Lomba Video Pembelajaran Pertolongan Pertama PMR Wira SMA Negeri 1 Banyumas
Summary
TLDRThe video from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas, presents a first aid tutorial focusing on bone fractures and puncture wounds. It emphasizes ensuring safety, introducing oneself, and obtaining consent before assistance. The video guides viewers through steps like calling for help, using personal protective equipment, checking vital signs, and proper immobilization techniques. It also covers how to handle a bone fracture and puncture wound, including securing the injured area and referring the victim to medical facilities. The script concludes with the importance of hygiene and reporting to medical staff.
Takeaways
- 😀 The video is a first aid tutorial from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas.
- 🚨 The first step in first aid is to ensure the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim.
- 🙋♀️ Introduce oneself and ask for permission from witnesses before providing aid.
- 📞 Call for help and inform medical personnel about the incident.
- 🧼 Before assisting, the rescuer should wash hands or use hand sanitizer and wear personal protective equipment (PPE).
- 🗣️ Communicate with the victim to assess their responsiveness and ask for consent to help.
- 🤕 Check for any changes in the victim's physical condition, such as shape, location, and pain.
- 🩹 Apply a splint and bandage to immobilize a suspected fracture, like a lower leg bone break.
- 🩺 Perform a physical examination to identify any other injuries, including checking vital signs.
- 🏥 Ensure the victim is positioned comfortably and refer them to a healthcare facility for further treatment.
- 🧼 After the aid is provided, the rescuer should remove PPE and wash hands thoroughly.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video presented by PMR Wira SMA?
-The main topic of the video is first aid procedures, specifically focusing on handling cases of broken bones, fractures, and puncture wounds.
What is the first step recommended by the video when providing first aid?
-The first step is to ensure the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim by checking the environment and introducing oneself to witnesses.
Why is it important to wash hands or use hand sanitizer before providing first aid?
-Washing hands or using hand sanitizer is important to reduce the risk of infection for both the rescuer and the victim.
What does the acronym 'APD' stand for in the context of the video?
-APD stands for 'Alat Perlindungan Diri', which translates to 'Personal Protective Equipment' in English.
How does the video script instruct to check if the victim is responsive?
-The script instructs to check if the victim is responsive by introducing oneself and asking for permission to help.
What is the significance of the acronym 'KOMPAK' used in the video?
-KOMPAK is an acronym used to remember key questions to ask a patient: 'K' for 'Keluhan' (complaints), 'O' for 'Obat' (medication), 'M' for 'Makan' (food), 'P' for 'Pasien' (patient), 'A' for 'Alergi' (allergies), and 'K' for 'Keluarga' (family).
What is the procedure outlined in the video for immobilizing a suspected fractured leg?
-The procedure involves using a splint to immobilize the leg, ensuring the fracture is straight, and then securing it with bandages to prevent further movement.
How does the video script describe checking for vital signs in the victim?
-The script describes checking for vital signs by placing three fingers on the victim's wrist for 15 seconds and multiplying the result by 4 to get the pulse rate per minute, and by observing the breathing rate and skin condition.
What is the purpose of the physical examination mentioned in the video?
-The physical examination is conducted to identify any physical damage, such as deformities, swelling, or bruising, and to assess the victim's condition.
How does the video script handle a puncture wound discovered on the victim's hand?
-The script instructs to clean the wound, apply pressure to stop bleeding, and cover it with a sterile bandage.
What is the final step recommended in the video after providing first aid?
-The final step is to refer the victim to a healthcare facility and report the incident to medical personnel, including details about the victim's condition and treatment provided.
Outlines
🤔 Introduction to First Aid Response
The script introduces a first aid instructional video by a group from PMR Wira SMA, Negeri 1 Banyumas. They start by explaining the first aid steps for a broken leg and a puncture wound. The video emphasizes ensuring the safety of the rescuer and the victim, introducing oneself, asking for permission from witnesses, and calling for help. The rescuer is advised to wash hands or use sanitizer and wear personal protective equipment (PPE) including a mask, goggles, and gloves. The script includes a mock scenario where a student named Salwa needs help, and the rescuer, Lala, communicates the emergency and requests medical assistance. The process of checking the victim's responsiveness, introducing oneself, and asking for permission to help is detailed. The script also covers how to inquire about the patient's medical history using the COMPASS acronym and how to identify physical changes like bone deformity and pain points.
👨⚕️ Assessing Vital Signs and Physical Examination
The second paragraph delves into assessing the victim's vital signs, such as checking for a pulse and respiration rate, and observing skin color and temperature. The rescuer is instructed to perform a physical examination to identify any physical damage, including checking for deformities, bruises, and open wounds. The examination includes a head-to-toe assessment, with specific attention to potential injuries on the head, neck, chest, abdomen, back, and limbs. The script describes how to check for pain and movement limitations and how to manage a puncture wound on the hand with a tetanus shot and bandaging. The rescuer is also advised on how to position the victim comfortably and to refer them to a medical facility. The video concludes with a report to medical personnel detailing the victim's condition and the actions taken, followed by the rescuer removing their PPE and washing their hands.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡First Aid
💡Safety
💡Fracture
💡Puncture Wound
💡Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
💡Vital Signs
💡Immobilization
💡Communication
💡Assessment
💡Emergency Call
💡Hygiene
Highlights
Introduction of the video, explaining that it's about first aid for fractures and lacerations.
