Topic 4 Review of Related Literature and Studies
Summary
TLDRThis session focuses on crafting Chapter 2 of a research paper, emphasizing literature review and studies. It outlines the literature review's purpose, benefits, and the five-step writing process. The session distinguishes between theoretical, methodological, thematic, and chronological literature reviews, highlighting their unique contributions to research. It also addresses the importance of synthesis in academic writing and the avoidance of plagiarism. The assignment for participants includes conducting research, utilizing library resources, and adhering to APA 7th Edition citation standards.
Takeaways
- 😀 A literature review is a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic, providing an overview of current knowledge and identifying gaps in existing research.
- 🔍 The benefits of a literature review include helping readers understand what is known about a topic, setting the stage for new research, and aiding the writer in gaining expertise on the subject.
- 🔑 The five steps in writing a literature review are: searching for relevant literature, identifying themes, debates, gaps, outlining and structuring the review, and synthesizing the literature.
- 📚 There are three types of literature reviews: theoretical, methodological, and thematic, each serving different purposes in research.
- 📈 Theoretical literature reviews focus on the development of theories, models, and definitions of key concepts, often forming the foundation of a theoretical framework.
- 🔬 Methodological literature reviews compare different research methods and approaches, analyzing results and conclusions from various disciplines.
- 📊 Thematic literature reviews organize literature into subsections addressing different aspects of a topic, which can help identify gaps and opportunities for extending previous research.
- 🕒 The length of a literature review in a research paper varies depending on the purpose and scope, but for a dissertation, it is usually at least 20 pages.
- 🔗 Synthesis is a critical element of academic writing that demonstrates comprehension, analysis, evaluation, and original creation by combining different sources into a new, structured text.
- ⚖️ To avoid plagiarism, it's important to properly cite sources, giving credit to authors and ensuring that the research is original and accurately referenced.
- 🏛️ Students are encouraged to maximize the use of AI tools for research and to obtain letters to access various libraries for a comprehensive literature review.
Q & A
What is the main focus of chapter 2 in the discussed research?
-Chapter 2 focuses on the literature review and studies, which includes thematic organization of literature and the writing of synthesis of the review literature and studies.
What is the purpose of a literature review in research?
-A literature review serves as a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic, providing an overview of current knowledge, identifying relevant theories, methods, and gaps in existing research, which can be applied to one's own research.
How does a literature review benefit the reader and the writer?
-For the reader, it helps understand what is known about the topic without having to read multiple sources. For the writer, it aids in learning about the topic and gaining expertise through the process of researching and writing the literature review.
What are the five steps in writing a literature review?
-The five steps are: 1) searching for relevant literature, 2) evaluating sources, 3) identifying themes, debates, gaps, 4) outlining and structuring the literature review, and 5) writing the review.
What are the three types of literature reviews mentioned in the script?
-The three types are theoretical, methodological, and thematic literature reviews.
What is the role of a theoretical literature review in research?
-A theoretical literature review often forms the foundation of the theoretical framework, allowing for the discussion of various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts, and may involve arguing for the relevance of specific theoretical approaches or combining various concepts.
How does a methodological literature review differ from a theoretical one?
-A methodological literature review focuses on drawing sources from different disciplines and comparing results and conclusions from different research approaches, whereas a theoretical review focuses on theories and concepts.
What is the advantage of a thematic literature review?
-A thematic literature review allows for the organization of literature into subsections addressing different aspects of the topic, which can help identify gaps in literature, demonstrate opportunities for extending previous research, and provide a broader overview of relevant literature.
How long should a literature review be in a research paper?
-The length of a literature review depends on the purpose and scope of the research, but for a dissertation, it is usually at least 20 pages, while a standard research article may only require a few paragraphs or a few pages.
What is synthesis in the context of academic writing?
-Synthesis in academic writing is the process of extracting content from different sources to create an original text. It involves paraphrasing, summarizing, and creating a new structure that presents different perspectives and evidence on a topic, with proper referencing to avoid plagiarism.
What is the assignment mentioned at the end of the script?
-The assignment is to start working on chapter 2, which involves documenting and discussing literature, and ensuring to take a photo or picture as evidence of the meeting.
Outlines
📚 Understanding Literature Review
The paragraph introduces the concept of a literature review, emphasizing its role in providing an overview of current knowledge on a specific topic. It discusses the importance of a literature review in identifying relevant theories, methods, and gaps in existing research. The paragraph outlines the benefits of conducting a literature review, such as helping readers understand the known aspects of a topic without extensive reading, setting the stage for new research, and aiding the writer in gaining expertise on the subject. It also outlines the steps involved in writing a literature review, including searching for relevant literature, identifying themes, debates, gaps, and structuring the review. The types of literature reviews discussed are theoretical, methodological, and thematic.
