Los TIPOS DE LENGUAJE: cuáles son, características y ejemplos💬

Summary

This video explores the various types of language used by humans to communicate. It delves into both verbal and non-verbal languages, ranging from literary and formal language to slang, jargon, and even animal language. The script highlights how language can be used to express ideas, emotions, and cultural identities. It also covers different contexts where language types vary, such as in scientific, informal, or artistic communication. Additionally, non-verbal elements like facial expressions, gestures, and proximity are discussed as integral parts of human interaction, emphasizing the diverse ways we connect and convey meaning.

Takeaways

• 😀 Communication is essential for human beings to express ideas, emotions, and thoughts, forming the foundation of social relations.
• 😀 Language is the unique ability of humans to communicate, distinct from the codes (languages) that are shared by a community or region.
• 😀 Literary language allows writers to craft plots and express cultural ideas, often with varying tones, from beauty to vulgarity.
• 😀 Formal language is impersonal, used for academic or professional purposes, avoiding colloquialisms and contractions.
• 😀 Informal language is natural, spontaneous, and learned from childhood, used in everyday interactions regardless of culture.
• 😀 Artificial language is deliberately created for specific purposes like technical communication, often seen in fields like mathematics and programming.
• 😀 Scientific language is precise, objective, and normative, used to share knowledge and ideas within scientific communities.
• 😀 Oral language refers to spoken communication through sounds, requiring organization of words to convey meaning.
• 😀 Written language is the graphic representation of spoken words, needing specific word organization to make sense.
• 😀 Iconic language relies on symbols to convey meaning, where symbols function like vocabulary and their combinations follow specific grammar.
• 😀 Nonverbal facial language conveys emotions and messages through facial expressions, often unconsciously, with each facial gesture holding specific meanings.
• 😀 Kinesic language refers to communication through body movements, including gestures, walking, and facial expressions.
• 😀 Proxemic language relates to the physical space in which communication occurs, with different distances signifying different types of relationships and messages.
• 😀 Egocentric language is a developmental stage in children, where they speak aloud to organize their thoughts before learning social communication norms.
• 😀 Autochthonous languages are native to a specific region, such as Portuguese in Portugal, but are no longer considered indigenous once adopted elsewhere (e.g., Portuguese in Brazil).
• 😀 Slang is a specialized language used by certain social groups to exclude outsiders or create in-group communication, often evolving rapidly.
• 😀 Jargon is specific terminology used within a particular field or profession, which may hinder communication with outsiders.
• 😀 Lingua franca is a simplified language created for communication between people who speak different native languages, commonly used in trade or border areas.
• 😀 Animal language involves non-human communication through sensory signals (olfactory, auditory, visual) that vary by species.
• 😀 Dialects are regional or social variations of a language that influence how people communicate in different contexts.
• 😀 Pidgin is a simplified, hybrid language created by people who speak different native languages and need a common language to communicate.
• 😀 Patois refers to a non-standardized variety of language, often with social connotations of inferiority, such as Creole or dialects.

Q & A

What is the key difference between language and languages as discussed in the script?

The key difference is that language refers to the innate ability of humans to communicate, whereas languages are the specific codes or systems used within a particular territory or culture to communicate and are understood by its members.

What is literary language and how is it used?

Literary language is the type of language used by writers to create literary works, often rich in cultural content or colloquialisms. It is used to express ideas creatively, and can include beauty or vulgar expressions depending on the author's intent.

What is the characteristic feature of formal language?

Formal language is impersonal, typically used in academic or professional contexts. It avoids contractions, colloquialisms, and informal expressions, and often uses pronouns like 'you', 'your', or 'ustedes'.

How is informal language different from formal language?

Informal language is spontaneous and used in everyday interactions. It is the natural form of language learned from childhood, often influenced by culture and context, and includes colloquialisms and personal expressions.

What is artificial language and how is it used?

Artificial language is a premeditated form of communication created to express technical concepts that may be difficult to convey using natural language. It is typically used in specialized fields like mathematics and programming.

How does scientific language differ from other types of language?

Scientific language is objective, normative, and precise. It is used to communicate knowledge and ideas within scientific communities, often with the aim of transmitting information for practical purposes.

What is the distinction between oral language and written language?

Oral language involves spoken words and sounds, used to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas. Written language, on the other hand, is the graphical representation of spoken language, conveying the same meaning but through written symbols.

What is iconic language and how does it function?

Iconic language is a non-verbal form of communication that uses symbols to convey meaning. The symbols act as vocabulary, and their arrangement follows a structure similar to grammar.

What does kinesic non-verbal language refer to?

Kinesic non-verbal language refers to communication expressed through body movements, such as gestures, posture, facial expressions, and even body odor.

What is egocentric language and at what stage do humans use it?

Egocentric language is a stage in children's development where they speak aloud to themselves to organize their thoughts. It eventually fades as children learn to interact with their environment, though it may resurface in certain situations where individuals need to verbalize their thoughts.