Chapter 3.5 Case Study 4 : Where did the cry of Rebellion Happen? (Different Dates and Places)
Summary
TLDRThe video discusses the historical event known as the Cry of Rebellion, marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. It explores various accounts from witnesses and historians, including differing dates and locations of the event. Key figures like Andres Bonifacio, Pio Valenzuela, and Santiago Alvarez are mentioned, highlighting debates about the specific timing and place of the 'Cry.' The video emphasizes the significance of the event and the symbolic tearing of the cedula, which represented the Filipinos' rejection of Spanish oppression.
Takeaways
- 📜 The Cry of Rebellion marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896.
- 👥 Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan led the rebellion to fight for Philippine independence.
- 📅 Historians and witnesses have differing accounts of the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion.
- 🗓️ Guardia Civil Lieutenant Oligario Diaz claimed it happened in Balintawak on August 25, 1896.
- 📍 Historian Teodoro Kalaw mentioned Kangkong, Balintawak, during the last week of August, without a specific date.
- 🏠 Santiago Alvarez, a Katipunero, stated the Cry occurred in Bahay Toro, Quezon City, on August 24, 1896.
- 🌳 Pio Valenzuela, another key Katipunero, reported that it took place in Pugad Lawin on August 23, 1896.
- 🔎 Research by Milagros Guerrero and colleagues suggests the Cry occurred in Barangay Banlat, Quezon City, on August 24, 1896.
- 🗣️ Andres Bonifacio delivered a passionate speech urging Filipinos to destroy their cedulas as a symbol of defiance against Spanish rule.
- ❓ The multiple accounts of the Cry of Rebellion's date and location may result from the Katipuneros' movement to avoid Spanish detection.
Q & A
What does the 'Cry of Rebellion' refer to in Philippine history?
-The 'Cry of Rebellion' refers to a series of events marking the start of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896. It symbolizes the moment when Filipino revolutionaries, led by Andres Bonifacio and the Katipunan, decided to fight for freedom.
Who was Andres Bonifacio, and what role did he play in the Cry of Rebellion?
-Andres Bonifacio was the leader of the Katipunan, a revolutionary society that sought Philippine independence from Spain. He played a key role in the Cry of Rebellion by rallying his followers to tear up their 'cedula' (residence certificates) as a symbol of defiance against Spanish rule.
Why is there debate about the exact date and location of the Cry of Rebellion?
-There is debate about the exact date and location because different witnesses and historians provide varying accounts. Some suggest the Cry occurred in Balintawak on August 25, 1896, while others argue for locations like Kangkong, Pugadlawin, or other parts of Quezon City, and dates range between August 23-26, 1896.
What was the significance of tearing up the 'cedula' during the Cry of Rebellion?
-Tearing up the 'cedula' was a symbolic act of rejecting Spanish authority and Filipino subjugation. It signified the Filipinos' desire for freedom from colonial rule and the start of open rebellion against Spain.
What role did Pio Valenzuela play in the Cry of Rebellion?
-Pio Valenzuela was a close ally of Andres Bonifacio and a key figure in the Katipunan. He witnessed many events leading up to the Cry and is considered a primary source for accounts of the rebellion. He provided various dates for when the Cry occurred, including August 23 and 26, 1896.
Why are there different versions of the Cry's date and place, according to the script?
-The different versions of the Cry's date and place can be attributed to the constant movement of Bonifacio and his men to avoid detection by the Spanish authorities. As they relocated frequently, the Cry may have occurred in different locations, leading to varying accounts from witnesses.
According to historian Teodoro Kalaw, where and when did the Cry of Rebellion take place?
-Teodoro Kalaw, a well-known Filipino historian, stated that the Cry of Rebellion took place in Kangkong, Balintawak during the last week of August 1896, though he did not provide a specific date.
What was the account of the Cry given by Guillermo Masangkay, a member of the Katipunan?
-Guillermo Masangkay, a Katipunan member, stated that the Cry occurred in Balintawak on August 26, 1896. His account is considered important as he was a direct witness to the events.
How did Andres Bonifacio motivate the revolutionaries during the Cry of Rebellion?
-Andres Bonifacio delivered a passionate speech to rally the revolutionaries, urging them to rebel against the Spanish. He reminded them of the fate of those who had been executed by the Spanish and encouraged them to fight for their freedom, leading the revolutionaries to tear up their cedulas.
