Begini Proses Pembentukan Undang-undang
Summary
TLDRThe script outlines the intricate process of transforming a bill into law in Indonesia, as per the Law No. 12 of 2011 on the formulation of legislation. It details the origins of a bill, which can stem from the President, DPR, or DPD, and the subsequent steps including preparation by relevant ministers or agency heads. The bill then enters the national legislative program for a five-year period. The script further explains the deliberation process in the DPR, involving discussions at various levels, and the final steps leading to presidential approval or automatic enactment if not signed within 30 days. It also touches on the possibility of law revocation through judicial review by the Constitutional Court.
Takeaways
- 📜 The process for a bill to become law in Indonesia is outlined in detail, including the steps from proposal to enactment.
- 🏛️ A draft bill can originate from the President, the House of Representatives (DPR), or the Regional Representative Council (DPD).
- 📝 The President's proposed bills are prepared by relevant ministers or agency heads and then included in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) for a five-year period.
- 🗓️ The bill must be accompanied by an academic script, except for budget-related bills, government regulations in lieu of law, or bills proposing the enactment or repeal of laws.
- 📢 The leadership of the DPR announces the bill to all members in a plenary session, and the decision to proceed with the bill is made.
- 🗣️ The deliberation process involves two levels of discussion: the first level in committee meetings and the second level in the plenary session.
- 🔍 The second level of discussion includes reports on the opinions of factions, DPCs, and the results of the first-level discussion, which are presented in the plenary session.
- 📊 If consensus is not reached through deliberation, the decision is made by a majority vote.
- ✅ Once the bill is approved by the DPR and the government, it is sent to the President for signing into law.
- ⏳ If the President does not sign the approved bill within 30 days, it automatically becomes law and must be promulgated.
- 🚫 Laws can be repealed through judicial review or by challenging their constitutionality at the Constitutional Court, with a process that includes the examination of the application's completeness and scheduling of hearings.
Q & A
What is the process for a bill to become a law in Indonesia?
-The process for a bill to become a law in Indonesia involves several steps as outlined by the Law No. 12 of 2011. It can originate from the President, the House of Representatives (DPR), or the Regional Representatives Council (DPD). The bill is then prepared by the relevant minister or agency head and included in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) by the DPR for a five-year period.
What are the necessary components for a bill to be considered for legislation?
-A bill must be accompanied by an academic script, except for bills related to the state budget, government regulations in lieu of law (Perpu), or the revocation of laws and Perpu.
How is the proposal of a bill announced within the legislative body?
-The leadership of the DPR announces the proposal of a bill to all members during a plenary session.
What happens after a bill is announced in a plenary session?
-After the announcement, it is decided whether the bill is approved with changes, approved as is, or rejected for further discussion.
What are the two levels of deliberation for a bill in the legislative process?
-The two levels of deliberation are the first level, which is conducted in committee meetings, joint committee meetings, and legislative body meetings, and the second level, which is conducted in a plenary session.
What is included in the second level of deliberation in a plenary session?
-The second level of deliberation includes the presentation of reports on the objections and opinions of the minority, the opinions of the majority, the opinions of the factions, and the results of the first level of deliberation, including statements of agreement or rejection from each faction and member.
What happens if consensus is not reached during the deliberation process?
-If consensus is not reached through deliberation, the decision is made by a majority vote or the vote with the most support.
What is the final step for a bill to become a law after it is approved by the DPR?
-Once a bill is approved by the DPR and the government, it is handed over to the President for signing into a law (UU) or an act. If the President does not sign the approved bill within 30 days, it automatically becomes law and must be promulgated.
Can a law be revoked in Indonesia, and if so, how?
-Yes, a law can be revoked in Indonesia through judicial review or by filing a material review to the Constitutional Court.
What is the first procedure in the judicial review process to revoke a law?
-The first procedure in the judicial review process is to check the completeness of the application. If it is incomplete, it must be completed within seven days.
What happens after the application for judicial review is found complete?
-After the application is found complete, a hearing date is set within the next 30 working days, except for election dispute cases which have a different schedule.
