Dilema Nelayan Tradisional Penajam Paser Utara di Tengah Pembangunan IKN

Summary

The special report delves into the economic potential of the Perikanan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara, Indonesia, as it emerges as a food basket for both inland and marine fisheries. The report explores the challenges faced by traditional fishermen due to the development of the IKN (Indonesian Capital City), which has led to concerns about displacement and the impact on fishing grounds. It also highlights the biovlog aquaculture technique that promises increased fish productivity and economic opportunities. The community hopes that the IKN development will not sideline them and that their concerns will be addressed to ensure a prosperous and inclusive future.

Takeaways

• 🌟 The potential of the Perikanan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara as a food basket is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of both inland and marine fisheries for future food supply.
• 🐟 The growth of freshwater aquaculture in the region is booming, with the development of the IKN (Indonesian Capital City) expected to stimulate population growth and food demand.
• 🏞️ The Pokdakan Biawan group in Sebakung Jaya village has successfully partnered with the Penajam Paser Utara Fisheries Department to supply 8,000 tilapia fish fry using biovlog aquaculture techniques.
• 🔬 Biovlog aquaculture relies on the supply of flowing water and the use of microorganisms, which can significantly increase fish productivity compared to traditional ponds.
• 💹 The Pokdakan Biawan group predicts that thousands of tilapia will be ready for harvest in 3 to 5 months, with potential profits exceeding 5 million rupiah.
• 🛳️ Traditional coastal fishermen in Penajam Paser Utara are concerned about the impact of IKN construction on their fishing grounds and livelihoods.
• 🚢 Large vessels involved in IKN construction sometimes interfere with traditional fishing activities, causing some fishermen to move further out to sea where fish stocks are less abundant.
• 🎣 The government of Penajam Paser Utara aims to optimize fish production to meet the food demands of the IKN region, targeting an increase in production to over 20,000 tons.
• 🏭 The development of a Traditional Fish Market (TPI) is proposed to supply fish to the IKN, aiming to improve the welfare of local fishermen by providing a local market for their catch.
• 🌐 The script concludes with a call for the IKN development to be inclusive and considerate of the local community's needs, ensuring that the benefits of the new capital are shared with the people of Penajam Paser Utara.

Q & A

What is the focus of the 60-minute special report?

The focus of the 60-minute special report is on the potential of the Penajam Paser Utara Regency to become a food source for the new capital city (IKN), highlighting its fishing industry and its challenges amidst ongoing development.

Why is the freshwater fish farming industry in Penajam Paser Utara becoming more prominent?

The freshwater fish farming industry in Penajam Paser Utara is becoming more prominent due to the economic growth driven by the development of the new capital city (IKN), increasing demand for freshwater fish as a commodity.

What specific fish farming technique is used by the Biawan Fish Cultivation Group, and why?

The Biawan Fish Cultivation Group uses the 'biofloc' technique, which relies on flowing water for oxygen supply and the use of microorganisms in circular ponds. This technique is chosen because it is less affected by soil conditions and can handle high pH levels and high iron content in the local soil.

What are the challenges faced by traditional fishermen in Penajam Paser Utara due to IKN development?

Traditional fishermen in Penajam Paser Utara face challenges such as increased activity from large ships related to IKN construction, which interferes with their fishing activities. They are concerned about being displaced from their fishing areas.

How do local fishermen feel about the potential displacement caused by IKN development?

Local fishermen express concern about the lack of clarity on where they will fish if they are displaced by IKN development. They are worried about being pushed out without proper support or alternative locations provided by the government.

What has been the government's response to concerns about fishing zones in Penajam Paser Utara?

The local government denies that large ships, including those carrying construction materials for IKN, cross traditional fishing zones. They emphasize that different routes exist for different types of vessels, separating industrial and fishing activities.

What is the economic potential of freshwater fish farming in Penajam Paser Utara?

Freshwater fish farming in Penajam Paser Utara has significant economic potential. The biofloc technique can increase productivity by 12 to 15 times compared to traditional ponds, potentially generating profits of over 5 million IDR per cycle.

What measures are being considered to support the local fishing industry amid IKN development?

Measures include constructing fish auction sites (TPI) to support local fishermen, revitalizing ports, and ensuring that traditional fishermen are included in the economic activities related to the new capital development.

What recommendations do experts have for ensuring the inclusion of local fishermen in the IKN development?

Experts, such as a social economic fisheries expert from Gadjah Mada University, suggest that local governments should implement protective regulations for fishermen and ensure their active participation in supplying fish to IKN.

What are the long-term aspirations of local fishermen concerning the new capital development?

Local fishermen hope that the development of the new capital will lead to improved living standards and economic opportunities, provided their rights and livelihoods are protected, and they are integrated into the new economic ecosystem.