Human Person in the Environment

Summary

In this video, Anna discusses the human's role in the environment, emphasizing the importance of environmental aesthetics and ethics. She explores anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism, highlighting humanity's impact on the environment. Anna calls for sustainable development, urging viewers to practice prudence and frugality in resource use. She concludes by stressing our collective responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.

Takeaways

• 🌱 The video emphasizes the importance of environmental awareness and the role of humans in maintaining a healthy and sustainable environment.
• 👀 It discusses the need for individuals to notice environmental issues and take action to organize and beautify their surroundings.
• 🌍 The script highlights the impact of human activities on the environment and how these changes affect all living and non-living elements on Earth.
• 📚 Environmental philosophy and ethics are introduced as disciplines that explore the moral relationship between humans and the environment.
• 🌳 Three major views on human-environment relations are presented: anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism, each with different perspectives on the value and protection of nature.
• 🐘 Biocentrism is particularly highlighted for its focus on the inherent value of all organisms and the protection of animal rights.
• 🌿 Ecocentrism is discussed as a view that emphasizes the importance of ecosystems and sees humans as guardians of nature, promoting balance and stability.
• 🎨 Environmental aesthetics is introduced as the belief that maintaining order and cleanliness in the environment contributes to natural beauty and well-being.
• 🌪️ The video references recent environmental disasters, such as Typhoon Ulysses in the Philippines, to illustrate the real-world consequences of environmental neglect.
• 🌱 Environmentalism is described as a social movement aimed at protecting the environment, with a focus on sustainable development and the principles of environmental integrity, economic efficiency, and equity.
• 🔄 The script concludes with a call to action for viewers to reflect on their use of resources and to apply virtues like prudence and frugality in their daily lives to address environmental challenges.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The main focus of the video is to discuss the human person's role in the environment, emphasizing the importance of organizing and caring for the environment to contribute to health, well-being, and sustainable development.

What does the video suggest is the impact of human actions on the environment?

The video suggests that human actions have led to changes in the environment that affect not only our species but all other elements found on earth, both living and non-living.

What is environmental philosophy or environmental ethics?

Environmental philosophy or environmental ethics is a discipline in philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human components.

What are the three major views regarding the relationship between humans and the environment mentioned in the video?

The three major views are anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. Anthropocentrism focuses on humankind's significant role and considers nature as a means to meet human needs. Biocentrism believes all organisms have inherent value and should be protected. Ecocentrism places great value on ecosystems and biological communities, viewing humans as part of a greater biological system.

What does the video suggest about the role of environmental aesthetics in maintaining the environment?

Environmental aesthetics believes that maintaining order in the environment will bring about the natural beauty of the surroundings and contribute to the well-being of people and other organisms living in it.

What is the difference between sustainable development and sustainability as discussed in the video?

Sustainable development refers to the many processes and pathways to achieve a long-term goal of a more sustainable world, while sustainability is often thought of as that long-term goal itself.

What are the three important principles of sustainability mentioned in the video?

The three important principles of sustainability are environmental integrity, economic efficiency, and equity. Environmental integrity refers to maintaining the state of the environment without disrupting ecosystems. Economic efficiency is about prudent decision-making regarding resource use to minimize waste. Equity demands that natural resources are used in a way that they are conserved for future generations.

What virtues are encouraged by the video to address environmental problems?

The video encourages the virtues of prudence and frugality to address environmental problems. Prudence is the ability to regulate one's actions and behavior regarding the use of resources, while frugality is being thrifty with the use of one's resources.

How does the video relate the concept of environmentalism to individual and collective actions?

The video relates environmentalism to individual actions by encouraging personal responsibility in preserving the environment. It also emphasizes collective actions, encouraging governments, NGOs, and other institutions to commit to changing the world into a better place to live in.

What is the overarching goal of the United Nations as mentioned in the video?

The overarching goal of the United Nations mentioned in the video is sustainable development, which is described as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

What does the video suggest as a personal response to the environmental challenges faced by humanity?

The video suggests that as human persons, it is our responsibility to protect and preserve the place we live in. It encourages viewers to reflect on how they use resources and to apply the virtues of prudence and frugality in their personal and community actions to address environmental problems.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Environmental Awareness and Ethics

The paragraph introduces the topic of human beings' impact on the environment, emphasizing the need for environmental care for health, well-being, and sustainable development. It discusses the concept of environmental philosophy and ethics, which explore the moral relationship between humans and the environment. The narrator poses questions about the changes in the environment and the responsibility of humans in causing these changes. It introduces three major views on human-environment relationships: anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism, each with different perspectives on the value of nature and human interaction with it.

