Futbol sahiden afyon mu? (Mario Vargas Llosa, II. Abdülhamit, Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan ve Goal 3)

Sosyopat TV
16 May 202005:18

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the widespread popularity of football, discussing how it transcends social and economic boundaries. It references Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa's views on football as a representation of legality, equality, and freedom. However, it also critiques the commercialization of the sport, which has compromised its ideals. The script examines how industrial football creates inequality and offers a false sense of freedom. The conclusion suggests that while football can foster community and personal growth, it should not consume one's life, emphasizing moderation and awareness of the sport's broader social impact.

Takeaways

  • ⚽ Football's popularity is rooted in its ability to satisfy human desires for legality, equality, and freedom, as per Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa.
  • 📜 The yellow and red cards in football symbolize legal regulations, similar to real-life consequences like imprisonment for theft, providing a sense of justice to the audience.
  • ⚖️ Football is theoretically a non-discriminatory sport, treating both teams equally regardless of their jerseys or status, fostering a sense of fairness.
  • 🚪 Football provides a form of freedom where fans can express themselves freely, chanting and behaving in ways they wouldn't in normal life, offering an outlet for primal emotions.
  • 🎭 The perception of football as an ideal society is challenged by the realities of industrialized sports, where wealth and corruption often undermine the sense of justice and fairness.
  • 💰 The commercialization of football has eroded its spirit of equality, turning players into products and fans into customers, with access to games increasingly limited by financial barriers.
  • 🔒 Paid subscriptions for major leagues like the Super Lig, Ligue 1, Serie A, and Champions League create economic inequality, making it difficult for many fans to watch their favorite teams.
  • 🧠 According to the Frankfurt School, football creates a false sense of rebellion and submission, pacifying fans and diminishing their revolutionary potential.
  • 📚 The script contrasts a football fan with a person who reads Marx, questioning which type of individual poses more of a threat to those in power, hinting at football's role in distracting the masses.
  • 🤝 Despite its flaws, football can still be a positive force, fostering social connections and shared experiences, as long as it doesn't dominate one's life.

Q & A

  • What are the main reasons Mario Vargas Llosa believes football is popular?

    -According to Mario Vargas Llosa, football is popular due to its connection to legality, equality, and freedom. These aspects reflect societal ideals that people desire and find satisfaction in through football.

  • How does football represent legality according to the script?

    -Football represents legality through its rules, such as yellow and red cards. These function like laws in real life, where punishment is given to offenders, mirroring justice systems like a thief going to prison.

  • What does the script say about football's connection to equality?

    -The script suggests that football, in theory, promotes equality since its rules apply equally to all players regardless of background. However, in practice, the industrialization of football has eroded this equality.

  • How does football provide a sense of freedom, according to Mario Vargas Llosa?

    -Football allows fans to express themselves freely, letting out emotions like shouting, chanting, or even cursing without societal constraints, giving a sense of liberation during the game.

  • Why does the script argue that football's connection to justice is flawed in some societies?

    -In societies with complicated justice systems, like Turkey, football is seen as failing to deliver true justice. Issues like match-fixing and corruption in football undermine its ability to reflect fairness.

  • What role does industrialization play in the decline of equality in football?

    -The industrialization of football has turned players into products and fans into consumers. This commercialization has damaged the sense of equality, making the sport more about wealth and less about fair competition.

  • How does the script criticize football's portrayal of freedom?

    -The script argues that the sense of freedom in football is an illusion. Sociologists from the Frankfurt School believe that football creates false rebellion, allowing fans to release tension without challenging societal structures.

  • What is the link between football and capitalism according to the script?

    -Football provides a temporary escape from the pressures of capitalism, but this relief is superficial. Fans feel satisfied after matches, but this satisfaction dulls their revolutionary potential and keeps them complacent.

  • Why does the script reference the Portuguese dictator Salazar in the context of football?

    -The script mentions Salazar's belief that without football, he couldn't have governed Portugal. This suggests that football pacified the population, preventing rebellion by giving them an outlet for their frustrations.

