China vs. India: Chinese Knock-Offs Can’t Hold Up

China Observer
22 Sept 202419:05

Summary

TLDRThe Indian Navy's high-profile rescue operation, involving the use of C-17A transport aircraft and Special Forces, showcased India's sophisticated maritime combat capabilities, sending a message to China about its control over the Indian Ocean. The operation, which included the capture of 35 pirates, highlighted India's strategic advantage in long-distance strikes and sea-air coordination. In contrast, China's naval forces, criticized for focusing on propaganda over combat readiness, face challenges in matching India's operational efficiency and experience, especially in the complex open sea environment. The geopolitical rivalry in the Indian Ocean is intensifying, with India's aggressive naval expansion plans and China's strategic ambitions facing off in a broader contest for regional influence.

Takeaways

  • 🚀 The Indian military showcased its capabilities with a high-stakes rescue operation, deploying C-17A transport aircraft and Special Forces to rescue a hijacked commercial vessel.
  • 🏆 The successful mission, which included the capture of 35 pirates, was seen as a message to China, asserting India's control over the Indian Ocean.
  • 🔍 The Indian Navy's quick response and use of high-tech surveillance, including drones and anti-submarine aircraft, demonstrated its sophisticated sea combat capabilities.
  • 🌐 The operation highlighted India's ability to conduct long-distance strikes and precise, real-time tracking, a subtle jab at China's naval forces criticized for focusing more on propaganda.
  • 🛳️ India's equipment, mainly sourced from the West, ensures quality and comes with comprehensive training, giving them an edge over China's knockoff equipment.
  • 🤝 India has deep collaborations with top naval forces globally, participating in exercises like Malabar, which enhances its combat capabilities and influence.
  • 🚢 China's naval strategy in the Indian Ocean faces challenges due to tensions with neighboring countries and a lack of suitable warships for deployment.
  • 🔝 India's experience in carrier operations gives it a significant edge over China, with a history of using aircraft carriers effectively in military strategy.
  • 💸 India's investment in foreign naval engineering and procurement of advanced weapons provides a key advantage in maintaining a modern and effective navy.
  • ⛓️ The geopolitical landscape of the Indian Ocean is critical, with choke points controlling a significant portion of global maritime trade, where India holds strategic advantages.

Q & A

  • What significant rescue operation did the Indian Air Force and Navy conduct late last year?

    -The Indian Air Force and Navy conducted a high-stakes rescue operation where they deployed C-17A Transport Aircraft and Special Forces over a 2,600 km journey to successfully rescue a commercial vessel hijacked by pirates.

  • How did the Indian media frame the Indian military's operation in the Indian Ocean?

    -The Indian media framed the operation as a message to China, asserting control over the Indian Ocean and showcasing India's sophisticated sea combat capabilities.

  • What was the outcome of the Indian military's operation against the pirates?

    -The operation resulted in the capture of 35 pirates on the spot, with the pirates surrendering without any resistance, highlighting India's powerful maritime combat abilities.

  • How did the Indian Navy respond to the hijacking of the Maltese-flag cargo ship 'Ruen'?

    -The Indian Navy responded quickly by deploying the Destroyer INS Kolkata for surveillance and deploying a small drone for close-range reconnaissance.

  • What challenges did the Indian military face during the operation, and how did they overcome them?

    -The Indian military faced the challenge of pirates shooting down their drone, signaling escalation. They overcame this by intensifying monitoring with a P-81 anti-submarine aircraft and a high-altitude drone, followed by a direct rescue operation using Special Forces.

  • What was the role of the Indian Air Force in the rescue operation?

    -The Indian Air Force sent a C-17A transport aircraft carrying two inflatable boats and a team of Marcos Special Forces, who parachuted into the sea and boarded the inflatable boats to approach the hijacked vessel.

  • How does the script suggest China's naval forces compare to India's in terms of real-world combat readiness?

    -The script suggests that China's naval forces focus more on propaganda than real-world combat readiness, which is contrasted with India's demonstrated capabilities in the rescue operation.

  • What are the key differences between India and China's approach to naval operations in the Indian Ocean as per the script?

    -India is portrayed as having a more proactive and experienced approach with high-quality equipment and extensive training, while China's equipment is suggested to be of lower quality and their training and planning less systematic.

