FAQ GLOBALISASI #4: Cara Menghadapi Globalisasi

Summary

The transcript discusses the misconceptions surrounding globalization, emphasizing that it's not inherently negative. It suggests a positive approach to globalization, highlighting the need for understanding its opportunities and challenges. The speaker argues for supporting unprepared communities and leveraging globalization's benefits. They also touch on the importance of local culture's integration with global influences, creating a new culture that addresses contemporary challenges. The role of government and community organizations in fostering competitiveness and survival in the global arena is highlighted, urging Indonesia to embrace globalization actively to avoid being left behind.

Takeaways

• 🌐 Globalization is an inevitable reality that cannot be rejected outright; it's crucial to understand and adapt positively to its opportunities and challenges.
• 📉 While globalization can lead to economic growth, it also has the potential to widen the gap between the rich and the poor, highlighting the need for fair economic practices.
• 🏭 Multinational corporations are often criticized for exploiting low-wage labor and lax environmental regulations in developing countries, leading to negative social and environmental impacts.
• 🌱 There's a cultural exchange and blending that occurs with globalization, creating new cultural identities that respond to contemporary challenges.
• 🏫 Education plays a vital role in preparing individuals for the globalized world, emphasizing the importance of learning about new ideas, systems, and ways of doing things.
• 🤝 The government and civil society organizations have a responsibility to support and develop those who are marginalized or left behind by globalization.
• 🌟 The strength of a community, as seen in some European countries, is crucial in ensuring that all members of society benefit from globalization and not just a select few.
• 🔄 Anti-globalization movements often arise from a negative reaction to the perceived negative impacts of economic globalization, such as increased poverty and exploitation.
• 🌍 Despite opposition, globalization is a continuous process that will proceed regardless of individual countries' readiness, necessitating proactive engagement rather than resistance.
• 💡 The script suggests that even those who identify as anti-globalization are, in fact, part of the globalized world, as they are connected and aware of global issues.

Q & A

What is the speaker's stance on globalization?

The speaker believes that rejecting globalization is misleading and that it's better to adopt a positive attitude towards it. They argue that globalization is already a reality and offers opportunities that can be leveraged.

How does the speaker suggest we should approach globalization?

The speaker suggests that we should be open-minded and understand the opportunities that globalization presents. They emphasize the importance of learning from new ideas, systems, and methods that can be adopted from other parts of the world.

What role does the speaker think the government should play in globalization?

The speaker believes that the government should help those who are not ready for globalization by subsidizing and supporting them. They also mention the government's role in developing and encouraging the community to be competitive and resilient.

What is the speaker's view on the impact of globalization on the poor?

The speaker acknowledges that globalization can lead to an increase in poverty for some people, but they argue that it is not globalization itself that is the problem, but rather the exploitation by multinational corporations that take advantage of low wages and weak regulations.

How does the speaker describe the relationship between local culture and global culture?

The speaker suggests that local and global cultures can mix, creating a new culture that responds to contemporary challenges. They see this cultural blending as a natural outcome of globalization.

What is the speaker's opinion on the role of civil society in globalization?

The speaker emphasizes the importance of civil society, such as community groups and social organizations, in helping to create a more competitive and resilient community. They believe that these groups can drive social change and help communities adapt to globalization.

What does the speaker think about the anti-globalization movement?

The speaker views the anti-globalization movement as a misunderstanding of globalization. They argue that the movement itself is a part of globalization as it connects people worldwide and raises awareness about its impacts.

How does the speaker characterize the concerns of the anti-globalization movement?

The speaker characterizes the concerns of the anti-globalization movement as a reaction to the negative impacts of economic globalization, such as increased poverty, wealth concentration in multinational corporations, and environmental degradation due to lax regulations in certain countries.

What does the speaker suggest as a solution to the negative impacts of globalization?

The speaker suggests that instead of rejecting globalization, efforts should be made to address the negative impacts by improving regulations, ensuring fair labor practices, and protecting the environment.

How does the speaker perceive the role of young people in the context of globalization?

The speaker believes that young people in Indonesia must be prepared for globalization. They should be educated and equipped to take advantage of the opportunities it presents and to contribute positively to the global community.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 Embracing Globalization

The speaker argues against the notion of rejecting globalization, stating that it is misleading as even those who claim to oppose it are part of it. They emphasize the need to adopt a positive attitude towards globalization, which is already present and unavoidable. The speaker highlights that globalization offers opportunities and should be understood for its potential benefits. It's not just about economic activities but also learning new ideas, systems, and ways from around the world. The speaker discusses the blending of local and global cultures, which can lead to the creation of new cultures that respond to contemporary challenges. They stress the importance of the government's role in supporting and developing the unprepared segments of society and the need for community strength to help marginalized groups. The speaker concludes by urging Indonesia to remain positive and competitive in the face of globalization.