  • What advice does the script give to football fans about their engagement with the sport?

    -The script advises fans not to let football dominate their lives but to enjoy it moderately. Fans can still have meaningful experiences, like traveling and meeting new people, without becoming obsessed with the sport.

Outlines

00:00

⚽ The Universal Appeal of Football

This paragraph introduces football as a sport enjoyed by people from all walks of life, across all social strata. Unlike golf, which is viewed as a pastime for the elite, football transcends barriers of age, race, and class. The paragraph highlights the economic and cultural power of football, noting how it has grown into a massive industry capable of generating significant revenue. The text poses the question of why football has become so popular and powerful, prompting the reader to delve into the reasons behind its widespread appeal. Citing Nobel Prize-winning author Mario Vargas Llosa, the paragraph outlines three key reasons for football's popularity: legality, equality, and freedom, which are explored in more depth later on.

05:00

📜 Football as a Model of Society

Mario Vargas Llosa’s thoughts on football are further explored in this section, focusing on how football reflects societal ideals of legality, equality, and freedom. Legality is represented by yellow and red cards, which mimic legal systems by punishing rule-breakers. This is compared to real-world legal consequences, like a thief being sent to jail. Equality is addressed through football’s theoretically non-discriminatory nature; despite differing team colors or uniforms, the rules apply equally to both sides. Lastly, football offers a form of liberation where both players and fans can express primal emotions freely, chanting and acting in ways they might suppress in daily life. The stadium, in this sense, becomes an arena for releasing built-up tensions, similar to ancient Roman gladiatorial spectacles.

🔍 The Illusion of Justice and Equality in Football

This paragraph critiques Llosa’s idealized view of football, especially within countries like Turkey where justice is often seen as a complex and contentious issue. It discusses how football fails to offer true justice to its fans due to corruption and scandals, like match-fixing and betting fraud, which taint the sport. The industrialization of football has led to a system where money dictates success, undermining any notion of fairness. Wealthier teams have a distinct advantage, and referees are often viewed with suspicion, reducing trust in the game’s fairness. Though football once held the potential to foster equality, its commercialization has distorted that ideal.

💰 The Impact of Commercialization on Football’s Equality

The text continues to explore how football's commercialization has eroded its spirit of equality. The growth of pay-per-view broadcasting has created divisions within society, as only those who can afford these services can follow their favorite teams. As a result, many fans, particularly those from less affluent backgrounds, are left to rely on match summaries or newspaper articles to stay informed. Football’s industrialization has turned players into commodities and fans into consumers, solidifying the sport’s capitalist foundations. The ideal of football as a sport for all has been undermined by these economic barriers.

🕊️ Football and the False Sense of Freedom

This section challenges the notion that football offers freedom, suggesting that the experience of attending matches and expressing emotions during games is merely an illusion of liberation. Drawing on the ideas of the Frankfurt School, the paragraph argues that football creates a false sense of rebellion and submission. Fans may release their frustrations in the stadium, but this temporary catharsis only helps them cope with the pressures of capitalism, rather than inspiring genuine social change. The example of Portuguese dictator Salazar’s comment about ruling the country through football is used to support this argument, suggesting that football pacifies the masses rather than empowering them.

📚 Football’s Role in Society and Its Limits

This final paragraph reflects on football’s place in society, emphasizing that while the sport creates a feeling of freedom, it doesn’t promote true social awareness or change. The text argues that if football truly raised consciousness around issues of legality, equality, or freedom, it would likely have been banned, much like it was in early England and during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Football is permitted today precisely because it doesn't threaten the existing power structures. The paragraph closes by encouraging a balanced approach to football, advocating for the sport to be enjoyed in moderation, while not allowing it to consume one's life entirely.