  • What is the significance of the Indian Navy's carrier operations and how do they compare to China's?

    -The Indian Navy's carrier operations are significant as they give India a strategic advantage in sea and air dominance. India has a long history and experience with carrier operations, while China's carrier operations are still in development stages and have not conducted large-scale training exercises like India.

  • How does the script describe the geopolitical landscape in the Indian Ocean region in relation to India and China?

    -The script describes a complex geopolitical landscape where India currently holds certain advantages in naval strength and combat experience, while China's rise and strategic expansion in the region could impact the balance of power. The rivalry is expected to intensify, shaping the geopolitical landscape of Asia and the world.

  • What are India's strategic advantages in the Indian Ocean as outlined in the script?

    -India's strategic advantages include its control over critical choke points in the Indian Ocean, its experience in carrier operations, and its partnerships with foreign naval forces for advanced training. Additionally, India's geographic proximity to the Indian Ocean gives it a natural advantage.

Outlines

00:00

🚨 Indian Military's High-Stakes Rescue Operation

The Indian military showcased its capabilities in a daring rescue operation late last year, where the Indian Air Force and Navy successfully rescued a commercial vessel hijacked by pirates. The operation involved the deployment of a C-17A transport aircraft and Special Forces over a 2,600 km journey, leading to the capture of 35 pirates. This operation was seen as a subtle message to China, asserting India's control over the Indian Ocean. The Indian media framed it as a demonstration of India's sophisticated sea combat capabilities, in contrast to China's naval forces which are criticized for focusing more on propaganda than real-world combat readiness.

05:00

🌊 India's Naval Superiority and International Partnerships

India has a rich history of naval strategy and tactics, as evidenced by its operations during the 1971 India-Pakistan War. India has also collaborated with top naval forces globally, participating in exercises like Malabar, Varuna, Konan, and Simex, which have enhanced its combat capabilities and influence in the Indo-Pacific region. India's equipment is sourced mainly from Western countries, ensuring quality and comprehensive training. In contrast, China's equipment is often of lower quality, and despite having more ships, they are less effective in combat due to issues like equipment failures and lack of systematic planning. India's experience in carrier operations also gives it a significant edge over China.

10:01

🏝️ China's Challenges in the Indian Ocean Region

China faces several challenges in asserting its presence in the Indian Ocean. Tensions with neighboring countries and a lack of suitable warships limit China's ability to deploy forces effectively. China's strategy of establishing strategic outposts around India, such as ports in Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar, is under the watchful eye of the Indian Navy. India's strategy is to maintain control over areas within 500 nautical miles of its coastline and monitor activities beyond that. Any significant Chinese activity within India's striking range would be hard for India to miss. The Indian Air Force's bases on strategic islands are equipped to strike Chinese vessels in the Indian Ocean with ease.

15:03

🌐 Geopolitical Rivalry in the Indian Ocean

The rivalry between India and China in the Indian Ocean is intensifying, involving not just naval forces but broader geopolitical contests. The Indian Ocean is a geopolitical hub rich in resources and a key trade route. India is aggressively advancing its naval expansion plans and strengthening its defense capabilities. The United States plays a critical role in this rivalry, with deepening military cooperation with India. The struggle between India and China will shape the geopolitical landscape of Asia and the world, with India currently holding certain advantages in naval strength and combat experience, while China's rise could significantly impact the outcome.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Indian Air Force

The Indian Air Force is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces, responsible for air-based defense and operations. In the video, the Indian Air Force is highlighted for its role in a high-stakes rescue operation, deploying C-17A transport aircraft and Special Forces over a long distance to rescue a commercial vessel hijacked by pirates. This showcases the strategic capabilities and operational readiness of the Indian Air Force in conducting long-distance, precision missions.

💡Special Forces

Special Forces are elite military units trained for unconventional warfare and special operations. In the context of the video, Indian Special Forces were deployed via the Indian Air Force for a daring rescue mission, demonstrating their expertise in high-risk operations. Their successful execution of the mission underscored India's military prowess and ability to respond swiftly to maritime threats.

