Agrargenossenschaft Göritz | Aussaat von Wintergetreide | Z-Saatgut | John Deere Traktoren

Summary

This video takes us to the heart of modern agriculture, focusing on the crucial process of sowing winter cereals at the Agrargenossenschaft UK Mark Agrar in northern Brandenburg. Highlighting the meticulous preparation that begins with the selection of certified seed, it showcases how advanced technologies like soil scanners and precision sowing techniques optimize crop cultivation. With a detailed look at the farm's operations, which span over 3600 hectares and employ cutting-edge machinery, the video emphasizes the importance of certified seeds, strategic crop management, and the integration of sustainable practices such as biological farming. It provides a glimpse into the challenges and innovations in contemporary farming, underscoring the blend of tradition and technology in securing a successful harvest.

Takeaways

• 👨‍🌾 The foundation for a successful harvest begins with the selection of seed. UK Mark Agrar, a modern agricultural operation, emphasizes the importance of certified seeds for winter grain sowing.
• 🌿 Starting early at 7 AM, the agriculture team at UK Mark Agrar coordinates their tasks over coffee, highlighting the communal and organized start to their day.
• 💻 Precision farming techniques are employed, using data from soil scans and yield data from previous years to optimize sowing and fertilization, enhancing efficiency and sustainability.
• 🧸 UK Mark Agrar cultivates 3,600 hectares, with a significant focus on winter wheat across 1,000 hectares, showcasing the scale and focus of their agricultural practices.
• 📖 With over 530 cereal varieties in Germany and 32 new ones in 2023 alone, choosing the right seed variety is complex but crucial for yield, drought resistance, and other traits.
• 🗳️ The breeding and certification process for new seed varieties can take over 10 years, illustrating the dedication and risk involved in agricultural innovation.
• 🚜 Advanced seeding machines and specific cultivation techniques are used to adjust seeding rates based on soil conditions, demonstrating the precision in modern farming.
• 🌲 The use of certified seeds ensures quality, germination, and health, which benefits the marketing of the harvest, highlighting the economic and quality considerations in seed selection.
• 🛠️ UK Mark Agrar's diverse operations include dairy farming and running a biogas plant, showing the integration of agriculture with renewable energy and sustainability practices.
• 👷 The cooperative employs 81 full-time staff and trains apprentices in various agricultural disciplines, underlining their commitment to education and community involvement.
• 🛡️ The use of high-tech farm machinery for soil cultivation and the strategic use of ploughing demonstrate the blend of tradition and technology in modern agriculture.

Q & A

What is the significance of seed selection in agriculture?

Seed selection is fundamental to achieving a good harvest, laying the foundation for agricultural success by ensuring high-quality, disease-resistant, and high-yielding crops.

What type of farm was visited for the video script?

A modern arable farm during the sowing of winter cereals was visited for the script.

What are the main tasks performed by the team at UK Mark Agrar?

The team's main tasks include soil cultivation and sowing, marking the final intensive work periods of the year.

What role does Jana play at the farm, and what is her educational background?

Jana, who studied agricultural economics, is responsible for crop-specific management, including sowing and fertilization, at the farm.

What technology is used to inform sowing and fertilization at the farm?

Soil scanners that gather data on humus and nutrient content, water supply, and soil type, along with yield data from previous years, inform sowing and fertilization.

How does the farm manage its crop diversity and selection?

The farm plants four different winter-hardy wheat varieties, differentiated mainly by their ripening times, and relies exclusively on certified seed (Z-saatgut) for over 25 years.

What challenges do farmers face in choosing the right seed variety?

With around 530 cereal varieties available in Germany and new ones being introduced each year, farmers face the challenge of selecting the right variety that offers improved traits like yield or drought resistance.

What are the benefits of using certified seed for farmers?

Certified seed offers time and cost savings, assured quality, and verified characteristics such as germination capacity and health, often positively affecting the marketing of the harvested crop.

How does UK Mark Agrar integrate sustainability into its farming practices?

The farm practices biological farming for some crops and uses slurry from its own dairy farming as fertilizer, avoiding mineral fertilizers for barley sowing.

What is the scale of UK Mark Agrar's operations and its diversification strategy?

UK Mark Agrar cultivates a total of 3600 hectares, includes dairy farming with approximately 1500 animals, and operates a biogas plant, showcasing a diversified agricultural operation.