05:02

💸 The Dark Side of Economic Globalization

This paragraph discusses the negative impacts of economic globalization, which is often the target of anti-globalization movements. The speaker points out that while globalization in the field of science is generally accepted, the economic aspect is criticized for increasing poverty and enriching multinational corporations. These corporations are accused of exploiting low-wage labor and damaging the environment in countries with less stringent regulations. The speaker argues that the protests against globalization are not against the concept itself but against the harmful economic practices that create social and economic disparities. They also note that anti-globalization activists are, in fact, part of the globalization process as they are aware and connected to the global community, showing that globalization is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.

Keywords

💡Globalization

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of the world's markets and businesses. It involves the free movement of goods, services, people, and capital across borders. In the video, the speaker discusses the inevitability of globalization and how individuals and nations must adapt to it rather than reject it. The theme of the video is centered around embracing globalization's opportunities while addressing its challenges.

💡Subsidies

Subsidies are financial assistance provided by governments to individuals or businesses to support sectors that are deemed important or to help those in need. In the context of the video, the speaker mentions that certain segments of society, particularly the poor and marginalized, require subsidies to cope with the effects of globalization. This highlights the role of government in leveling the playing field and ensuring that all members of society can benefit from globalization.

💡Opportunities

Opportunities in the video script refer to the potential benefits and advantages that can arise from participating in the global economy. The speaker encourages a positive attitude towards globalization, emphasizing that it presents opportunities for economic growth, learning, and cultural exchange. The video suggests that by understanding and seizing these opportunities, individuals and nations can prosper in the globalized world.

💡Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange is the process of sharing and adopting ideas, customs, and traditions from different cultures. The video discusses how globalization leads to a mix of local and global cultures, resulting in the creation of new cultural forms that can respond to contemporary challenges. This concept is integral to the video's message about the enrichment that comes from embracing diverse cultural influences.

💡Competitiveness

Competitiveness in the video refers to the ability of individuals, businesses, or nations to effectively compete in the global market. The speaker stresses the importance of developing human resources and fostering a competitive spirit to ensure that Indonesia and its people are not left behind in the global race. This keyword is crucial to the video's overarching theme of adapting to and thriving within the context of globalization.

💡Marginalization

Marginalization is the process by which certain groups or individuals are pushed to the periphery of society, often resulting in social and economic exclusion. The video script mentions marginalized communities and the need for societal and governmental efforts to address their plight. This concept is tied to the broader discussion of the social impacts of globalization and the ethical responsibility to include all members of society in its benefits.

💡Anti-globalization

Anti-globalization is a social and political movement that opposes the effects of globalization, particularly its perceived negative impacts on local cultures, economies, and environments. The video discusses this movement as a reaction to the downsides of economic globalization, such as increased poverty and exploitation by multinational corporations. The speaker argues that while the movement is part of globalization itself due to its global awareness and connectivity, it often focuses on the negative aspects of economic globalization.

💡Multinational Corporations

Multinational corporations are businesses that operate in multiple countries and are often the subject of debate in discussions about globalization. The video script criticizes these corporations for exploiting low wages and lax environmental regulations in developing countries to maximize profits. This keyword is central to the video's exploration of the ethical dilemmas posed by economic globalization.

💡Environmental Degradation

Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment through processes such as deforestation, pollution, and habitat destruction. The video script connects this concept to the operations of multinational corporations in countries with less stringent environmental regulations, suggesting that globalization can lead to environmental harm if not properly regulated. This keyword is used to illustrate the potential negative consequences of globalization on the natural world.

💡Social Movements

Social movements are organized efforts by groups of people to bring about social, political, or environmental change. In the video, the speaker mentions the World People Forum as an example of a social movement that arose in response to globalization's perceived negative impacts. This keyword is relevant to the video's narrative about the activism and collective action that can emerge from the challenges posed by globalization.

💡Human Resources Development

Human resources development refers to the process of improving the skills, knowledge, and productivity of a workforce. The video emphasizes the importance of investing in human resources to ensure that a nation's people can compete effectively in the global market. This concept is integral to the video's message about preparing for and benefiting from globalization.