What caution does the speaker suggest when interpreting historical accounts of the Cry of Rebellion?
-The speaker suggests exercising caution when interpreting historical accounts because some sources, like Pio Valenzuela, provided conflicting dates and locations for the Cry. It's important to critically assess these original sources to avoid misconceptions.
Outlines
📜 The Start of the Revolution and the Cry of Rebellion
This paragraph introduces the moment when the revolution begins. Andres Bonifacio, leader of the Katipunan, addresses the Filipinos, urging them to tear up their cedulas (residence certificates) as a symbolic act of defiance against Spanish rule. Despite the lack of weapons and resources, Bonifacio insists that they will fight until the end for freedom. This marks the beginning of the Philippine Revolution, emphasizing that the people themselves own the land and will fight for it.
🏛️ Understanding the Cry of Rebellion and Historical Accounts
The narrator introduces the concept of the Cry of Rebellion, referring to the series of events that marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spain in 1896. The exact date and location of the Cry have been debated, with accounts varying from August 23 to 26, and locations including Balintawak, Kangkong, and Pugad Lawin. Historical figures like Andres Bonifacio, Teodoro Kalaw, Santiago Alvarez, and Pio Valenzuela provide differing testimonies. The paragraph highlights the significance of this debate and the symbol of the Cry as the start of the revolution.
🗣️ Bonifacio’s Rallying Speech and Call to Arms
This paragraph recounts the passionate speech by Andres Bonifacio to his fellow Filipinos, encouraging them to rise up against the Spanish colonizers. In a meeting filled with tension and debate, Bonifacio urges the people to remember the executions of their fellow countrymen and argues that they would meet the same fate if they didn’t rebel. His call to tear up cedulas, symbolic of Spanish oppression, ignites the revolutionary spirit among the Katipuneros, marking a turning point in the fight for independence.
📅 Chronology of Key Events Leading to the Cry
The paragraph provides a timeline of events leading to the Cry of Rebellion. Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, and other leaders arrive in Balintawak between August 19 and 22, 1896. The Katipuneros, numbering around 1,000, gather at various locations, including the home of Apolonio Samson in Kangkong and the estate of Juan Ramos in Pugad Lawin. Debates on the exact date and location of the Cry stem from these movements and gatherings. Despite the variations in accounts, it is clear that the events surrounding the Cry unfolded over several days and in multiple locations, all within the area known as Balintawak, now part of Quezon City.
📚 Conflicting Historical Accounts and the Importance of Accuracy
This paragraph explores the differing historical accounts of the Cry of Rebellion, noting variations in dates and locations reported by witnesses and historians. For instance, while Pio Valenzuela once claimed the Cry took place in Balintawak on August 26, he later stated it occurred in Pugad Lawin on August 23. The narrator urges caution when interpreting these accounts, as discrepancies highlight the importance of critically analyzing original records. The complexity of the events and the need for accuracy in recounting history are emphasized.
📝 Closing Remarks and Insights on the Cry of Rebellion
In the final paragraph, the narrator wraps up the discussion by reiterating the importance of understanding the various accounts of the Cry of Rebellion. The video aimed to provide viewers with insights into the different perspectives and historical testimonies surrounding the start of the Philippine Revolution. The narrator hopes that the audience gained knowledge from the presentation, concluding with a note of gratitude.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cry of Rebellion
💡Andres Bonifacio
💡Katipunan
💡Sedula
💡Balintawak
💡Pugad Lawin
💡August 23, 1896
💡Spanish colonization
💡Primary sources
💡Teodoro Kalaw
Highlights
The speech begins with a call for revolution, symbolizing the start of a fight against Spanish colonization.
The concept of the 'Cry of Rebellion' is introduced, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule in 1896.
The 'Cry of Rebellion' involved tearing up the sedulas (residence certificates) as a symbol of defiance against Spanish oppression.
Different historical accounts give varying dates and locations for the 'Cry of Rebellion,' including Balintawak, Kangkong, Bahay Toro, and Pugadlawin.
Guardia Civil Lieutenant Oligario Diaz claimed the event occurred in Balintawak on August 25, 1896.
Historian Teodoro Kalaw mentioned the 'Cry' took place in Kangkong, Balintawak, during the last week of August, without specifying an exact date.