👑 A Poetic End: Football as the Last Kingdom

The script concludes with a poetic reflection from Turkish poet Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan, suggesting that in time, all forms of monarchy will fade, leaving football as the sole remaining kingdom. This sentiment reinforces the idea that football holds a unique and enduring place in global culture, transcending other societal structures. The final phrase, ‘Hail to the king, long live football,’ underscores the sport’s continued dominance and lasting appeal, rounding out the discussion with a nod to both its power and popularity.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Football (Soccer)

Football is highlighted as a universal sport that transcends age, race, and social status, making it popular across different societal layers. The script contrasts this inclusive nature with the perception of golf as a sport for the elite. The video examines why football captivates people globally, exploring the sociocultural and economic impact it has on society.

💡Industrialization of Football

The video discusses the commercialization of football, which has transformed players into products and fans into customers. This industrialization has damaged the sport's spirit of equality and inclusivity, creating a profit-driven environment. For example, pay-per-view restrictions on watching games have created a divide between the wealthy and the less fortunate, who can only follow matches through summaries or commentaries.

💡Mario Vargas Llosa's Perspective

The Nobel laureate writer Mario Vargas Llosa argues that football is popular due to its ability to fulfill basic human desires for legality, equality, and freedom. These concepts are represented in football through rules, equal opportunities on the field, and the freedom of expression for players and fans. His perspective frames football as a microcosm of an ideal society, though the script later critiques this view by pointing out the inequalities present in the sport.

💡Legality

In the context of football, legality refers to the enforcement of rules through penalties like yellow and red cards, similar to laws in society. The video suggests that the punitive system in football offers a sense of justice that people might not always experience in real life. This concept is used to argue why football resonates with people, as it provides a structured environment where rules are clear and consequences are visible.

💡Equality

Equality in football theoretically means that everyone plays by the same rules, regardless of their background. The video critiques this ideal by noting how the commercialization of football has undermined this principle, turning it into a privilege for those who can afford it. The use of equal rules for both teams during a match is contrasted with the inequalities in access to viewing and participating in the sport.

💡Freedom

Football is described as a realm where players and fans experience a sense of freedom. For fans, it is a space to express emotions freely, whether through chants, cheers, or even frustrations. However, the video questions this freedom by citing the Frankfurt School’s view that football can create a false sense of rebellion, distracting people from real societal issues.

💡Frankfurt School’s Critique

The Frankfurt School is referenced for its view that football fosters a false sense of rebellion and conformity, pacifying the masses. According to this perspective, the emotional release that football provides may actually diminish revolutionary potential by offering a safe outlet for frustrations. This critique challenges the idea that football promotes true freedom and equality.

💡Commercialization and Media Rights

The script discusses how football’s commercialization, particularly through media rights, has created barriers for fans. Many leagues, like the Champions League or the French and Italian leagues, are only available through expensive subscription services. This commercialization excludes those who cannot afford to pay, illustrating the growing inequality within the sport.

💡False Sense of Justice

The concept refers to the idea that while football might appear to offer justice through its rules and regulations, this is often superficial. In reality, the sport is tainted by corruption, such as match-fixing and biased refereeing, undermining the sense of fair play and justice that fans seek. This perceived fairness contrasts sharply with the broader societal injustices experienced by many.

💡Dictatorship and Football

The video references how dictatorships, like that of Salazar in Portugal, have used football as a tool to distract and pacify the populace. This highlights football's role in maintaining political control by providing an escape from societal issues, thus preventing public discontent from manifesting into action. This serves as a historical example of how football can be manipulated to serve non-sporting agendas.

Highlights

Golf is not an exclusive sport for the elite but can be enjoyed by all ages, races, and social statuses.

Football is popular due to its legality, equality, and freedom according to Nobel Prize-winning writer Mario Vargas Llosa.

Yellow and red cards in football represent real-life legal systems, similar to how punishments in society deter bad behavior.

Football theoretically promotes equality by enforcing rules equally for both teams, regardless of their background.

Football allows fans to express emotions freely, including singing, shouting, and cursing during matches.

Vargas Llosa compares football stadiums to ancient Roman arenas where primal instincts are satisfied.

The idea of justice in football is often questioned in countries with complex legal systems, like Turkey.

The industrialization of football has undermined its spirit of equality, turning players into products and fans into customers.