💡C-17A Transport Aircraft

The C-17A Globemaster III is a large military transport aircraft, capable of rapid strategic delivery of troops and cargo to main operating bases throughout the world. In the video, the C-17A is mentioned as the aircraft used to transport Special Forces and equipment over 2,600 km for the rescue mission, highlighting its critical role in enabling long-range military operations.

💡Pirates

Pirates in this context refer to individuals who hijack ships for criminal purposes, often in international waters. The video describes a situation where a commercial vessel was hijacked by pirates, leading to a complex rescue operation by the Indian military. This incident illustrates the ongoing threat of piracy and the need for robust naval and air force capabilities to counter such threats.

💡Indian Navy

The Indian Navy is the naval warfare branch of the Indian Armed Forces, responsible for protecting the country's maritime interests. The video emphasizes the Indian Navy's role in the rescue operation, with a destroyer providing support and surveillance. It also discusses the broader strategic importance of the Indian Navy in asserting control over the Indian Ocean and its capabilities in comparison to China's naval forces.

💡Maritime Combat Capabilities

Maritime combat capabilities refer to the ability of a nation's military to conduct operations at sea, including naval warfare, amphibious assault, and anti-piracy operations. The video highlights India's sophisticated maritime combat capabilities through the successful rescue mission, showcasing the coordination between air, sea, and special forces assets.

💡Geopolitical Hub

A geopolitical hub is a region of strategic importance due to its central location, resources, or trade routes. The Indian Ocean is described as a geopolitical hub in the video, rich in oil and gas resources and serving as a key trade route. Control over this area provides significant strategic advantages, making it a focal point for the rivalry between India and China.

💡Choke Points

Choke points are narrow passages in oceans or straits that are critical for maritime traffic and trade. The video mentions several choke points in the Indian Ocean that are crucial for global trade and could be strategically controlled by the Indian Navy, potentially disrupting China's operations if tensions escalate.

💡Carrier Operations

Carrier operations involve the use of aircraft carriers and their air wings to project power and conduct military operations at sea. The video discusses India's experience and capabilities in carrier operations, including historical examples and recent exercises, which give India a significant edge over China in terms of naval strategy and power projection.

💡Anti-Piracy Operations

Anti-piracy operations are military and law enforcement efforts to combat piracy and protect shipping lanes. The video describes how the Indian Navy conducts long-term anti-piracy operations in the Arabian Sea, showcasing its commitment to ensuring maritime security and its ability to maintain a presence in critical areas.

💡Naval Expansion

Naval expansion refers to the growth and modernization of a country's naval forces. The video outlines India's ambitious naval expansion plans, including increasing the number of warships and introducing advanced defense systems like the S-400 air defense missile system, indicating India's intent to strengthen its naval power and maintain a strategic edge in the region.

Highlights

Indian military's high-stakes rescue operation showcased its capabilities, challenging perceptions of China's superior naval forces.

Indian Air Force and Navy's successful rescue of a hijacked commercial vessel demonstrated strategic coordination and strength.

Use of C-17A transport aircraft and Special Forces for a 2,600 km operation underscored India's long-distance strike capabilities.

Capture of 35 pirates and the operation's international attention highlighted India's sophisticated sea combat capabilities.

Indian media framed the operation as a message to China, asserting control over the Indian Ocean.

The incident began with the hijacking of the Maltese-flag cargo ship 'Ruen' off the coast of Somalia.

Indian Navy's quick response with the destroyer INS Kolkata and deployment of a drone for reconnaissance.

Pirates' unexpected downing of an Indian drone indicated escalating actions and prompted intensified Indian military monitoring.

Launch of a direct rescue operation involving the Indian Air Force and Special Forces, showcasing precision and coordination.

Commandos' accurate parachute landing and assault on the hijacked vessel led to the pirates' surrender without resistance.

The operation's success displayed India's powerful maritime combat abilities and real-time tracking by anti-submarine aircraft and drones.

Comparisons between China's naval forces, criticized for focusing on propaganda, and India's demonstrated combat readiness.

India's equipment, sourced mainly from the West, ensures quality and comes with comprehensive training for operational efficiency.

China's naval strategy in the Indian Ocean faces challenges due to tensions with neighboring countries and a lack of suitable warships.

