ART HISTORY in the PHILIPPINES || ART APPRECIATION
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the history of art in the Philippines, spanning from pre-colonial times to the present. It delves into the unique art forms, architecture, and cultural influences from different periods, including pre-colonial indigenous art, the Islamic period, Spanish colonial architecture, and the influence of American and Japanese occupations. The video highlights how Filipino art evolved under various global influences, leading to the development of contemporary art today, which incorporates both traditional and modern techniques. The narrative also emphasizes the cultural significance and resilience of Filipino art throughout history.
Takeaways
- 🌍 Art history is a global study that examines art as a reflection of human history and societal understanding.
- 🏺 The art of the Philippines has been influenced by a variety of global art movements due to colonization.
- 🗿 Pre-colonial Philippine art (900-1556) showcased indigenous cultures, rituals, oral literature, and cave writings.
- 🕌 The Islamic period (1201 onwards) introduced Islamic art and architecture, with the Quran as significant literature.
- ⛪ The Spanish Colonial period (1521-1898) brought Christian and Catholic influences, Baroque architecture, and religious sculptures.
- 🎭 American occupation (1898-1946) modernized architecture and introduced new forms of entertainment like Vaudeville.
- 🎨 The Japanese Occupation (1946-1969) was a dark period for Philippine art, but it also saw the rise of Modern Art pioneers.
- 🏛 Post-WWII to the 1970s, there was a surge in abstract and public art, along with advancements in architecture.
- 🌐 Contemporary Philippine art (from the 1970s to present) has embraced multimedia, mixed media, and various modern architectural styles.
- 🖼️ Notable artists like Fernando Amorsolo and sculptors like Guillermo Tolentino have made significant contributions to Philippine art.
Q & A
What is the primary focus of art history?
-Art history is the study of art from across the world and from ancient to present day, focusing on understanding the world and societies through works of art, not just as objects.
How has contemporary Philippine art been influenced?
-Contemporary Philippine art has been influenced by almost all spheres of the globe, including tastes of Renaissance, Baroque, and modern periods through colonizers.
What types of art existed in the pre-colonial period of the Philippines?
-In the pre-colonial period, indigenous Filipinos had their own art, literature, and architecture, including oral chants, stories, songs, cave writings, and visual arts such as paintings and sculptures.
What significant event marked the beginning of the Islamic period in the Philippines?
-The Islamic period started in 1201 when Arab named Said Abubakar arrived in Sulu, spreading the Arabic religion, which was embraced by the Magindanawan, Samal, and Bajau.
What is the role of the Quran in the Islamic period of the Philippines?
-The Quran served as the literature for the Islamic religion during the Islamic period in the Philippines.
How did the Spanish Colonial period impact Philippine art and architecture?
-The Spanish Colonial period introduced a focus on Christianity and Catholicism, leading to the construction of churches with Baroque features, plazas, and sculptures, as well as the development of music and dance.
What was the impact of American occupation on Philippine architecture and art?
-During the American occupation, most architectures were modernized, cities developed significantly, and new forms of entertainment like Vaudeville emerged. Paintings reflecting Filipino culture also gained prominence.
Who are considered the pioneers of Modern Art in the Philippines during the Japanese Occupation?
-Victorio Edades, Carlos Francisco, and Gallo Hernandez are considered the triumvirate who pioneered Modern Art during the Japanese Occupation.
What types of art were introduced during the first war period in the Philippines?
-Abstract, public painting, modern, and conservative arts were introduced during the first war period, along with advanced architecture like real estate and condos.
How has contemporary Philippine art evolved from the 70s to the present?
-From the 70s to the present, contemporary Philippine art has seen the introduction of multimedia, mixed media, and transmedia, along with the development of figurative and non-figurative arts and modern architecture like condos, hotels, resorts, and commercial buildings.
Outlines
🏛 History of Philippine Art
Art history encompasses the study of art from various periods and cultures, focusing on understanding the world and societies through artistic works. The video discusses the history of art in the Philippines, starting from pre-colonial times (900-1556) where indigenous Filipinos had their own art, literature, and architecture, including oral and written forms, and visual arts like paintings and sculptures. The Islamic period (1201) introduced Arabic religion and literature, with mosques as significant architecture and unique sculptures. The Spanish Colonial period (1521-1898) brought Christianity and Catholicism, influencing architecture with Baroque-style churches and plazas, and sculptures for religious purposes. It also saw the rise of music, dance, and theater. The American occupation (1898-1946) modernized architecture, introduced new forms of entertainment like Vaudeville, and highlighted Filipino culture in painting and sculpture. The Japanese Occupation (1946-1969) was a dark period for Philippine art, but modern art began to emerge with pioneers like Victorio Edades, Carlos Francisco, and Gallo Hernandez.
🎨 Evolution of Modern Philippine Art
The second paragraph details the progression of modern art in the Philippines from the post-Japanese Occupation period. It discusses the first war era (1946-1972) where abstract and public painting, along with conservative arts, were introduced. This period also saw advancements in architecture. The 70s to contemporary period has been marked by the introduction of multimedia, mixed media, and transmedia, as well as the development of figurative and non-figurative arts. Modern architecture has flourished with the construction of condos, hotels, resorts, and commercial buildings, showcasing the evolution and growth of the Philippine art scene.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Art History
💡Pre-colonial Art
💡Islamic Period
💡Spanish Colonial Period
💡American Occupation
💡Japanese Occupation
💡Modern Art
💡Architecture
💡Sculpture
💡Literature
💡Contemporary Art
Highlights
Art history is a study of art from ancient times to the present day, covering every aspect of human history and experience.