Highlights

Rejection of globalization is misleading as the critics themselves benefit from it.

The need to help societies that are unprepared for globalization.

Globalization should be approached positively as it is inevitable and already surrounding us.

Understanding the opportunities that globalization offers is crucial.

Globalization is not just about economic activities but also learning new ideas and systems.

Cultural mixing and the creation of new cultures in response to today's challenges.

The importance of human resources development for Indonesia to remain competitive in globalization.

The role of the government in subsidizing and developing those who are not ready for globalization.

The strength of community in developed European countries and the need for similar development in Indonesia.

The potential of social groups and community organizations to drive social change and competitiveness.

The desire for Indonesia to not just be a spectator but also a beneficiary of globalization.

The misconception of anti-globalization as a movement against the negative impacts of economic globalization.

Examples of anti-globalization protests, such as the World People Forum, which is itself a form of globalization.

The fear of the negative economic impacts of globalization, such as increased poverty and exploitation.

The criticism of multinational corporations for exploiting low wages and causing environmental damage in less regulated countries.

The argument that anti-globalization movements are part of globalization themselves due to their global awareness and connections.

The importance of being prepared for globalization to avoid becoming its victim.

Transcripts

Pada dasarnya mereka

Kalau dikatakan mereka menolak globalisasi itu adalah

Miss leading karena mereka sendiri

Makin banyak rakyat miskin sementara

Bagaimana dengan masyarakat yang tidak siap, masyarakat

Itulah yang harus kita bantu, itulah orang-orang yang perlu disubsidi

Penonton dalam globalisasi, tapi kita juga menjadi bagian

dan bahkan kita mengambil keuntungan dari globalisasi itu sendiri

Setiap kita menghadapi globalisasi

Saya pikir harus positif, karena globalisasi itu sudah ada

disekitar kita dan sudah ada sekarang

Dan bahkan kita sekarang sudah terlibat

Dalam globalisasi tersebut

Jadi tidak mungkin kita menolaknya

yang kita bisa lakukan adalah

Pertama tentulah opeminded bersikap positif

Kedua memahami bahwa apa globalisasi dan peluang-peluang

yang mungkin dari globalisasi tersebut

Jadi globalisasi ini bukan cuma untuk kesempatan-kesempatan

Berkegiatan ekonomi, mengambil keuntungan dari bidang ekonomi

Bukan cuma itu, globalisasi juga berarti belajar

Tentang ide baru, sistem baru

Cara baru yang mungkin orang didunia sana

Pernah punya dan bisa kita pelajari

Tapi juga, belum tentu semua

Yang dari negara luar itu juga baik untuk Indonesia

Yang sering terjadi adalah

Campuran, jadi banyak cara yang

Kemudian kita baik budaya lokal

maupun budaya global, akhirnya bercampur

Lalu menciptakan budaya baru

yang merespon pada tantangan hari ini

Itu mungkin yang bisa kita lakukan, dan tentu saja sebagai negara

Kita harus tetap survive, karena itu sumber daya manusia kita

HArus terus diasah

Sehingga kompetisi dalam globalisasi ini

TIdak membuat kita menjadi korban

Jadi Indonesia harus tetap bersemangat positif

Bagaimana dengan masyarakat yang tidak siap

Masyarakat yang harus kita bantu

Itulah orang-orang yang harus disubsidi

Itulah orang-orang yang perlu dikembangkan dibantu dan didorong

Itulah tugas pemerintah

Masyarakat yang harus bersama-sama

Dibeberapa negara maju di Eropa kekuatan masyarakat

Community sangat kuat

Tidak mengandalkan masyarakat saja untuk sama-sama maju

Untuk mengatasi atau membantu pihak-pihak yang terpinggirkan, terisolasi marginalize