The commercialization of football, including paid broadcasts, creates inequality, making it inaccessible for many fans.

The freedom football provides is viewed by some, like the Frankfurt School, as a false sense of rebellion and submission.

Portuguese dictator Salazar once remarked that he couldn't govern without football, indicating its role in social control.

Football provides a temporary sense of freedom and relief from the pressures of capitalism but doesn't foster real consciousness.

Historically, football was banned in places like England and the Ottoman Empire but was eventually allowed after being deemed harmless.

Football doesn’t contribute to intellectual awakening; governments prefer citizens who watch football over those who read Marx.

The conclusion quotes Ümit Yaşar Oğuzcan: 'Over time, all kingdoms will become republics, and the only kingdom left will be the kingdom of goals.'

Transcripts

play00:00

bu kahvehanelerin tahta sandalyelerinde

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de parlamentonun Ceylan Deli

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koltuklarında da aynı muhabbet yapılıyor

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her yaştan ırktan sosyal statüden

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insanın haz duyabildiği bir spor Golf

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gibi bir avuç burcunun eğlencesi değil

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Toplumun tüm tabakalarında kucaklayan

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bir spor Evet futbol neden böylesine

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popüler neden bir ülkenin cari açığı

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kapatabilecek kadar paralar top peşinde

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koşan adamlar ödeniyor topun etrafında

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kurulmuş bir endüstri nasıl bu kadar

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gelişebiliyor Hazırsanız başlayalım

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[Müzik]

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[Alkış]

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Nobel ödüllü yazar Mario vargas llosa ya

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göre futbol üç nedenden ötürü popülerdir

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yasallığı a eşitliği ve özgürlüğü

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duyulan dua liste yazara göre İnsanlar

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son derece Doğal olan bu isteklerine

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futbola tatmin ederler Dolayısıyla

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futbol dünyasında ideal bir toplum

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modeli Barındırır Dilerseniz yazarın

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görüşlerini biraz daha detaylandır alım

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yasal

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Bu elbette ki sarı ve Kırmızı kartlar

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dır sarı ve Kırmızı kartlar reel hayatın

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hukuki düzenlemelerini temsil eder

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hırsızlık yapan bir şahsın hapse

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girmesiyle rakibine tekme atan bir

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futbolcunun oyundan atılması aynı

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mantıktır Tıpkı pedagojide olduğu gibi

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futbolda da Verilen her cezanın bir

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caydırıcılığı vardır rakip takıma

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gösterilen her kart taraftarın gerçek

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hayatta bulamadığı Adalet duygusunu

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perçinler eşitlikten kasıp ise futbolun

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teorik olarak ayrımcılığa İzin vermeyen

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bir spor olmasıdır Sağdaki formalarının

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renkleri ne onu susun kurallar her iki

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tarafa da eşit işlemektedir son olarak

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futbol özgürlüğe açılan bir kapıdır

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yazara göre sürümüne çıkan her tarafta

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normal hayatta utana bileceği

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davranışları kayıtsızca sergilemeye

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başlar mesela 90 dakika boyunca

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dilediğin Marşı söyleyebilir anlamsızca

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bağırıp çağırabilir veya Ağız dolusu

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küfür edebilir Dolayısıyla hem oyuncular

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hem de seyirciler stadyuma girdikleri

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anda birtakım ilkel duygularını tatmin

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ederler Tıpkı arenalar dakika

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Bu maddeleri büyük bir ihtirasla izleyen

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Romalılar gibi Mario vargas llosa nın bu

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düşünceleri Elbette tartışmaya açıktır

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Öncelikle adaletin çok alengirli bir

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kavram olduğu ülkelerde mesela

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Türkiye'de futbola kimleri de yoğun

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şekilde tartışılmaktadır insanlara ya

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hayatta bulamadıkları Adalet duygusuna

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çoğu zaman yeşil sahada Nail olamazlar

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Çünkü endüstriyel futbol pazarı zengin

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olanın borusunun öttüğü şike bayısın