India's historical naval successes, such as the 1971 India-Pakistan War, demonstrate its rich experience in tactics and strategy.

India's deep collaborations with top naval forces globally, including the Malabar exercises, enhance its combat capabilities.

China's limited naval exercises with Russia and weaker countries restrict its progress in comparison to India's diverse partnerships.

India's plans to build a third aircraft carrier and its current capabilities for distant maritime deployment.

The geopolitical importance of the Indian Ocean, with its critical choke points for global trade and the strategic advantage of controlling these sea lanes.

China's strategic setbacks in South Asia and the challenges it faces in establishing a presence in the Indian Ocean.

The United States' critical role in the rivalry between India and China, with deepening military cooperation with India.

India's aggressive naval expansion plans and its efforts to bolster air and missile defense systems.

The rivalry between India and China in the Indian Ocean as a broader geopolitical contest that will shape the region's landscape.

Transcripts

play00:00

the Chinese Communist Party frequently

play00:02

downplays the Indian military's

play00:04

capabilities however in a notable

play00:06

display of strength late last year the

play00:09

Indian Air Force and navy carried out a

play00:11

highstakes rescue operation Indian

play00:13

forces deployed c17a Transport Aircraft

play00:17

and Special Forces over 2,600 km Journey

play00:21

successfully rescuing a commercial

play00:23

vessel hijacked by Pirates the mission

play00:26

supported by an Indian Navy destroyer

play00:28

resulted in the capture of 35 pirates on

play00:31

the spot a daring feat that caught

play00:33

International attention Indian media

play00:35

framed the operation as a message to

play00:37

China asserting control over the Indian

play00:40

Ocean a report in the Eurasian times

play00:43

cited a Filipino Maritime expert who

play00:45

prais a mission for showcasing India's

play00:48

sophisticated sea a combat

play00:50

capabilities this was seen as a subtle

play00:53

jab at China's Naval forces which

play00:55

critics say focus more on propaganda

play00:57

than our real world combat readiness

play01:00

the incident began on December 13th last

play01:03

year a maltes flag cargo ship called

play01:05

ruen was hijacked by Pirates 240 km off

play01:09

the coast of Somalia at first the ship

play01:12

stayed in Somali territorial Waters but

play01:14

later moved into international waters

play01:16

the Indian Navy responded quickly the

play01:19

Destroyer ins Kolkata began surveillance

play01:22

and deployed a small drone for

play01:24

close-range reconnaissance surprisingly

play01:26

the Pirates unfamiliar with high-tech

play01:28

equipment managed maned to shoot down

play01:30

the Indian drone by accident losing a

play01:33

drone wasn't a big issue for India but

play01:35

it signaled the Pirates were escalating

play01:37

their actions the Indian military then

play01:40

intensified its monitoring they deployed

play01:42

a p81 anti-submarine aircraft and a long

play01:46

endurance high altitude drone to keep a

play01:48

close watch on the hijacked vessel after

play01:51

completing reconnaissance India decided

play01:53

to launch a direct rescue the Indian Air

play01:56

Force sent a c17a transport aircraft

play01:59

carrying two inflatable boats and a team

play02:01

of macros Special Forces they flew 2,600

play02:05

km to the Target area the Commandos

play02:08

parachuted in phases and landed

play02:10

accurately on the sea surface they then

play02:13

barded the inflatable boats and headed

play02:15

straight for the Ruan the 35 Pirates

play02:17

were caught off guard by the sudden

play02:19

assault they surrendered without any

play02:22

resistance this operation showed the

play02:24

capabilities of the Indian military it

play02:27

was a longdistance strike over 2,000 km

play02:29

away way using Airborne Special Forces

play02:32

at Sea they targeted precisely with

play02:35

real-time tracking by anti- summering

play02:37

aircraft and drones the operation had

play02:40

uninterrupted communication and skilled

play02:42

Naval Commandos all this displayed

play02:44

India's powerful Maritime combat

play02:46

abilities if the Chinese Navy fac a

play02:48

similar situation the y20 transport

play02:51

aircraft could theoretically drop

play02:53

inflatable boats and Personnel at sea

play02:56

but to achieve India's level of precise

play02:58

