APUSH Period 3: Ultimate Guide to Period 3 APUSH

Summary

This APUSH video covers the period from 1754 to 1800, focusing on England's attempts to reassert control over the colonies post-French and Indian War, leading to the American Revolution and the formation of a new nation. It discusses the colonies' reactions, including the Stamp Act Congress and the Continental Congress, and the eventual creation of a new government based on Enlightenment principles. The video also touches on the social, political, and economic disagreements within the young United States, the impact on various groups like Native Americans and African-Americans, and concludes with the election of 1800 and the peaceful transfer of power.

Takeaways

• 🏰 The period from 1754 to 1800 marks a significant shift in England's approach to the American colonies, moving from a period of 'salutary neglect' to increased control post-French and Indian War.
• 🏛️ The British implemented various acts such as the Navigation Acts, the Proclamation of 1763, the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Quartering Act, the Townshend Acts, and the Intolerable Acts to exert more control over the colonies.
• 🗣️ In response to British policies, the colonies formed groups like the Sons of Liberty, held the Stamp Act Congress, and established the Committee of Correspondence to coordinate resistance.
• 📜 The American Revolution was a gradual process, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and was not an immediate reaction but a build-up of tensions.
• 🏆 The colonies' victory in the American Revolution was aided by factors like home field advantage, French support post-Battle of Saratoga, and strong leadership including George Washington.
• 🏞️ The creation of the United States led to the establishment of new government structures based on Enlightenment principles, emphasizing natural rights, consent of the governed, and restrictions on government power.
• 🌐 The American Revolution had international repercussions, influencing the French Revolution and subsequent revolutions in Latin America and Haiti.
• 🏦 After the Revolution, the United States faced economic challenges and political disagreements, leading to the development of political parties like the Federalists and Democratic Republicans, with differing views on the role of the federal government.
• ✍️ The Constitution was ratified after a contentious debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists, with the promise of a Bill of Rights to address concerns about government overreach.
• 🌟 The election of 1800, often referred to as the 'Revolution of 1800,' marked the first peaceful transfer of power between opposing political parties in the United States.

Q & A

Why does Period 3 of APUSH begin with 1754?

Period 3 begins with 1754 because it marks the start of the French and Indian War, which led to England attempting to reassert control over the colonies.

What was the significance of the Proclamation of 1763 in relation to the colonies?

The Proclamation of 1763 was significant because it was an attempt by England to prevent the colonies from expanding westward into the frontier, which could lead to conflicts with Native Americans.

How did the colonies respond to England's increased control after the French and Indian War?

The colonies responded with various forms of resistance, including the Stamp Act Congress, the Sons of Liberty, and the formation of the Continental Congress.

What was the role of Enlightenment ideas in the American Revolution?

Enlightenment ideas, such as those from John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, influenced the colonial elites and contributed to the growing desire for independence and the development of new government structures based on principles like natural rights and consent of the governed.

What was the impact of Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' on the American Revolution?

Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' was influential in swaying public opinion in favor of independence, providing a clear argument for why the colonies should break away from England.

How did the Treaty of Paris in 1783 affect Native Americans?

The Treaty of Paris did not protect Native Americans; instead, it expanded the United States' boundaries to the Mississippi River without consulting the native populations living in those areas.

What were the key differences between the Federalists and the Democratic Republicans during the period of the new nation's formation?

The Federalists favored a strong central government, while the Democratic Republicans preferred a weak central government. The Federalists supported manufacturing and a loose interpretation of the Constitution, whereas the Democratic Republicans favored agriculture and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.

What was the significance of the election of 1800 in American history?

The election of 1800 was significant because it marked the first peaceful transfer of power between political parties in the United States, with Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic Republican, becoming president.

How did the Articles of Confederation influence the creation of the Constitution?

The Articles of Confederation, which established a weak federal government, influenced the creation of the Constitution by highlighting the need for a stronger central government with more defined powers and a system of checks and balances.

What were the main factors that led to the American Revolution being a slow process?

The American Revolution was a slow process due to factors such as the colonies' long-standing relationship with England, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, the gradual organization of resistance movements, and the need for a collective decision among the colonies to declare independence.