05:09

🌳 Anthropocentrism, Biocentrism, and Ecocentrism

This section delves into the three major views on the human-environment relationship. Anthropocentrism is presented as a view that prioritizes human needs and sees nature as a resource for human survival. Biocentrism, on the other hand, assigns inherent value to all organisms and advocates for their protection. Ecocentrism emphasizes the interconnectedness of ecosystems and views humans as part of a larger biological community, promoting the idea of humans as guardians of nature. The paragraph also touches on other environmental views like deep ecology, which focuses on the interaction between living and non-living components of the environment.

10:11

🌐 Environmental Aesthetics and Sustainability

The paragraph discusses environmental aesthetics, which believes in maintaining order in the environment to bring out natural beauty and contribute to well-being. It acknowledges the existence of disorder due to human needs and demands, using the example of typhoon Ulysses in the Philippines to illustrate the impact of environmental disruption. The concept of environmentalism is introduced as a social movement aimed at protecting the environment and promoting sustainable development. The paragraph explains sustainable development as a goal that balances present needs with the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, and distinguishes it from sustainability, which is a long-term goal.

15:11

🌿 Principles of Sustainability

This section outlines the three principles of sustainability: environmental integrity, economic efficiency, and equity. Environmental integrity focuses on maintaining the state of the environment and preventing disruption to ecosystems. Economic efficiency stresses the prudent use of resources to minimize waste. Equity ensures that natural resources are conserved for future generations. The paragraph also discusses the virtues of prudence and frugality in resource use, encouraging individuals to reflect on their consumption habits and apply these virtues to address environmental issues.

20:14

🌍 Personal Responsibility and Collective Action

The final paragraph emphasizes the personal responsibility of humans to protect and preserve the environment, highlighting the importance of understanding our role within it. It calls for collective action to save the environment, quoting Prince EA to stress the urgency of environmental conservation. The narrator reflects on the importance of loving and caring for nature as an extension of self-love and family love, and encourages viewers to continue learning and acting on environmental issues. The paragraph concludes by thanking viewers for their support and looking forward to the next quarter's lessons.

Keywords

💡Aesthetic

Aesthetic refers to the appreciation of beauty and good taste, especially in the visual arts. In the context of the video, it relates to the importance of organizing and maintaining the environment in a way that is pleasing to the senses. The video emphasizes that a well-organized and clean environment contributes to the well-being of people and other organisms, which is a key aspect of environmental aesthetics.

💡Anthropocentrism

Anthropocentrism is the belief that humans are the most important species on Earth and that other beings and natural resources exist primarily for human use. The video discusses this view as one of the major perspectives on human-environment relationships, suggesting that it justifies human dominance and exploitation of nature, which can lead to environmental degradation.

💡Biocentrism

Biocentrism is the view that all living organisms have inherent value and should be respected and protected, regardless of their utility to humans. The video mentions biocentrism as a counterpoint to anthropocentrism, advocating for the rights and welfare of animals and promoting the idea that every species has a value that should be preserved.

💡Ecocentrism

Ecocentrism, also known as ecological holism, emphasizes the intrinsic value of ecosystems and the interconnectedness of all living and non-living components within them. The video describes ecocentrism as a perspective that views humans as part of a larger ecological community, with a responsibility to maintain the balance and order of nature.

💡Environmental Ethics

Environmental Ethics is a branch of philosophy that explores the moral relationship between humans and the environment, including the rights and wrongs of human actions concerning the natural world. The video discusses how environmental ethics examines issues such as humanity's role in nature, the moral obligations of companies towards the environment, and the ethical implications of human activities on the ecosystem.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable Development is a concept that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The video explains that sustainable development involves a balance of economic growth, social development, and environmental protection. It is presented as a goal for humanity to ensure the long-term health and well-being of both people and the planet.

💡Environmentalism

Environmentalism is a social movement that advocates for the protection of the environment and the conservation of natural resources. The video describes environmentalism as a response to environmental challenges, encouraging both individual and collective actions to prevent environmental degradation and promote a healthier, more sustainable world.

💡Prudence

Prudence, in the context of the video, refers to the careful and sensible management of resources to avoid waste and ensure their availability for future use. It is presented as a virtue that individuals can practice in their daily lives to contribute to environmental sustainability, such as by making thoughtful decisions about consumption and waste.

💡Frugality

Frugality is the quality of using resources sparingly and efficiently, avoiding waste and extravagance. The video encourages frugality as a personal virtue that can help in reducing environmental impact by promoting the mindful use of resources, such as food and energy, to minimize waste and conserve for future needs.

💡Environmental Integrity

Environmental Integrity is the principle of maintaining the health and stability of ecosystems and natural communities. The video discusses how this principle is crucial for sustainable development, as it requires human activities to be conducted in a way that does not disrupt or harm the environment, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

💡Economic Efficiency

Economic Efficiency, as mentioned in the video, refers to the prudent use of resources to maximize output while minimizing waste. It is an important aspect of sustainable development, where decisions are made with consideration for the efficient use of resources, ensuring that they are not only sufficient for current needs but also for the needs of future generations.