Di Indonesia tampaknya ini yang harus perlu terus dikembangkan

Bahwa disamping pemerintah juga

Karena itu tugas pemerintahan

Membantu rakyatnya, tapi juga kekuatan-kekuatan dalam masyarakat

Misalnya

LSM, atau kelompok-kelompok sosial dilingkungan rumah tangga kita saja

Sehari-hari kelompok Ibu-Ibu

RT, kelompok bapak-bapak RW

Ataupun kelompok mahasiswa

Itupun bisa sebetulnya melakukan gerakan-gerakan sosial

Untuk melakukan perubahan

Dan membuat komunitas

dan masyarakat yang semakin

kompetitif dan makin survive

Jadi proses ini diinginkan diseluruh dunia

Supaya kita tidak cuma menjadi

Penonton dalam globalisasi tapi kita juga menjadi bagian

dan bahkan kita mengambil keuntungan dari globalisasi itu sendiri

Tanpa itu kita akan terus menjadi korban

dan tidak ada gunanya, untuk mencaci maki

Karena globalisasi akan terus berjalan

Walaupun Indonesia siap atau tidak, karena itu generasi muda Indonesia

Harus siap

Anti-globalisasi sebetulnya adalah

sebagian orang yang menganggap globalisasi merugikan

Sehingga berupaya menghindarinya atau menghujat

Dan dianggap jelek, lalu memaksa

Pemerintah untuk tidak terlibat

Misalkan contoh ketika

World economy forum didafo beberapa tahun yang lalu

Ada kelompok

digedung tempat seminar tersebut

Gerakan masyarakat untuk

memprotes,menolak konversi forum tersebut

dan bahkan mereka

Membuat forum tandingan

World People Forum

Pada dasarnya, kalau mereka menolak globalisasi

itu ada misleading, karena mereka sendiri

Gerakan world people forum sendiri globalisasi

Yaitu bagaimana masyarakat diseluruh dunia

kemudian menyeruakan kekecewaan

dan ketakutan, dan kekhawatiran terhadap dampak-dampak globalisasi

Biasanya yang ditakutkan adalah

Dampak buruk dari globalisasi ekonomi

Anti-globalisasi biasanya adalah

reaksi negatif terhadap dampak-dampak buruk yang terjadi

akibat globalisasi ekonomi

Ini sebetulnya yang sering terjadi

Karena kalau globalisasi dibidang ilmu pengetahuan

Tidak ditolak, karena itu membawa kemajuan

Kecuali memang, beberapa kemajuan

Perubahan hidup yang membawa bencana bagi masyarakat tradisional, mungkin

Salah satunya yang harus dipermasalahkan

Tapi pada yang sering terjadi adalah gerakan

Anti-globalisasi ini menolak

Atau menghujat dampak-dampak negatif dari globalisasi ekonomi

Misalnya makin banyak rakyat miskin sementara

Perusahaan multinasional makin kaya

Lalu makin banyak perusahaan multinasional corporation

yang beroperasi dinegara-negara dunia ketiga

Ternyata mereka lebih banyak untung karena mereka memanfaatkan

upah buruh yang rendah, jadi ada eksploitasi manusia

biasanya itu yang dilawan, dikutuk

atau dikritik ada hal seperti itu

Atau ada juga dalam mencari untung yang lebih besar

perusahaan-perusahaan multinasional corporation

operasi negara-negara ketiga yang peraturannya yang begitu lengkap

Sehingga merusak lingkungan hidup, yang mereka

tidak bisa melakukannya di negara mereka tapi mereka melakukannya di negara

Asia dan Afrika

yang peraturan lingkungan hidupnya

belum cukup lengkap dan cukup comporansive

Sehingga memungkingkan mereka melakukan ilegal loging dan sebagainya

Sebetulnya di protes

Seakan-akan kelihatannya globalisasi berdampak buruk pada lingkungan hidup

Padahal yang terjadi adalah keserakahan

Perusahaan-perusahaan Multinasional Corporation

Untuk memanfaatkan peluang-peluang kekosongan hukum

dan ketidak ketahuan, dan mungkin juga

dalam beberapa kejadian adalah

Praktek-praktek dan memanipulatif

Di negara dunia ketiga untuk mengambil keuntungan yang sebesar-besarnya

Jadi yang diprotes adalah akibat buruk

Dari operasi ekonomi yang merugikan banyak orang

yang menciptakan

Ketimpangan sosial dan ekonomi

di berbagai negara

menimbulkan gerakan Anti-globalisasi

Jadi bukan tidak semua sebetulnya

Karena globalisasi sendiri proses perubahan sosial

Tidak semua proses perubahan sosial itu

sebetulnya buruk, bahkan sekali lagi saya jelaskan

orang-orang yang menamai dirinya Anti-globalisasi sendiri

Pada dasarnya adalah bagian dari globalisasi itu sendiri

Karena mereka jadi uware, menyadari

Berbagai dampak globalisasi diseluruh dunia

Berarti mereka terkoneksi masyarakat diseluruh dunia

atau lebih terkoneksi masyarakat luar

Jadi mereka sendiri sebetulnya

sudah masuk kedalam pusaran globalisasi itu tersebut