Santiago Alvarez, a Katipunan member, reported the event happening at Bahay Toro in Quezon City on August 24, 1896.
Pio Valenzuela, a key Katipunan member, stated the 'Cry' took place in Pugadlawin on August 23, 1896.
Historian Gregorio Zaide claimed the 'Cry' occurred in Balintawak on August 26, 1896.
Research by Milagros Guerrero, Emmanuel Encarnacion, and Ramon Vilas suggests the event happened in Kamalika Gulod, Barangay Banlat, Quezon City, on August 24, 1896.
Guillermo Masangkay, a member of the Katipunan, reported that the 'Cry of Balintawak' occurred in August 1896.
The meeting on August 26, 1896, at the house of Apolonio Samson in Kangkong gathered around 500 Katipunan members.
The gathering on August 23, 1896, at Juan Ramos' yard in Pugadlawin saw 1,000 Katipuneros in attendance.
Variations in accounts may be due to Bonifacio and his men constantly moving to avoid the Spanish authorities.
Pio Valenzuela's inconsistent statements regarding the date and place of the 'Cry' highlight the need for caution when interpreting historical sources.
Transcripts
Sisimulan na natin ang
rebolusyon ilabas ninyo ang inyong mga
sedula pagmasdan ninyo ang munting papel
na umaalipin sa ating lahat
Katipunan Kailangan na nating wakasan
ang ilang da taong pananakop ng
Espanya Kulang man tayo sa
sand malakas angil at ng mga
Kastila lalaban tayo hanggang sa huling
hin hindi tayo magpalupig
tayo ang magtatagumpay
dahil tayo ang mga anak ng
bayan tayo ang nagmamay-ari sa lupang
ito sa
atin
bay ulitin ang mga sedula niyo
mabuhay
angun mabuhay ang
reol Good day everyone I am Nana k
Badang from bss
w1 today I will share with you some
insights about the different places and
dates of the Cry of
Rebellion so dito malalaman natin at
tunghayan ang iba't ibang salaysay mula
sa mga Witnesses tungkol sa Cry of
Rebellion meron merong mga
historians researchers at primary
sources o yung mga taong saksi mismo sa
mga
pangyayari pero bago tayo magti sa mga
detalye intindihin muna natin kung ano
ba ang Cry of
Rebellion so ang Cry o sigaw ay
tumutukoy sa serye ng mga pangyayaring
nagmarka ng simula ng rebolusyong
Pilipino laban sa mga Espanyol noong
1896 um ito ay simbolo ng Sandali kung
kailan ang mga rebolusyonaryong Pilipino
sa pangunguna ni um Andres Bonifacio at
ng Katipunan ay nagdesisyon na um
ipakita ang kanilang hangarin na lumaban
para sa kalaya Dahil sa iba't ibang
accounts mula sa iba't ibang tao
nagkaroon ng Debate tungkol sa eksaktong
petsa at lugar ng sigaw ayon kay Guardia
Civil lieutenant oligario Diaz naganap
ang sigaw sa Balintawak noong August 25
1896 samantala ayon kay Teodoro calao
isang kilalang Pilipinong mananalaysay
na ganap ang sigaw sa kangkong
Balintawak noong huling linggo ng agosto
so dito mapapansin nating hindi specific
yung date ni Kalaw pero malinaw sa kanya
yung place na sa kangkong Balintawak nga
nangyari so sabi naman ni Santiago
Alvarez na isa ring katiponero at anak
ni Mariano Alvarez um na pinuno ng
magtiwalang sikaw sa bahay Toro sa
Lungsod Quezon noong august 24
1896 since si Alvarez ay bahagi ng grupo
ni bonifaco um considered siya na
primary Witness kaya mahalaga yung
sinasabi niya sabi naman ni Pio
Valenzuela isang kilalang katipunero at
malapit sa mga pangyayari naghanap ang
sigaw sa pugadlawin noong august 23 1896
si Valenzuela ay isang kilalang
katipunero na tinuturing nakalihim at
mapagkakatiwalaan kaya Mahalaga din ang
kanyang account Ayon naman sa
mananalaysay na si Gregorio zaide n
ganap ang sikaw sa Balintawak noong
August 26 1896 and Ah meron ding
