Victory Mail

SmithsonianNPM
2 Jun 200902:17

Summary

TLDRDuring World War II, V-mail revolutionized communication for American servicemen, allowing millions of letters to be swiftly and safely delivered worldwide. Letters were miniaturized onto film strips, transported, and then enlarged back into paper form near the front lines. This innovative system processed over 300,000 letters daily, ensuring that soldiers received messages from home, boosting morale and maintaining vital connections despite the distances.

Takeaways

  • 📬 V-mail was a specialized postal system used during wartime to send letters to American servicemen.
  • 🌐 It allowed letters to be flown worldwide, reaching distant locations quickly and safely.
  • ✈️ Each plane landing in a foreign country, like Italy, carried a significant number of letters.
  • 🎞️ Letters were reduced to a tiny strip of film, which was a space and weight-saving technique.
  • 🤖 Automatic machines near the front lines converted the film strips back into paper letters.
  • 📚 The process included enlarging, drying, inspecting, and cutting the film into individual letters.
  • 🏭 A single laboratory could handle over 300,000 letters daily, showcasing the scale of the operation.
  • 📋 A locator card system managed incorrectly addressed mail, ensuring letters reached their intended recipients.
  • ✂️ Censorship was a critical part of the process, removing any information that could compromise military operations.
  • 📨 Servicemen eagerly awaited mail call, as it brought them letters from home, boosting morale.

Q & A

  • What is the purpose of V-mail during wartime?

    -V-mail was used to send letters to American servicemen fighting in distant battlefronts. It allowed for the safe and fast delivery of mail across the world by reducing letters to a small film format.

  • How were the letters physically processed for V-mail?

    -In America, each letter was reduced to a tiny strip of film, which was later enlarged near the front into a four-by-five-inch print.

  • How many letters were contained in each mail bag delivered to servicemen?

    -Each mail bag could carry up to 136,000 letters.

  • What happens to the letters once they arrive near the front?

    -Automatic machines enlarge the letters from their 16mm film negative into a four-by-five-inch print, and then they are dried, inspected, cut into individual letters, folded, and placed into envelopes.

  • How many letters can one V-mail laboratory handle per day?

    -A single V-mail laboratory could handle over 300,000 letters a day.

  • What system is in place for handling incorrectly addressed mail?

    -A complete locator card system is used to manage and process mail that has been incorrectly addressed.

  • Why was censorship necessary for V-mail letters?

    -Censorship was necessary to ensure that any sensitive military information that could be revealed in the letters was cut out before being delivered to servicemen.

  • How does mail reach servicemen overseas?

    -Mail is flown in transport planes that carry large volumes of letters. Nearly every transport plane that crosses the ocean brings mail for servicemen.

  • How long does it take for V-mail letters to reach servicemen in various theaters of war?

    -V-mail letters typically reach servicemen within just a few days, thanks to the efficiency of the system.

  • What is the significance of V-mail for servicemen during the war?

    -V-mail was significant because it allowed servicemen to quickly and safely receive letters from home, boosting morale while they were fighting overseas.

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Ähnliche Tags
WWII mailV-mail systemwartime communicationAmerican servicemenglobal logisticspostal servicemilitary censorshipfilm technologywar lettersmilitary history
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