Materi PJOK SOFTBALL Part 1

BELAJAR INI ITU

4 Oct 202004:28

Summary

TLDRThis video script introduces the sport of softball, a variant of baseball played by two teams: the offensive team aims to hit the ball and run around bases to score points, while the defensive team tries to catch the ball and get the opposing players out. The script highlights differences between softball and baseball, such as the inclusivity of both genders in softball, field size, pitching mound, and ball size. It also explains the field layout, player positions, and the objective of scoring runs by hitting the ball and running bases. The video concludes with a teaser for upcoming videos.

Takeaways

😀 Softball is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams, one as the offense and the other as the defense.
🏃‍♂️ The objective for the offensive team is to hit the ball and run around the bases to score a point by returning to the spot where they hit the ball.
👥 Softball can be played by both men and women, unlike baseball which is traditionally played by men only.
🏟️ The field size for baseball is larger than that for softball, with specific differences in the pitcher's mound and home plate.
🏀 The softball is larger than the baseball, and the pitching style differs, with softball being underhand and baseball being overhand.
🔄 The softball field is shaped like a quarter-circle divided into an infield, which is square, and an outfield, which is a quarter-circle.
🏁 In the infield, there are specific positions like pitching point, home plate, and bases for the runners.
⚫ A softball team consists of 9 players, with each player on offense taking turns to bat.
👣 After hitting the ball, the player becomes a runner and must run to the bases in sequence.
🤼‍♂️ Defensive players have various positions including pitcher, catcher, basemen, short stop, and outfielders, each with specific roles in catching and fielding the ball.
🔄 Once the batter hits the ball, the defensive players switch roles to try to catch the ball and get the offensive players out.

Q & A

What is softball?
-Softball is a sport played between two teams, one as the offensive team and the other as the defensive team. The offensive team's task is to hit the ball as far as possible and run around the bases to score a point, while the defensive team tries to catch the ball and get the offensive players out.
How is scoring done in softball?
-In softball, a point is scored when a player from the offensive team hits the ball and runs around the bases, returning to the place where they hit the ball.
What are the differences between softball and baseball?
-Softball can be played by both men and women, while baseball is traditionally played by men only. The field size for baseball is larger than for softball, and there are differences in the pitching mound and the way the ball is pitched.
Can you play softball with both men and women?
-Yes, softball can be played by both men and women, making it a co-ed sport.
What is the size difference between a softball and a baseball?
-A softball is larger than a baseball.
How is the pitching motion different in softball compared to baseball?
-In softball, the ball is pitched underhand from a lower position, while in baseball, it is pitched overhand.
What is the shape of a softball field?
-A softball field is shaped like a quarter-circle, divided into two parts: the infield, which is square, and the outfield, which is a curved quarter-circle.
What are the positions in a softball team?
-A softball team consists of 9 players with positions including a pitcher, a catcher, three basemen, a shortstop, and three outfielders.
What is the role of the pitcher in softball?
-The pitcher's role is to throw the ball towards the batter in an attempt to get them out.
What is the role of the catcher in softball?
-The catcher's role is to catch the ball thrown by the pitcher and is positioned behind the batter.
What is the term for a player who has hit the ball and is running to the bases?
-A player who has hit the ball and is running to the bases is called a 'runner'.

Outlines

00:00

🥎 Introduction to Softball

The script introduces the sport of softball, explaining it as a game played between two teams: an offensive team that aims to hit the ball and run around bases to score points, and a defensive team that tries to catch the ball and get the offensive players out. The video also mentions that it will discuss the differences between softball and baseball.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Softball

Softball is a variant of baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. In the video, softball is described as a game played between two teams, one offense and one defense. The objective for the offensive team is to hit the ball and run around bases to score points. The video script explains that softball can be played by both men and women, unlike baseball which is traditionally associated with men.