Highlights

The importance of noticing environmental issues and organizing them for health, well-being, and sustainable development.

The role of prudence and frugality in environmental care.

The significance of lesson four in understanding human-environment interactions.

The impact of human actions on the environment and the need for change.

The concept of environmental philosophy and its focus on the moral relationship between humans and the environment.

The debate over anthropocentrism and its view on human superiority and use of natural resources.

Biocentrism's belief in the inherent value of all organisms and the need for their protection.

Ecocentrism's emphasis on the value of ecosystems and the role of humans as guardians of nature.

The deep ecology hypothesis and its focus on the interaction between living and non-living components of the environment.

Environmental aesthetics and the belief in maintaining order for natural beauty and well-being.

The challenges of environmental disorder due to human needs and demands.

The recent environmental disaster in the Philippines and its impact on people and properties.

The concept of environmentalism as a social movement focused on the welfare of the environment.

The role of environmental ethics in reflecting on our actions towards nature.

The principles of sustainable development and their importance in meeting present needs without compromising the future.

The three principles of sustainability: environmental integrity, economic efficiency, and equity.

The virtues of prudence and frugality in personal resource use and their impact on environmental conservation.

The responsibility of human beings to protect and preserve the environment for future generations.

The call to action for individuals and institutions to work together to save the environment.

The conclusion of the first quarter's lesson and a preview of the second quarter's topics.

Transcripts

hi everyone welcome back to our channel

i'm anna and in today's

video we're going to talk about

the human person

in the environment

in the most essential learning

competency

the learner has to notice

things that are not in their proper

place

and organize them in an aesthetic way

so that care for the environment

contributes to health well-being and

sustainable development

and demonstrate the virtues of prudence

and fergality towards environment

so we will just summarize the content of

lesson four in one video

so if you're interested to find out more

about this

then keep on watching okay so

let's begin take a look at the picture

posted

what can you say about it

isn't it beautiful

how about this next picture

is this surrounding is this common to

your place

what happened

that is the question that we are

challenged

to answer what has happened

look around you how does your

surrounding

look like

is it orderly or disorderly

have you noticed about the changes in

the weather for the past years

scientists look into the changes in the

environment

and studies show that our world

is changing but not for the better

it's for the worse and who is

responsible for this

well your guess is as good

as mine we

as human beings have a great

contribution

in the effect of what is happening in

our environment

our actions have led the changes

that affect not only our species

but all the other elements found

on earth whether living or non-living

things philosophy

also explores the relationship between

humanity and the environment

we have what we call environmental

philosophy

or environmental ethics

environmental philosophy or

environmental ethics

is a discipline in philosophy that

studies the moral relationship of human

beings

with the environment and its non-human

components if a mining company has

helped uplift the economy of

a certain town is it okay for them to

perform

and open with a mining in an

unspoiled area without permeate

does the company has a moral obligation

to restore the landform these are

some of the questions being investigated

in environmental ethics environmental

philosophers

tackle issues such as humanity's role in

the natural world

the interaction between nature and the

human activities and humanity's

response to environmental challenges

there are three major views regarding

the relationship

between humans and the environment

so the first one is what we call

anthropocentrism

anthropocentrism focuses on the

significant role

of humankind in the world and considers

nature

as the means by which humans are able to

meet their

needs and survive this view

believes that humans are the most

superior or the most important

creatures on earth and that they are

free to

transform nature and use its

resources according to their purposes or

according to their

needs isn't it that landscapes

were reshaped so that structures can be

built on them

farmers uh till the soil for for crops

loggers for lumber to be used for

furniture houses or

firewood and so on so

our nature or our environment

was changed depending on

man's uh needs whatever is suitable

for for men so basically our

environment is um being utilized

uh depending on man's purposes

or needs the next

view is

biocentrism

biocentrism believes that humans are not

the only significant species

on the planet and all that organisms

have inherent value and should be

protected so every specie

has a value that should be protected

as well this view

drives the activities and the movement

for the rights and the protection of

animals our government

has passed laws that recognize the

rights or the welfare of

the animals such as the ra 84

85 or the animal welfare act

of 1998. finally the last

view is what we call

the echocentrism

echocentrism places great value on

ecosystem

and biological communities these view

believes that humankind is part

of a greater biological system or

community

and that we have a significant role as

two words or

guardians of nature this view promotes

the idea that

order and balance in nature

brings about stability and beauty

there are also other views in the

environment such as the

deep ecology

hypothesis

[Music]

