Wae Rebo, Desa di Atas Awan Berumur Ribuan Tahun

Jelajah bumi

11 Jun 202309:05

Summary

TLDRWae Rebo, a traditional village in Indonesia, is nestled at 1200 meters above sea level in the remote mountains of Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara. This culturally rich village, known for its unique architecture and UNESCO World Heritage status since 2012, offers a pristine environment free from pollution. The village's thatched-roof houses, called 'mbaru Niang,' are distinctively shaped and built without nails, showcasing the ingenuity of the Minangkabau descendants. Wae Rebo's residents lead a simple life, primarily farming and cultivating crops like coffee and cassava. Despite the lack of electricity, the community thrives on traditional lighting and relies on natural springs for rituals and irrigation. Accessible only after a challenging journey, Wae Rebo is a sought-after destination for its unique cultural heritage and architectural charm.

Takeaways

🏞️ Wae Rebo is a traditional village located at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level in the remote highlands of Nusa Tenggara Timur province, Indonesia.
🌁 Known as a village 'above the clouds,' it offers breathtaking views of natural beauty, blending with the simplicity of rural life.
🏡 The village is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, showcasing its unique cultural and historical significance.
🏘️ Wae Rebo is one of the highest villages in Indonesia, with a history dating back 1200 years, and is home to descendants of the Minang people from West Sumatra.
🏠 The traditional houses, known as 'Mbaru Niang,' are cone-shaped with roofs that nearly touch the ground, constructed without nails or ropes, using local materials like wood and bamboo.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 A single 'Mbaru Niang' house can accommodate 6-8 families, and each floor serves a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas.
🌾 The villagers primarily rely on agriculture, growing crops like corn and coffee, and their staple foods include cassava and corn.
💧 The community uses natural springs from the mountains for their water needs, which are essential for their daily life and traditional ceremonies.
🚫 Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is not connected to the electricity grid, and villagers still use traditional lamps for lighting.
🗺️ Access to Wae Rebo is challenging and requires a long journey, including flights, land transportation, and a several-hour trek through dense forests and across steep terrain.
🌐 Wae Rebo is a popular destination among international tourists, particularly from Europe, who are drawn to its unique architecture and cultural richness.

Q & A

What is the name of the village described in the script?
-The village described in the script is called Wae Rebo.
In which province is Wae Rebo located?
-Wae Rebo is located in the province of Nusa Tenggara Timur.
How high above sea level is Wae Rebo?
-Wae Rebo is situated at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level.
What is unique about the location of Wae Rebo?
-Wae Rebo is unique in its location as it is a traditional village situated amidst clouds, giving it a very picturesque and serene setting.
Why is Wae Rebo recognized by UNESCO?
-Wae Rebo is recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, due to its unique traditional houses and rich cultural heritage.
What is the name of the traditional houses in Wae Rebo?
-The traditional houses in Wae Rebo are called 'mbaru Niang.'
What are the distinguishing features of mbaru Niang houses?
-Mbaru Niang houses are conical-shaped with roofs that almost touch the ground, and they are made of materials like wood, worok, and bamboo without the use of nails or ropes.
How many families typically live in one mbaru Niang house?
-Each mbaru Niang house in Wae Rebo is inhabited by 6-8 families.
What are the main occupations of the people in Wae Rebo?
-The main occupations of the people in Wae Rebo are farming, with activities such as planting coffee, cloves, and other crops.
What is the significance of the journey to Wae Rebo for visitors?
-The journey to Wae Rebo is significant as it involves a long and strenuous trek through remote areas, which adds to the allure and exclusivity of the village for visitors.
How does the community of Wae Rebo obtain their water supply?
-The community of Wae Rebo obtains their water supply from mountain springs, which are also used for traditional ceremonies and irrigating their agricultural lands.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ Majestic Cloud Village of Wae Rebo

Wae Rebo is a traditional village nestled at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level in the remote mountains of Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The village is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty, surrounded by lush green hills and often enveloped in mist, creating a serene and unspoiled landscape. Recognized by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site since 2012, Wae Rebo stands out for its unique architecture, with traditional thatched houses called 'mbaru Niang,' which are cone-shaped with roofs nearly touching the ground. These houses are made of wood, bamboo, and lontar leaves, without the use of nails or ropes, and are structured with multiple levels, each serving a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas. The village's history dates back 1200 years, and its inhabitants, though descendants of the Minang people from West Sumatra, have a distinct culture and lifestyle. Wae Rebo is not only a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage but also a living example of a community deeply rooted in tradition and nature.