Outlines
📜 Process of Lawmaking in Indonesia
The paragraph outlines the intricate process of lawmaking in Indonesia. It begins by mentioning a recent legislative meeting on October 5th, emphasizing that the journey from a bill to a law is lengthy and complex. According to the Law No. 12 of 2011 concerning the formation of legislation, a bill can originate from the President, DPR (House of Representatives), or DPD (Regional Representatives Council). The President's proposed bills are prepared by relevant ministers or agency heads. These bills are then included in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) by the DPR for a five-year period. The bills must be accompanied by academic scripts, except for budget-related bills, government regulation replacement bills, or bill cancellations. The process continues with the DPR leadership announcing the bill proposal in a plenary session, followed by deliberations and potential amendments or rejections. If approved, the bill proceeds through two levels of discussions: first, in commission meetings, combined commission meetings, and legislative body meetings; second, in a plenary session where reports and opinions from factions and members are presented. If consensus is not reached, decisions are made by a majority vote. Finally, if approved by the DPR and the government, the bill is sent to the President for signing into law. If the President does not sign the approved bill within 30 days, it automatically becomes law and must be promulgated. The paragraph also touches on the possibility of laws being revoked through judicial review by the Constitutional Court.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Rancangan Undang-Undang
💡Prolegnas
💡Rapat Paripurna
💡Pembicaraan Tingkat Pertama
💡Musyawarah Mufakat
💡Presiden
💡Mahkamah Konstitusi
💡Pengajuan Hak Uji Materi
💡Pemeriksaan Kelengkapan Permohonan Panitera
💡Persetujuan Bersama DPR dan Wakil Pemerintah
💡Undang-Undang
Highlights
Process of becoming a law in Indonesia involves a lengthy procedure as outlined by the data collected by the CNN Indonesia research team.
A draft law can originate from the President, DPR, or DPD according to the Law No. 12 of 2011.
The draft law prepared by the President is handled by relevant ministers or agency heads.
The draft law is then included in the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) by the DPR for a five-year period.
The draft law must be accompanied by an academic script, except for budget-related laws.
The leadership of the DPR announces the draft law to all members in a plenary session.
The draft law is discussed and may be approved with changes, approved as is, or rejected for further discussion.
If approved for discussion, the draft law undergoes two levels of deliberation.
The first level of deliberation occurs in commission meetings, joint commission meetings, and legislative body meetings.
The second level of deliberation happens in a plenary session with reports on the opinions of factions, DPC, and the results of the first-level deliberation.
If consensus is not reached, the decision is made by a majority vote.
If the draft law is approved by the DPR and the government, it is then handed to the President for signing into law.
If the President does not sign the approved draft law within 30 days, it automatically becomes law and must be promulgated.
Laws can be repealed through judicial review or by filing a material review with the Constitutional Court.
The first step in the repeal process is to check the completeness of the application; if incomplete, it must be supplemented within seven days.
If the application is complete, a hearing date is set, except for election dispute cases.
Parties involved in the case are notified and the schedule of the case hearing is announced to the public.
The examination during the trial includes written evidence, statements from the President, government, DPR, or DPD, witness and expert testimonies, and other relevant information.