long-distance strikes and Sea Air

play03:00

coordination they would need more

play03:02

practice and training in the complex and

play03:04

dynamic ocean environment airdrop

play03:06

missions demand High coordination and

play03:09

Technical skill much of China's

play03:11

equipment is of knockoff quality with

play03:13

uneven training and lacks systematic

play03:16

planning these issues would present

play03:18

challenges during critical Open Sea

play03:20

missions India sources its equipment

play03:23

mainly from the West this ensures

play03:25

quality and comes with Comprehensive

play03:27

training to maximize its effectiveness

play03:29

in terms of equipment quality and

play03:31

operational efficiency China finds it

play03:34

hard to match India the Chinese military

play03:36

would likely rely on the ja long Special

play03:39

Operations unit from their escort Fleet

play03:41

they would use assault boats to Shadow

play03:43

the pirate ship but they might run out

play03:45

of fuel Midway leaving the mission

play03:47

stranded in the Indian Ocean China's

play03:50

escort missions have traditionally been

play03:52

lowkey and Thrifty deploying a large

play03:54

Fleet for a few dozen Pirates is not the

play03:56

CCP style so sending out one or two frig

play03:59

is already considered a big deal however

play04:02

relying solely on frigates to patrol

play04:04

vast ocean areas can be inefficient

play04:07

without aerial reconnaissance locating a

play04:09

commercial ship that isn't broadcasting

play04:11

an identifier becomes a difficult task

play04:14

shipborne helicopters can assist but

play04:16

their limited range often restricts

play04:18

their effectiveness while China has

play04:19

criticized India's approach as using a

play04:22

sledgehammer to crack a nut in

play04:24

situations that require more robust

play04:26

support China's more restraint strategy

play04:29

May face challenges in delivering

play04:31

effective results India's media mocks

play04:33

China's dumpling making ship building

play04:35

spree they criticize China for not

play04:38

deploying these ships when needed this

play04:40

criticism points out a key issue no

play04:42

matter how many ships one has if they

play04:45

are not used in critical moments they

play04:47

become mere ornaments the retired Vice

play04:50

commander of the Indian Navy's Southern

play04:51

command said it clearly India's

play04:53

operation was a signal to China see how

play04:56

we can deploy such a large scale

play04:58

military force in the Indian ocean this

play05:00

is our backyard China has big Ambitions

play05:03

in the Indian Ocean but tensions with

play05:05

neighboring countries in the Western

play05:07

Pacific in South China's sea make it

play05:09

hard to send enough ships to assert its

play05:11

presence even without these conflicts

play05:13

China lacks enough suitable warships for

play05:16

deployment among its vessels 30% are

play05:19

outdated another 30% can only operate in

play05:22

Shallow Coastal Waters and only 40% can

play05:25

handle Blue Water operations so even if

play05:27

China wanted to deploy forces in the

play05:29

Indian Ocean it could at most send six

play05:32

to eight ships in contrast India has

play05:35

half the number of ships compared to

play05:37

China but has Rich experience in tactics

play05:39

and strategy during the 1971 India

play05:42

Pakistan War the Indian Navy used

play05:45

missile boats in a night raid on Karachi

play05:47

Port they destroyed many Pakistani

play05:49

warships and oil tanks this was the

play05:52

world's first missile boat Le naval

play05:54

battle 4 days later they launched

play05:56

operation Trident delivering another

play05:58

severe blow they further weakened

play06:00

Pakistan's Naval defense leaving the

play06:02

Pakistani Navy almost powerless at the

play06:05

same time India blockaded East

play06:07

Pakistan's Port now Bangladesh is this

play06:10

cut off Pakistan's sea supply lines

play06:12

laying the groundwork for victory in the

play06:14

Eastern front through this blockade

play06:17

India helped East Pakistan gain

play06:19

independence creating today's Bangladesh

play06:21

India also collaborates deeply with top

play06:24

Naval forces around the world for

play06:26

example the Malibar exercises initially

play06:29

involved India and the US now Japan and

play06:32

Australia also participate focusing on

play06:35

Advanced skills like anti-submarine and

play06:37

carrier operations other exercises

play06:40