05:01

🌾 Life and Culture in Wae Rebo

The residents of Wae Rebo lead a simple life, with their staple foods being cassava and corn, and their primary occupation being agriculture. They cultivate coffee, cloves, and other crops, with women playing a significant role in cooking, childcare, and weaving, as well as assisting in the fields. The village relies on a mountain spring for clean water, which is also used in traditional ceremonies and to irrigate their farms. Despite being off the grid without electricity, the community uses traditional lamps for lighting at night. Access to Wae Rebo is challenging, requiring a long journey from Jakarta to Labuan Bajo by plane, followed by a 3-hour land journey to the last village of Dengei, and then a 3 to 4-hour hike through dense forests and across steep cliffs. Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is a popular tourist destination, especially among European travelers, who are drawn to its unique architecture and cultural charm. The village's isolation and the effort required to reach it only add to its allure, making it a proud symbol of Indonesia's cultural diversity and natural beauty.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Wae Rebo

Wae Rebo is a traditional village located in the remote highlands of Manggarai, a regency in East Nusa Tenggara province, Indonesia. The village is known for its stunning natural beauty and is situated at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level, often described as being 'above the clouds.' In the script, Wae Rebo is highlighted as a UNESCO World Heritage site, celebrated for its unique cultural heritage and traditional architecture.

💡UNESCO World Heritage

UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, designates certain places around the world as World Heritage sites for their cultural, historical, or natural significance. Wae Rebo was declared a World Heritage site in 2012, recognizing its unique cultural practices and traditional architecture, which includes the 'mbaru niang' houses, as mentioned in the script.

💡Mbaru Niang

Mbaru Niang refers to the traditional conical-shaped houses found in Wae Rebo. These houses are described as having a thatched roof that nearly touches the ground and are constructed without nails or ropes, using a combination of wood, bamboo, and strong bindings. The script mentions that each level of the Mbaru Niang serves a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas.

💡Cultural Heritage

Cultural heritage encompasses the practices, traditions, and tangible and intangible elements that communities recognize as part of their unique cultural identity. In the context of the video, Wae Rebo's cultural heritage is showcased through its traditional architecture, communal living, and agricultural practices, which are deeply rooted in the village's history and daily life.

💡Minangkabau

The Minangkabau are an ethnic group from West Sumatra, Indonesia, known for their matrilineal society and rich cultural traditions. The script mentions that the people of Wae Rebo are descendants of the Minangkabau who migrated to Flores and eventually settled in the area that is now Wae Rebo. Despite their Minangkabau origins, the villagers do not have typical Minangkabau names, indicating a unique blend of cultural influences.

💡Agricultural Practices

Agricultural practices refer to the methods and techniques used in farming. In Wae Rebo, as described in the script, the main crops are cassava and corn, and the villagers also cultivate coffee and cloves. These agricultural practices are integral to the village's economy and way of life, reflecting the community's deep connection to the land.

💡Traditional Architecture

Traditional architecture is the style of building that is native to a region or culture, often characterized by designs that have evolved over generations. In Wae Rebo, the traditional architecture is exemplified by the Mbaru Niang houses, which are not only aesthetically unique but also functional, with each level serving a specific purpose as detailed in the script.

💡Sustainable Living

Sustainable living refers to the practice of using resources efficiently and minimizing waste to reduce environmental impact. The script describes how the people of Wae Rebo rely on traditional lighting due to the lack of electricity and use mountain springs for their water needs, showcasing a lifestyle that is in harmony with the environment and sustainable by nature.

💡Cultural Preservation

Cultural preservation involves the efforts to maintain and protect cultural heritage for future generations. The video script highlights Wae Rebo's recognition as a World Heritage site by UNESCO, which is a significant step in preserving the village's unique cultural practices and traditional way of life.

💡Tourism

Tourism is the activity of traveling to and staying in places outside one's usual environment for leisure or pleasure. The script mentions that Wae Rebo is a popular tourist destination, particularly among European visitors, who are drawn to the village's unique architecture and cultural richness. Tourism plays a role in promoting cultural exchange and economic development for the village.

💡Remote Location

A remote location is a place that is far from urban centers and typically difficult to access. Wae Rebo's remoteness is emphasized in the script, which describes the long and challenging journey required to reach the village. This isolation contributes to the preservation of its cultural heritage and natural environment, making it a unique destination for those willing to make the trek.

Highlights

Wae Rebo is a traditional village located 1200 meters above sea level, known as a stunningly beautiful destination.

The village is situated in a remote hilly area in Manggarai, East Nusa Tenggara province.

Wae Rebo is pollution-free, surrounded by green hills and thin mist, offering a serene environment.

It is one of the highest villages in Indonesia, attracting visitors with its unique charm.

The village is known for its authentic culture, customs, and the warmth of its inhabitants.

UNESCO recognized Wae Rebo as a World Cultural Heritage site in 2012.

The village has a long history, dating back 1200 years, and is home to descendants of Minang from West Sumatra.

The traditional houses, known as Mbaru Niang, are unique with a conical shape and almost touching the ground.

Mbaru Niang houses are made without nails or ropes, using wood, bamboo, and lontar leaves.

Each level of the Mbaru Niang serves a different purpose, from living spaces to storage and ceremonial areas.

The villagers primarily rely on farming, growing crops like corn and coffee.

Wae Rebo is not connected to the electrical grid, so villagers use traditional lamps for lighting.

Access to Wae Rebo is challenging, requiring a long journey from Jakarta to Labuan Bajo by plane, followed by land and trekking.

Despite its remote location, Wae Rebo is a popular tourist destination, especially among European travelers.

The village's architecture and cultural heritage are a source of pride for Indonesia.

Wae Rebo is a must-visit for those interested in experiencing traditional Indonesian village life.