🗂️ Organizing Literature Reviews
This paragraph delves into the organization of literature reviews, focusing on thematic and chronological approaches. It explains how thematic reviews can be organized into subsections that address different aspects of a topic, while chronological reviews trace the development of a topic over time. The paragraph highlights the advantages of thematic literature reviews, such as identifying gaps in existing literature and demonstrating opportunities for extending previous research. It also touches on the importance of synthesis in academic writing, where different sources are combined to create an original text, and the need to avoid plagiarism by properly citing sources. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the length of literature reviews in research papers and the requirement of having at least 100 references in the research being discussed.
📝 Assignment and Citation Guidance
The final paragraph provides guidance on the assignment for chapter 2, emphasizing the need to start working on the literature review. It advises students to ensure that their research is properly cited to avoid plagiarism and to remember the importance of attributing ideas to their original authors. The paragraph also mentions the use of tools like Turnitin to identify plagiarism and encourages students to visit libraries to access a wide range of literature for their research. The speaker reminds the students to obtain letters to schedule group visits to national libraries or university libraries to gather different literature sources.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Literature Review
💡Theoretical Framework
💡Methodological Review
💡Thematic Organization
💡Chronological Review
💡Synthesis
💡Plagiarism
💡Reference Citation
💡Turnitin
💡Interdisciplinary
💡Gap Analysis
Highlights
Literature review is a survey of scholarly resources on a specific topic.
It provides an overview of current knowledge, identifying relevant theories, methods, and research gaps.
A literature review should analyze, synthesize, criticize, and critically evaluate sources.
Benefits include helping readers understand what is known about the topic without extensive source reading.
It sets the stage for new research on a given topic by providing background and context.
The writer gains expertise on the topic through the process of researching and writing the review.
The first step in writing a literature review is to search for relevant literature.
Identify themes, debates, gaps, and then outline and structure the literature review.
There are three types of literature reviews: theoretical, methodological, and thematic.
Theoretical reviews discuss various theories, models, and definitions of key concepts.
Methodological reviews compare results and conclusions from different research approaches.
Thematic reviews organize literature into subsections addressing different aspects of the topic.
Chronological reviews trace the development of the topic over time.
Advantages of thematic literature reviews include identifying gaps and opportunities for extending previous research.
The length of a literature review in a research paper depends on the purpose and target audience.
In a dissertation, the literature review is usually at least 20 pages long.
For standard research articles, the review section could be a few paragraphs to a few pages.
At least 100 references are required for the research, using APA 7th Edition format for referencing.
Synthesis is an important element of academic writing, demonstrating comprehension and original creation.
Students are encouraged to maximize the use of AI tools for research while avoiding plagiarism.
Proper citation is crucial to avoid plagiarism and to give credit to the original authors.
Assignment number 4 involves starting work on chapter 2, which is the literature review.
Students are advised to visit libraries to gather different literatures for their research.
Transcripts
All right good day everyone so today we
are going to
discuss chapter 2 of our
research So this writing chapter 2 or
review of literature and studies So Here
are the contents thematic organization
of literature and studies and The Other
topic is writing the synthesis of the
review literature and studies Okay start
with let's identify first What is
literature review so Actually It is a
survey of scholarly resources on the
specific topic it provides an overview
of current knowledge allowing you to
identify relevant theories no methods
and gaps in the existing research that
you can later apply to your paper eis or
dissertation topic
so a good literature review doesn't just
summarize sources but it analyze
synthesize criticize critically
evaluates to give you a clear picture of
the state of knowledge on the
subject now Here are the benefits of
literature review so by summarizing
prior research the topic literature
review
benefits first Is It helps reader
understand What is known about the topic
without having to find and read through
the multiple
sources so The Other benefits of this is
It helps the stage for later reading
about New research on a given topic So
In other words they provide helpful
background and
context so Third is It also help the
writer learn about the given topic while
the process of Preparing the review
itself no in the act of research and
writing the literature review the writer
gains expertise on the topic
okay So Here are the five steps in
writing literature review course first
is search for a relevant literature so
you need to evaluate yung mga sources
possible yung mga thesis dissertation na
nasa live na
or books articles sa newspapers sa
journals there are a lot of or there are
a lot of
sources na relevant doon sa topic that
you have now after that is identify yung
teams debates
gaps and then another thing is kapag
na-identify mo na outline mo na
structure and then na yung literature
review okay have three types of
literature review theoretical no So this
is often the foundation of theoretical