include varuna with France emphasizing

play06:43

carrier operations Konan with the UK for

play06:47

anti-submarine and surface wartime and

play06:50

simex with Singapore covering coastal

play06:52

defense and offshore combat these drills

play06:55

have enhanced India combat capabilities

play06:58

and increased it influence in the

play07:00

indopacific region India also

play07:02

participates in the world's largest

play07:04

multinational Naval exercise rimac here

play07:08

they train with experts from Asia

play07:10

Pacific gaining extensive experience on

play07:13

the other hand China mainly conducts

play07:15

exercises with Russia and a fewer weaker

play07:18

countries this limited approach

play07:20

restricts progress the key for success

play07:22

is to deploy these resources effectively

play07:25

at the right place and time China has

play07:28

certain advantages in Naval deployment

play07:30

compared to India but India has its

play07:33

unique response strategies they have

play07:34

built Partnerships with foreign Naval

play07:36

engineering companies India's weapons

play07:39

and sensors come from Top countries they

play07:41

can freely procure foreign weapons which

play07:43

is a key Advantage for example the

play07:46

calari class diesel electric attack

play07:48

submarines were designed with a French

play07:50

naval group India now has six in its

play07:53

Fleet with three or more under

play07:54

construction India is also building

play07:57

seven nil giri class fret and plans to

play08:00

add 15 anti-submarine Warfare vessels

play08:03

the Indian Navy now has the capability

play08:05

for distant Maritime deployment it

play08:07

currently has two warships in the Gulf

play08:09

of addin and 10 more in the Arabian Sea

play08:12

for long-term anti-piracy

play08:15

operations in contrast China's equipment

play08:17

is mostly knockoffs their quality lags

play08:20

behind original Western designs

play08:22

resulting in a higher chance of

play08:23

equipment failures in combat despite

play08:26

having many ships they often become dead

play08:28

weight significantly reducing combat

play08:31

Effectiveness the Indian Navy can be

play08:33

considered one of the most experienced

play08:35

in carrier operations since World War II

play08:38

apart from the US UK and France this

play08:41

gives them a significant Edge over China

play08:44

in 1961 India acquired a decommissioned

play08:47

British royal Navy aircraft carrier HMS

play08:50

Hercules later renamed ins vicant during

play08:54

the 1971 India Pakistan War this carrier

play08:57

played a key role its airwing conducted

play08:59

over 4,000 sorties to control sea and

play09:02

air dominance in the conflict zone They

play09:05

sank eight Pakistani warships and

play09:07

directly aided the Army's victory this

play09:10

shows the Indian Navy has long relied on

play09:12

carriers for operations carriers have

play09:15

become the core of the military strategy

play09:18

either in cooperation with the army or

play09:20

in independent missions in June last

play09:23

year India conducted a dual carrier

play09:25

exercise in the Indian Ocean both the

play09:28

Eastern and Western fleets were

play09:30

mobilized the ins vicron matidia and the

play09:33

newly commissioned ins vicron took part

play09:36

they even completed nightflight training

play09:39

for carrier-based aircraft in the in

play09:41

vicron this achievement is notable as

play09:44

even the US Navy rarely deploys two

play09:47

carriers simultaneously in the Indian

play09:50

Ocean Indian media Outlet Eurasian times

play09:53

claim this exercise show the Indian Navy

play09:56

has surpassed China in both aircraft

play09:58

carrier operations ations in overall

play10:01

strength China on the other hand has not

play10:03

conducted large scale training with its

play10:05

two carriers together they haven't even

play10:08

moved to the Indian Ocean to show Force

play10:11

China's three carriers are in different

play10:13

stages the fuen is still in Sea trials

play10:17

the leing has moved to the Philippine

play10:19

Sea and the Shandong is training with

play10:21

amphibious ships in the South China

play10:28

Sea India is not stopping here in

play10:31

November last year the Indian Navy

play10:33

confirmed plans to build a third

play10:35

aircraft carrier the Indian government

play10:38

has allocated 5 billion us for this

play10:40

project this new carrier will carry 28

play10:44

aircraft including French Raphael Jets

play10:47

and possibly us

play10:49