Transcripts
Indonesia Sucipta kerja menjadi
udang-undang Melalui rapat paripurna
pada 5 Oktober lalu namun perlu
diketahui bahwa sebenarnya proses menuju
ketuk palu sahnya sebuah rancangan
undang-undang menjadi sebuah
undang-undang ternyata cukup panjang
lantas Seperti apa prosesnya kita akan
lihat berdasarkan data yang dihimpun
oleh tim Litbang CNN Indonesia proses
yang pertama ini berdasarkan pasal
undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011
tentang pembentukan perundang-undangan
pasal 16-23 pasang 43-51 dan pasal 65-74
sebuah rancangan undang-undang bisa
berasal dari Presiden DPR ataupun DPD
dan RUU yang diajukan oleh Presiden ini
disiapkan oleh menteri atau Pimpinan
lembaga terkait lalu selanjutnya proses
RUU ini dimasukkan ke dalam program
legislasi nasional atau
Hai prolegnas oleh badan legislasi DPR
untuk jangka waktu lima tahun nah RUU
yang diajukan ini harus dilengkapi
dengan naskah akademik kecuali untuk RUU
anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara
atau APBN RUU Penetapan peraturan
pemerintah pengganti undang-undang atau
Perpu menjadi undang-undang serta RUU
pencabutan undang-undang atau pencabutan
Perpu dan selanjutnya poin yang ketiga
adalah pimpinan DPR menghubungkan adanya
usulan RUU yang masuk ini Diumumkan
kepada seluruh anggota dewan dalam
sebuah rapat paripurna dan point
selanjutnya setelah Diumumkan kepada
seluruh anggota di rapat paripurna
berikutnya diputuskan Apakah sebuah RUU
ini disetujui disetujui dengan perubahan
atau ditolak untuk pembahasan lebih
lanjut nah jika selanjutnya dinyatakan
disetujui untuk bahas RUU akan
ditindaklanjuti dengan dua tingkat
pembicaraan Nah inilah tingkat
pembicaraan yang pertama yaitu point
keenam pembicaraan tingkat pertama
dilakukan dalam rapat komisi rapat
gabungan komisi dan juga rapat badan
legislasi rapat badan anggaran atau
rapat panitia khusus lalu kemana proses
selanjutnya proses selanjutnya adalah
pembicaraan tingkat dua ini dilakukan di
rapat paripurna yang berisi penyampaian
laporan tentang protes pendapat Mini
fraksi pendapat my DPD dan juga hasil
pembicaraan tingkat satu yang meliputi
pernyataan persetujuan atau penolakan
dari tiap-tiap fraksi dan anggota secara
lisan yang kemudian diminta oleh
pimpinan rapat paripurna dan pendapat
akhir presiden yang disampaikan oleh
menteri yang diwakilinya navin ke-8 apa
yang dilakukan di Point the country 8
adalah apabila tidak tercapai kata
sepakat melalui musyawarah mufakat maka
keputusan ini diambil dengan majority
vote atau suara terbanyak dan yang
terakhir Point ke-9 adalah bila RUU ini
mendapatkan persetujuan bersama DPR dan
Wakil pemerintah maka kemudian
diserahkan ke presiden
untuk dibubuhkan tanda tangan dalam UU
atau undang-undang ditambahkan kalimat
pengesahan dan diundangkan dalam lembaga
negara Republik Indonesia serta bila
dalam 30 hari ini presiden tidak
menandatangani RUU yang disetujui maka
otomatis RUU tersebut sah menjadi
undang-undang dan juga wajib diundangkan
Nah selanjutnya Apakah undang-undang
bisa dibatalkan dan jika bisa bagaimana
prosesnya berdasarkan peraturan Mahkamah
Konstitusi nomor 06 garis miring kmk
garis miring 2005 Salah satu cara
membatalkan undang-undang adalah melalui
judicial review atau pengajuan hak uji
materi ke Mahkamah Konstitusi Nah
setelah diajukan ini prosedur pertama
adalah pemeriksaan kelengkapan
permohonan panitera jika belum lengkap
maka dalam waktu tujuh hari sejak
diberitahukan ini berkas wajib
dilengkapi lalu jika sudah lengkap maka
dalam fathnaz hari kerja setelah
registrasi ditetapkan Hari Sidang
uh kecuali perkara perselisihan hasil
Pemilu akan ditetapkan jadwal sidangnya
Nah selanjutnya adalah para pihak
berperkara ini kemudian diberi tahu atau
dipanggil dan jadwal sidang perkara
tersebut Diumumkan kepada masyarakat nah
Sementara itu di persidangan ini
pemeriksaan yang dilakukan adalah
meliputi Pemeriksaan alat bukti tertulis
mendengarkan keterangan presiden atau
pemerintah DPR ataupun DPD mendengarkan
keterangan saksi dan ahli serta pihak
terkait dan pemeriksaan rangkaian data
keterangan serta informasi lainnya
selain
hai hai
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)