these two also emphasize the

the interaction between the living

and the non-living components of the

environment

biologists believe that all biological

organisms interact with each other

and each organism has an

important niche in the echo system

so these are the views which um

sees the relationship between humans and

the environment environmental

aesthetics

environmental aesthetics believes that

maintaining order

in the environment will bring about the

natural beauty

of the surroundings and contribute to

the well-being of people

and other organisms living in it

this is actually the goal of many

countries in

the world uh that they have

to maintain cleanliness and orderliness

in their uh surroundings or or their

environment

because it will uh bring about you know

the natural beauty

of the surrounding if you preserve

you know the beauty of nature

a lot of people will go there and

enjoy the view so um

we cannot deny the fact that the

disorderliness

exists in the environment

because of people's um needs and

demands uh disruption in the

ecosystem is inevitable

recently the philippines has experienced

the onslaught of typhoon ulysses

which caused a great damage to

properties

and caused injuries to people and even

loss of lives so what do you think is

the cost of flooding in our country

as a rational being we know the answer

to that question

but what are we doing to make our

environment a better place to live in

one important development that arose

during the late 20th century

century is what we call

environmentalism environmentalism

is a social movement or an ideology

focused on the welfare of the

environment

environmentalism seeks to protect and

conserve

the elements of earth's ecosystem

this movement aims to correct the damage

and prevent future destruction

so under environmentalism

is environmental ethics which

was presented a while ago environmental

ethics serves as a basis

for reflecting on how our

actions show our regard for

nature we often complain about the

pile of garbage you saw somewhere

but what action have you done

to your surroundings or to your

community

so environmentalism encourages

our individual action but apart from

individual action environmentalism

also encourages the the government

the ngos or the non-government

organizations and other institutions

to uh commit to changing the world into

a better place

to live in there is an urgent

need for humanity to address

the challenges in the environment

environmentalists believe that

in order for humanity to continue

sustainable development should be the

goal

of everyone

sustainable development is the

overarching

paradigm of the united nations the

concept of sustainable development was

described

by the 1987 brunt

land commission reports as development

that meets the needs of the present

without compromising the ability of

future generations

to meet their own needs but there is a

difference between

sustainable development and

sustainability

so when we say sustainability it is

um often thought of as

a long-term goal like it's for us to

have a more sustainable

world but sustainable development

according to unesco refers to the

many processes and pathways to achieve

it so example sustainable agriculture

and forestry sustainable production

and consumption good government

research and technology transfer

education

and training and so on

sustainability relies on three important

principles so the first one

is environmental integrity

environmental integrity refers to

maintaining the state of the environment

so this means that human activities

should not

disrupt the ecosystems and the

communities

located in the area

so preserving the environment is the

goal of this

principle next is

economic efficiency

economic efficiency is the prudence

in decision making regarding the use of

resources

to ensure that there is minimum to zero

waste

so for example our supply of rice should

not be

wasted so in your family so you only

need to

cook the right amount of rice

for for your family members so that

no rice will be wasted

in the end then the third one

is equity

equity demands that we use our natural

resources

in such a manner that these

are conserved so that the next

generation

will be able to use them so in here

the virtues of prudence

and fergality

[Music]

can help us in our personal use

of resources when we say

prudence it is the ability to

regulate one's actions and behavior but

with regards to environment it is a

skill

and good judgment in the use of

resources well fergality

is being thrifty with the use of one's

resources so example by being prudent

you just buy the food that

you will most likely eat or that you

will eat

and then being a frugal means you just

have to

get enough food on your plate

so that nothing will be wasted

now reflect on how you have been using

your resources

at home how can you apply

or demonstrate prudence and fergality

in using your resources at home

or in community how will this

of virtues can help you

in addressing environmental problems at

home or in your community as human

persons

it is our responsibility

to protect and preserve

the place that we live in we must

take care of our environment because

this is our home

this is a serious matter

the world is changing let's start

acting now let's make this place

a better place to live in for the future

generation

as prince ea said

we are a part of nature

and to betray nature is to betray us

to save nature is to save us

because if we don't work all together

to save the environment we will all

be equally extinct

scary right so we don't want that

to happen so it's time for us now to

reflect there's somebody who quoted that

our love for humanity can be manifested

through love and concern for our nature

if you love yourself and you love your

family

then let's help save our

environment this is the last

topic in the first quarter but we cannot

deny

the fact that this is a very essential

lesson in this quarter it is very

important for us to

understand the role of human beings in

the environment

because we live in the environment

so we have to love our

home so this wraps up our lesson in unit

4

and also the last topic

in the first quarter and i will be

seeing you again

on the second quarter topics

that's also for um lessons

so i hope that you continue to watch

the videos even though sometimes i

posted the videos um late

but uh thank you for continue some

support

especially those who still watch the

videos even though

uh they have already finished uh the

topic

so thank you very much i hope to see you

again

on second quarter lessons thank you

again for watching

and hopefully you have learned something

from

this video stay safe

god bless everyone bye