f-18s while the fleet size may not be

play10:51

large India believes it will provide the

play10:54

necessary strike reconnaissance and

play10:56

support capabilities in the remote areas

play10:58

of the IND Indian Ocean the Indian Ocean

play11:01

has four critical choke points the

play11:03

straight of Horus Babel mandb straight

play11:06

the mosambi channel in the straight of

play11:09

malaka more than one-third of global

play11:11

Maritime trade and 80% of oil and gas

play11:13

transport passed through these

play11:16

points if the Indian Navy threatens

play11:18

these choke points it could seriously

play11:20

disrupt China's operations aircraft

play11:23

carriers are the most effective

play11:25

equipment for enforcing blockades in

play11:27

these areas China has itions in the

play11:30

Indian Ocean but its efforts around

play11:32

South Asia are not going smoothly in

play11:35

fact China's strategy in this region is

play11:37

facing setbacks China has tried to

play11:40

establish strategic outposts around

play11:42

India these include ports in Pakistan on

play11:45

the Arabian Sea in Bangladesh and

play11:47

Myanmar on the Bay of Bengal and in Sri

play11:50

Lanka at the southern tip of India the

play11:52

aim is to create dual use ports for

play11:54

economic and Military purposes and to

play11:56

reduce Reliance on the straight of Mala

play11:59

however all these ports are under the

play12:01

watchful eyes of the Indian Navy India's

play12:04

strategy is clear the area within 500

play12:07

nautical miles of its coastline is its

play12:09

absolute control Zone from 500 to 1,000

play12:12

nautical miles it maintains basic

play12:15

control beyond that it has soft control

play12:18

so all the ports China has invested in

play12:20

are within India's striking range any

play12:23

significant Chinese activity would be

play12:25

hard for India to miss for example if

play12:28

China wants to transport goods from

play12:30

Pakistan's guad Port the route is under

play12:33

Indian surveillance India can monitor

play12:36

this activity to prevent any suspicious

play12:38

movement in

play12:40

2017 Pakistan ordered four type 054 AP

play12:44

frigates from China to protect guad two

play12:47

have been delivered but this is not

play12:49

enough to counter the Indian Navy

play12:51

myanmar's Kaku port and several ports in

play12:54

Bangladesh are also within 1,000

play12:56

nautical miles of India ships Le these

play12:59

ports must pass through the Andaman and

play13:01

nicobar Islands which are under Indian

play13:04

surveillance in response to China's

play13:06

growing presence India invested 8

play13:09

billion US in Iran's chabahar Port just

play13:13

100 kilm West of guad India is also

play13:16

establishing a port in Indonesia's

play13:18

sambang Island at the entrance of the

play13:21

straight of

play13:22

malaka currently the Chinese Navy

play13:24

maintains a presence in the Indian Ocean

play13:27

under the guise of anti-pirate missions

play13:30

but if tensions between China and India

play13:32

escalate Chinese fleets would encounter

play13:34

significant obstacles at Key choke

play13:37

points like the straight of malaka and

play13:39

the Sunda Strait complicating the entry

play13:41

into the Indian Ocean even if they manag

play13:44

to bypass these barriers they would

play13:46

still have to navigate close to India's

play13:48

Andaman and nicobar Islands which

play13:50

immediately presents logistical

play13:53

challenges expecting India to provide

play13:55

refueling and supplies is not realistic

play13:58

to venture deep ER into the Indian Ocean

play14:01

China would need to rely on support from

play14:03

bases in other countries yet these

play14:05

nations would have to weigh the risks of

play14:07

aiding China against their relationships

play14:10

with India and the United

play14:11

States the Indian Air Force has bases on

play14:15

dakan Peninsula the lakad weep islands

play14:18

and the adaman islands equipped with s30

play14:21

mark1 Fighters armed with Bros missiles

play14:25

they can Strike Chinese vessels in the

play14:26

Indian Ocean with ease

play14:29

if the Indian Navy decides to challenge

play14:31

China in the Pacific many countries

play14:34

would support India including Vietnam

play14:37

Japan Australia Indonesia the US France

play14:41

and the UK in such a scenario India

play14:45

could emerge as a

play14:50

winner the political climate in India's

play14:53

neighboring countries is also shifting

play14:55