pananaliksik mula kina Milagros Guerrero
Emmanuel encarnation at Ramon vilas na
kung saan nagsasabing ang pangyayari ay
naganap sa
kamalika Gulod Barangay banlat lungsod
noong lungsod ng Quezon um noong august
24 1896 and according sa kanila
naniniwala sila ng specific na sa
Barangay banlat Quezon City nangyari ang
cry ngayon let's proceed to the primary
sources of accounts of the Cry So ayon
kay guilermo Masangkay um isa siyang
kasama ni Andres Bonifacio sa Katipunan
na ganap ang sigaw ng Balintawak noong
august 1896 ang account ni Masangkay ay
mahalaga dahil ito ay galing mismo sa
isang saksi ng mga pangyayari Noong
August 26 1896 nagkaroon ng malaking
pagpupulong sa bahay ni Anton sson sa
tawag
Caloocan dito nagtipon ang lahat ng ah
lider ng Katipunan at mga board
directors kasama ang mga delegado mula
sa iba't ibang lugar nang hindi
nagkasundo sa petsa ng pag-aalsa At
noong napansin ni Andres Bonifacio na
parang matatalo siya sa debate na iyon
is umalis siya at um nakipag-usap sa mga
taong nag-aabang sa labas naghihintay sa
resulta ng pulong ng mga leaders So um
doon Sinabi Sinabi niya sa kanila na may
mga nagtatalo laban sa ideya ng maagang
pagsisimula ng
rebolusyon so sa puntong ito hinimok ni
um Andres Bonifacio ang mga tao sa isang
passionate na talumpati na mag-alsa
laban sa mga Espanyol sinabi niya na um
naaalala niyo ba ang sinapit ng mga
kababayan natin na binaril sa Bagong
Bayan kung babalik tayo sa mga bayan
natin ngayon sigurado ipapapatay lang
din tayo ng mga Espanyol Alam na nila
ang tungkol sa ating samahan and also
markman na tayo kung hindi natin
sisimulan ang rebolusyon huhulihin pa
rin tayo ng mga Espanyol kaya Anong
gagawin natin sumigaw ang mga tao ng
maghimagsik
sinabi pa ni bonfacio na Ang tanda ng
pagkaalipin ng mga Pilipino ay ang
kanilang sedula at kung handa na silang
maghimagsik gusto niyang makita na
sirain nila ang kanilang mga sedula
bilang simbolo ng paglaya mula sa mga
Espanyol So ayon kay Pio Valenzuela
dumating sina Andres Bonifacio Emilio
Jacinto at iba pang mga kasama sa
Balintawak noong august 19 1896 also
August 20 1896 Pio Valenzuela arrived in
the same place noong August 22 1896 nag
natipon ang humigit-kumulang
500 members ng katipunan sa bahay at
bakuran ni apollonio sampson sa
kangkong then noong august
2396 naganap ang isang mainit na
talakayan sa Pugad Lawin sa bakuran ni
Juan Ramos anak ni mancora aino kung
saan nagtipon ang 1,000
katipunero pero mula sa mga kwento ng
mga
nakasaksi makikita natin na may mga
pagkakaiba-iba sa mga ulat tungkol sa
lugar at oras ng sigaw ng
Balintawak kasi ' ba Ayon kina guerero
inkarnasyon at vilas lahat ng mga lugar
na ito ay nasa Balintawak na noon ay
bahagi ng caloocan at ngayon naman ay
nasa Quezon City na ang mga pagkakaibang
ito ng mga petsa at lugar ay maaaaring
dahil sa patuloy na paglipat ni bonifaco
at ng kanyang mga tauhan mula sa isang
lugar patungo sa isa pa para maiwasan
ang mga Espanyol Kaya maraming bersyon
ng sikaw ang lumitaw and then that's why
kapag binasa natin ang kwento ni
Valenzuela Dapat tayong mag-ingat kasi '
ba minsan sinabi niya na Nangyari ang
sigaw sa Balintawak noong August 26
1886 pero sa ibang pagkakataon naman
sinabi niya na nangyari ito sa
pugadlawin noong august 23 18
ang mga ganong pagkakai is dapat
magpaalala sa atin na maging maingat sa
paggamit ng mga orinal na tala so that
is all for my video I hope you gain some
knowledge or insights about my topic and
that's all thank you for watching
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