
practices are essential to ensure that
these benefits are maximized while
minimizing any negative impacts on the
environment culture and local
communities we've come to the end of our
video on tourism to understand more on
this topic please take time to re-watch
this video we hope we were able to
provide you with more clarity on this
topic if we have please leave us a
comment below this video to give us your
feedback also make sure you like this
video and take time to share and
subscribe for more
stay creative stay curious stay
connected with Kano Academy
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