Contemporary Philippine art is influenced by global art movements such as Renaissance, Baroque, and modern periods.
Pre-colonial Filipinos had their own art, literature, and architecture, including oral and written forms.
Pre-colonial visual arts included paintings, sculptures like pots and jewelry, and cave architecture.
The Islamic period began in 1201 with the arrival of Arab trader Said Abubakar, introducing Islamic art and architecture.
Spanish Colonial period introduced Christian and Catholic art, with Baroque churches and plazas as primary architecture.
Sculptures during the Spanish Colonial period included religious figures and wall details for churches.
Music and dance were integral parts of entertainment during the Spanish Colonial period.
Doctrina Christiana was created as an auxiliary to the Bible, representing the literature of the era.
Theaters introduced during the Spanish Colonial period included sarswela, senakulo, comedia, and moromoro.
American occupation modernized architecture and introduced new forms of entertainment like Vaudeville.
Daniel Burnham was commissioned to develop Manila and Baguio, reflecting modern architecture during the American period.
Fernando Amorsolo's paintings and Guillermo Tolentino's sculptures were notable during the American occupation.
The Japanese Occupation was a dark period for Philippine art, with the destruction of many artworks.
Modern Art began to emerge during the Japanese Occupation, with Victorio Edades, Carlos Francisco, and Gallo Hernandez as pioneers.
The first war period introduced abstract and public painting, as well as modern and conservative arts.
From the 70s to the present, multimedia, mixed media, and transmedia have been introduced in art.
Figurative and non-figurative arts have been developed in contemporary Philippine art.
Modern architecture such as condos, hotels, resorts, and commercial buildings have been built in recent times.
Transcripts
art history is the study of art from
across the world and from the ancient to
the present day
it covers virtually every aspect of
human history and experience this is
because it looks at works of art not
just as objects but as a way of
understanding the world and the
Societies in which they were created
in this video we are going to talk about
the history of Arts in the Philippines
contemporary Philippine art is the art
produced in the present period of time
the art of the Philippines had been
influenced by almost all spheres of the
globe
it had the taste of Renaissance Baroque
and modern periods through the
colonizers who arrived in the country
let's start with the pre-colonial period
900-1556 talking about art in
pre-colonial period is very interesting
even before colonizers came indigenous
Filipinos already had their own art
literature and architectures
it includes their cultures and rituals
their literature has two forms which are
the oral chants stories and songs and
written cave drones and writings
they also have two kinds of Visual Arts
paintings and sculptures examples of
their sculptures are pots figures and
jewelries cave is their Prime
architecture in that era
Islamic period
1201 it started when an Arab named said
abubakar came here in the Philippines
specifically in Sulu
he spread the religion called Arabic
mostly in Mindanao and was embraced by
the magindanawan
samal and bajau
Bible in their religion is called Quran
which serves as their literature
the church that they call as the mosque
is one of their Prime architecture
they have a sculpture called Uncle or
okir which focuses on sculpting building
but Theory weaving with patterns
Spanish Colonial period
1521-1898 it all started when a
Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan
arrived here in the Philippines
this era was focused on Christianity and
Catholicism a lot of architectures were
introduced such as the Catholic church
that is formed like a Latin cross
churches are designed with Baroque
features and details plazas were built
and Baja in a battle or Baha'i natisa
was also became the primary shelter of
the people
they focused also on sculptures that
include scene figures wall details for
churches car also which is mainly used
as a stand of Santos and Santos in
precessions
music and dance were also very actively
used as an entertainment in this era
babasa occurs in Holy Week kundiman a
way to police or Court loved ones love
songs are used
and many more dancers were introduced
doctrina critiana was made as the
Bible's auxiliary this is their form of
literature theaters are finally
introduced for the entertainment
sarswela senakulo Comedia moromoro and
argue are the examples of the theater
art that is shown in this period
lastly the visual arts that were
established are mostly the show
Rebellion against Spain
are some of the visual arts
American occupation
1898-1946 after winning from being the
colony of Spain Americans took over
most architectures were modernized and
cities had a major development in this
era
a theater show which focuses in comedy
was released and they called it
Vaudeville
a man named Daniel Burnham commissioned
to develop and design Manila and Baguio
painting specifically by Fernando
amorsolo was emerged perhaps because it
reflects the Filipino culture the
sculpture of the oblation that was made
by Guillermo Tolentino in 1935 and the
Bonifacio Monument were also appreciated
Japanese Occupation
1946-1969 it was considered as the
darkest period of the Philippine history
it destroyed most of the Arts that were
made Modern Art was slowly getting into
the art World in this era
Victorio idadis with Carlos Francisco
and Gallo Hernandez considered
triumvirate pioneered the Modern Art
first war
1946-1972 various art like abstract
public painting modern and conservative
Arts were introduced
moles real estate and many more advanced
architecture were made
70s to contemporary or present the media
such as multimedia mixed media and
transmedia were introduced
figurative and non-figurative arts were
also developed modern architectures like
most real estate condos hotels Resorts
commercial buildings and many more
architectures were built
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