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Kanık sandığı bir ortam yaratmıştır

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paranın kirlettiği futbol Hakemleri olan

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güveni zedelediği için bu sporun

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popüleritesini yarattığı suni Adalet

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duygusuyla açıklayamayız futbolun eşit

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az verme potansiyeli olduğu ise kısmen

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Doğrudur proleterya ya da burjuvazi

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Hristiyan ya da Müslüman herkes futbolla

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ilgili benzer hisler taşır Ancak bugün

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baktığımızda tablonun değiştiğini

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görmekteyiz futbolun endüstriyelleşme si

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eşitlik ruhunu tamamen zedelemiştir

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futbolcular birer ürüne taraftarlar ise

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müşteriye dönüştürülerek kapitalist

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fabrikanın temelleri atılmıştır

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sözgelimi

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o Süper Lig'i Fransa ligi İtalya ligi

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Şampiyonlar Ligi ve Avrupa Ligi

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maçlarının tamamı şifreli

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yayınlanmaktadır maddi bir külfet olan

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bu şifreli yayınlar toplum içinde

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eşitsizlik yaratmaktadır ve milyonlarca

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yoksul kişi sevdiği takımı ancak maç

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özetleri nden veya gazete yorumlarından

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takip edebilmektedir son olarak futbolun

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özgürlük getirdiği düşüncesi tamamen

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yanılsama mıdır Sosyolojinin köklü

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kurumlarından Frankfurt Okulu'nda

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futbolun sahte bir isyankarlık ve

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teslimiyetçilik yarattığı söylenir örnek

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verelim stadyuma giderek heyecanlanan

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bağırıp çağıran bedensel ve duygusal

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Efor harcayan bir tarafta rahatlamış

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şekilde evine dönecek Kapitalizm

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baskısını bir nebze unutacak tır başka

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bir değişle futbol müsabakasından çıkan

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birey kendini ifade etmenin fırsatını

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bulduğu için gevşe Jack devrimci

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potansiyelini törpüle jactir bu görüşe

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destek olarak portekiz'e diktatör Sen

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Hızır'ın futbol olmasaydı Portekiz

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yönetemez dim sözünü örnek verebiliriz

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özetle futbol bir özgürlük hissi yaratır

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Allah bilir ama bu hiç tamamen

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yanılsamadan ibarettir Eğer futbol

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yasallık eşitlik ve özgürlük konularında

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bizleri bilinçlendiriyor olsaydı çoktan

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yasaklanmış olurdu kaldı ki bu spor

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İngiltere'de fil izlendiğinde ne idüğü

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belirsiz olduğu için defalarca

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yasaklanmış ancak zararsız olduğundan

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emin olunduktan sonra serbest

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bırakılmıştır benzer şekilde ikinci

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Abdülhamid de futbolu yasakladığı için

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osmanlıdaki ilk müsabakalar azınlıklar

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arasında oynanmıştır futbol bugün

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tamamıyla serbestler ve teşvik

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edilmektedir Çünkü insanların

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bilinçlenmesini hiçbir katkı yapmaz

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gözünüzün önüne iki insan getirin birisi

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tüm Boş zamanlarında futbol maçı izliyor

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kendi diğeri Max okuyor Siz iktidar

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olsaydınız hangisini yerler Deniz

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Elbette kendimize futbola tamamen

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kapatmayalım bu işi abartmadan değerli

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vaktimizin tamamını harcamadan Pekala

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futbolsever olabiliriz deplasmanlara

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giderek yeni insanlarla Tanışabilir

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onlarla kamusal alanlar oluşturabilir ve

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yepyeni deneyimlerle kendimizi

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geliştirebiliriz burada önemli olan

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amatör

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bu etmemek Öyleyse videoyu Ümit Yaşar

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Oğuzcan'ın nefis bir cümlesiyle

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sonlandıralım zamanla bütün krallıklar

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Cumhuriyet olacak kala kala bir gol

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krallığı kalacak dünyada krala Selam

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futbola devam

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[Müzik]

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