against China Pakistan's new prime

play14:57

minister who took office last year began

play15:00

privatizing state-owned Enterprises

play15:03

signaling a tilt towards the West

play15:05

Pakistan already dissatisfied with its

play15:07

Chinese weapons is growing more

play15:09

frustrated with China Bangladesh

play15:12

presents a similar picture China has

play15:15

invested heavily there building ports

play15:17

Bridges and power stations and has armed

play15:20

the Bangladeshi military however in May

play15:23

a Chinese type 59 tank malfunctioned

play15:26

causing a fatal accident which angered

play15:28

the bangl Desi military on August 5th

play15:31

the pro-china government of Hina was

play15:33

overthrown by a coalition of the

play15:35

military and the public on August 8th

play15:38

United States expressed Readiness to

play15:40

work with Bangladesh's new interim

play15:42

government led by Nobel Peace Prize

play15:45

winner Muhammad yunas they aim to build

play15:48

a democratic future this suggests that

play15:51

Hina the former president had long been

play15:53

under Western scrutiny her pro-china

play15:56

stance conflicted with the West's plans

play15:58

to shift the Garment supply chain from

play16:00

China to Bangladesh myanmar's

play16:03

geographical position is even more

play16:05

critical it serves as China's

play16:07

Southwestern Gateway and borders yunan

play16:10

making it a strategic area historically

play16:13

China has not had a strong control over

play16:15

this region the Myanmar military

play16:17

government has China's and Russia's

play16:19

support while the opposing faction is

play16:21

backed by Western Powers the United

play16:24

States has stated its intent to expand

play16:26

support from myanmar's pro-democracy

play16:28

forces

play16:29

this move threatens to disrupt China's

play16:31

strategic plans in South

play16:34

[Music]

play16:38

Asia the United States plays a critical

play16:40

role in the Rivalry between India and

play16:43

China in the Indian Ocean in recent

play16:45

years military cooperation between the

play16:48

US and India has deepened the US has

play16:51

sold Advanced weapons to India like

play16:53

Apache helicopters and sea Guardians

play16:56

anti-submarine Patrol aircraft

play16:59

also the Malabar joint exercises

play17:01

involving the US India Japan and

play17:04

Australia have strengthened this

play17:06

cooperation the 2020 upgrade of these

play17:09

exercises showed the four nations United

play17:12

stance against China's strategic

play17:14

expansion in the Indian Ocean and

play17:16

indopacific

play17:18

regions the Indian Ocean is a

play17:20

geopolitical hub it is rich in oil and

play17:23

gas resources and serves as a key trade

play17:25

route connecting Europe Asia and Africa

play17:29

annual trade through the Indian Ocean

play17:31

amounts to about5 trillion us around 70%

play17:35

of the world's Maritime oil trade passes

play17:38

through it controlling this sea Lane

play17:40

gives a strategic advantage in global

play17:43

entry and trade

play17:45

flows India is aggressively advancing

play17:48

its Naval expansion plans according to

play17:50

its Navy Vision 2030 India aims to have

play17:54

160 warships by 2030 possibly increasing

play17:57

to 170 5 by

play18:00

2035 India is also strengthening its

play18:03

defense capabilities by introducing the

play18:05

Russian S400 air defense missile system

play18:08

and developing its own air defense

play18:10

system project Kusha these efforts show

play18:13

that India seeks not only to gain an

play18:15

edge in traditional Naval power but also

play18:18

to bolster its air and missile defense

play18:20

systems against potential

play18:22

threats in the foreseeable future the

play18:25

Rivalry between India and China in the

play18:27

Indian Ocean will intensify this is not

play18:30

just a clash of Naval forces but a

play18:32

broader geopolitical contest India

play18:35

currently holds certain advantages in

play18:37

Naval strength and combat experience

play18:39

however China's rise in the challenging

play18:42

dynamics of the region could

play18:44

significantly impact the outcome this

play18:46

struggle will shape the geopolitical

play18:48

landscape of Asia and the world

play18:52

[Music]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Ähnliche Tags
Indian NavyChina RivalryMaritime PowerAnti-PiracyGeopoliticalIndian OceanNaval StrategyRegional ControlMilitary ExercisesGlobal Trade
Benötigen Sie eine Zusammenfassung auf Englisch?