framework No you can use it to discuss
various theories models and definition
of key concepts no So You might argue
for the relevance of the specific
theoretical approach or combine various
theoretical concept to create a
framework for your research no So this
is the example so Why do people migrate
Uh review of theoretical
literature
Okay so theoretically literature so it's
This is about the development of
economic migration the from 1950s to
today if this will be your topic No Why
do people
migrate So um theoretical review
pinapakita niya no doun sa literature
niya yung development from 1950 t two
hanggang
current Okay pangalawa methodology
methodological no if you draw your
sources from different
um disciplines no so sabi niya for a
Fields that use a variety of research
method You might want to compare the
result and conclusions that merge from
the different approaches
no so literature ito ung example no
literature review as a research
methodology and review and guidelines So
this methodological literature review
about interdisciplinary knowledge
acquisition and production so per method
naman to no kunyari ito yung topic niya
no literature review as research
methodology So yung specific guidelines
step by step procedure per method now
the other is thematic so usually this
Are we going to use sa gagawin nating
research if you have found some recing
with Central teams you can organize your
literature review into subsections that
addresses different aspect of the topic
example the use of technology in English
language learning a literature review So
ibig sabihin this is all about the
effects of the technology on a language
acquisition
na yung last na chronological the
simplest approach is to trace the
development of the topic over time
however If You choose this strategy Be
careful to avoid simply listing and
summarizing sources in
order they try to analyze patterns
turning points and key debates that have
shape and direction of the field give
your interpretation on how And why
certain developments occur example
learners listening
difficulties in English language
learning a literature review so in
here so sabiyan chronological literature
review about how the concept of
listening skill Has Changed over
time So Here are the advantage of doing
the ematic literature
review So from an early point in your
research allow you to how much sure you
have identified for each issue so you
can then assess How much more You might
need to
read grouping your literature
thematically can help determine the
following
aspect Okay First is identify which
areas may suffer from a significant lack
of existing literature studies or
highlight outstanding gaps in the
current body of the work then
demonstrate the or opportunity for
extending prev
Research
Okay so another advantage of
thematic So it will help your reader
gain a
better broader overview of a relevant
literature so The question is how long
is a review of literature in a research
paper Actually It depends on the purpose
and target of the leadership leadership
and can var significantly scope and
depth no so sa saisa dissertation
usually at least 20 pages ang literature
review a standard research article
assignment review section could only be
a few mons minsan iba a few paragraphs
lang pero sa atin at least
20 gagawin natin in our research we need
to have at least 100 reference
CIT na Mare required so sa references
niyo At least 100
references we we could also use yung apa
7 Edition format in
referencing now What is synthesis So
this is the important element of
Academic writing demonstrating
comprehension analysis evaluation and
original creation so with synesis you
extract content different source
to create an original text no paraphrase
and summary maintain the structure of
the given sources with synthesis you
create a new
structure so the sources will provide
different perspective and evidence on
the topic they will be put together when
agree agreeing construct when
disagreeing the resources must be
reference so perfect your synthesis by
showing the flow of your reasoning ex
critical evaluation of a sources and
drawing
conclusion now sa gagawin nating
research Okay most of the student
Usually maximizing the use of ai doing
research now sa ating University we have
um tools no we identify if yung research
na pinapasa niyo is Okay kuha lang sa
internet okay yun yung pinag iba ngayon
no Um yung internet can provide you yung
mga literatures
no literature literate related
literature no ng study mo now I just
want to remind you na meron nga tayong
ginagamit na um Turn it in na-identify
niya kung galing Ilang percent yung sa
sinulat mo is galing doon
sa sa internet that's why ah
make sure um i-avoid natin yung
plagarism
make sure kung meron kayong mga research
mga books mga articles na tama related
doon sa inyong research make sure
napapas atag kakalimutan bangitin kung
Kanino galing Usually sa literature as
per yung author he stated that this and
that explain niya doon or yung iba naman
Um sasabihin niya yung idea tapos at the
end merong merong open and close
parentheses name ng author tapos kung
year niya kung saan Anong year niya
pinublish yung yung books niya or
literature na yun so ganon mag um
citation ng mga ano to avoid yung na ung
Minsan kasi ung iba kine-claim nila sa
kanila yun no so Hwag tayong ganon
ma-identify
natin ma-identify Y sa in
Okay so Ayan mga references ng diniscuss
natin kanina So here is your assignment
number 4 Okay you may now start doing
your chapter 2 Okay so another minutes
of the meeting meeting mom number 4
so documentation and
discuss then Don't forget shot or
picture na nag-meeting kayo so I am now
allowing you to go sa ating library sa
pu after after that ma- maximize niyo na
rin kumuha ng letter to go sa other
National Library or sa other um library
University library no Hingi na kayo ng
letter doon para schedule niyo na as a
group to go sa to get different
literatures
Okay so that's it for our
topic Thank you and See you next me
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