💡Offense and Defense

In the context of softball, as in many sports, offense and defense refer to the two opposing teams. The offensive team aims to score by hitting the ball and running around the bases, while the defensive team tries to prevent scoring by catching the ball or tagging the runner. The video script outlines the roles and objectives of each team, emphasizing the dynamic between offense and defense.

💡Pitcher

The pitcher is a key player in softball, responsible for throwing the ball towards the batter. In the video, it is mentioned that in softball, the pitcher throws the ball underhand, unlike baseball where the pitch is overhand. The pitcher's role is crucial as it sets the stage for the offensive team's attempt to score.

💡Batter

The batter, also known as the hitter, is the offensive player who attempts to hit the pitched ball. In the video script, the batter's goal is to hit the ball as far as possible to avoid being caught by the defensive team and to run around the bases to score. The batter's success directly influences the team's ability to score.

💡Base

Bases are the stations that players run to and touch in order to score points in softball. The video script describes the process of running to the bases after hitting the ball. There are typically four bases arranged in a diamond shape, and touching them in sequence is essential for scoring a run.

💡Infield and Outfield

The video script distinguishes between the infield and outfield in softball. The infield is the square area containing the pitching point, home plate, and the first, second, and third bases. The outfield is the semicircular area beyond the infield. Players in the infield are typically closer to the action, while outfielders are positioned to catch balls hit further away.

💡Pitching Point

The pitching point, also known as the pitcher's mound, is where the pitcher stands to throw the ball. The video mentions that in softball, the pitching point is flat with the ground, contrasting with baseball where there is a raised mound. This difference affects the trajectory and speed of the pitch.

💡Home Plate

Home plate is the starting and ending point for the batter's run around the bases. As described in the video, the batter stands at home plate to hit the ball and must return to it to score a run. It is a critical point in the game where the batter and catcher interact.

💡Out

In softball, as in many ball games, 'out' refers to a situation where a player is no longer in play due to the opposing team's actions. The video script explains that if a hit ball goes out of play or if a player is tagged out, they are declared 'out.' This term is central to understanding the game's rules and strategies.

💡Runner

A runner is an offensive player who has hit the ball and is running to the bases. The video script uses this term to describe the player's actions after hitting the ball. The runner's speed and agility can determine whether they can successfully reach the bases and score.

💡Fielder

Fielders are the defensive players in softball, including the pitcher, catcher, and players positioned in the infield and outfield. The video script outlines their roles in catching the ball and tagging out runners. Fielders are essential for preventing the opposing team from scoring.

Highlights

Softball is a small ball game played by two teams: one as the offensive team and one as the defensive team.

The offensive team's task is to hit the ball as far as possible and run around the bases to score a point.

The defensive team's role is to catch the ball thrown by the offensive team to eliminate or put out the opposing players.

Softball can be played by both men and women, unlike baseball which is traditionally played by men only.

The baseball field is larger than the softball field.

In baseball, there is a small mound at the pitcher's position, while in softball, the pitcher's position is level with the ground.

The softball is larger than the baseball.

In softball, the ball is pitched underhand from below, while in baseball, it is pitched overhand.

The softball field is shaped like a quarter circle divided into two parts: infield and outfield.

The infield is square-shaped, and the outfield is a quarter-circle shape.

There are specific positions within the infield, including the pitching point, home plate, and bases for the runners.

There is a foul line in softball that determines if a hit is out or not.

A softball team consists of 9 players, with each player taking turns to bat.

After hitting the ball, the offensive player is called a runner and must run to the bases in sequence.

The defensive team is divided into several positions including pitcher, catcher, basemen, short stop, and outfielders.

The pitcher's role is to throw the ball to the batter.

The catcher's role is to catch the ball thrown by the pitcher and is positioned behind the batter.

Basemen are responsible for guarding the bases.

The short stop's role is to catch balls hit close to the batter.

Outfielders are responsible for catching balls hit far away, including right, center, and left outfielders.

After the batter hits the ball, the defensive players switch roles to try to catch the ball and put out the offensive players.