Emphasis on ensuring the safety of the rescuer, others, and the victim before starting any aid.
Rescuer introduces themselves and seeks permission from witnesses before offering help.
The importance of washing hands or using hand sanitizer and wearing personal protective equipment (PPE).
Call for additional medical help and communication with emergency services.
Steps to check the victim's response and introduction to the victim.
Detailed process for examining the injured area for fractures and changes in shape.
Preparation of materials to stabilize the fracture, including the use of splints.
Correctly applying a bandage or splint to the injured limb.
Ensuring the victim's comfort and offering food and drink if needed.
Monitoring the victim’s vital signs, including pulse, respiration, and skin condition.
Handling a 4 cm laceration on the victim's hand, including cleaning and dressing the wound.
Periodic reassessment of the victim’s condition to ensure stability.
Ensuring the victim is positioned comfortably and preparing for transportation to medical facilities.
Final communication with medical professionals to provide a detailed report on the victim’s injuries and condition.
Transcripts
halo halo
teman-teman
salam kemanusiaan
perkenalkan kami dari PMR Wira SMA
Negeri 1 Banyumas akan menyampaikan
sebuah video pembelajaran pertolongan
pertama di video kali ini kami akan
menjelaskan Penanganan pada kasus patah
tulang tungkai dan luka sayat Yuk kita
simak video berikut ini
ada di WA
Eh
semua-semua kamu kenapa gimana Mana ada
yang sakit Sebentar ya aku tadi bantuan
dulu
nggak mau berteman saja
[Musik]
Hai itu enggak itu enggak
langkah pertama yang harus kita lakukan
adalah memastikan keselamatan penolong
orang lain dan korban aman
menjangkau yang penolong memperkenalkan
diri dan meminta izin kepada saksi
menanyakan mekanisme kejadian kepada
saksi
langkah selanjutnya memanggil bantuan
pertolongan
sebelum melakukan pertolongan penolong
mencuci tangan atau menggunakan hand
sanitizer dahulu serta penolong
menggunakan APD meliputi masker kacamata
dan sarung tangan
Permisi Pak Mul saya Lala mau
menginformasikan bahwa teman saya
bernama Salwa dari kelas 11 07 tercantik
di halaman belakang sekolah Mohon
bantuannya untuk segera datang ya Pak
terima kasih
Halo selamat siang Benarkah ini dengan
bekas Banyumas perkenalkan saya Lala
dari SMA Negeri 1 Banyumas mau
menginformasikan bahwa ada teman sayap
terjatuh di halaman belakang sekolah
Mohon bantuannya untuk segera datang
mengirimkan tenaga medis dan ambulans ke
sini apa bapak bisa menghubungi saya
dengan nomor 0812345678
Terima kasih Pak Indonesia baru
Selanjutnya mengecek respon korban2 bisa
mendengar saya
jika korban komunikatif penolong
memperkenalkan diri dan meminta izin
menolong perkenalkan kami dari PMR SMA
Negeri 1 Banyumas kamu bisa menolong
boleh kami menolong Mba langkah
selanjutnya tanyakan riwayat penderita
dengan istilah akronim kompak gaya sakit
banget bagian mana ya Bu
Hai tari dari sisi yang cedera paparkan
tungkai bawah kanan mengidentifikasi
plng identifikasi perubahan bentuk
ditemukan perubahan bentuk identifikasi
lokasi tidak ditemukan luka identifikasi
nyari Bapak atraksi nyeri identifikasi
bengkak ditemukan bongkar korban
mengalami patah tulang tungkai bawah
panen aja siapkan alat-alat untuk
membiarkan tegese strawberry dan bapak
akan crassidens gerakan Apakah ceritanya
tersakit teknisi selama 15 detik hanya
diperlukan empat masukkan Ical
menunjukkan atau disebut seperti
pergelangan kaki
Hai
yang tanggung
hai hai
hai lalu Letakkan Binjai ikat video itu
ada bagian yang mudah bergerak seperti
pergelangan kaki menggunakan ikatan
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
hai lalu ikatkan demikian yang lainnya
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
hai
lalu satukan dengan kaki yang sehat pada
pergelangan kaki menggunakan ikatan
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
hai
cek SK pencairan Bapak kakinya wes bisa
digerakkan Apakah ceritanya terasa sakit
hati selama 15 detik aksinya dikalikan 4
berapakah yang masih sakit
bawa bantal batin antar diminum makanan
dan minuman yang halal dimakan dan
diminum
bapaknya penyakit Mbak ada alergi
kejadiannya gimana ya jamalu
Hai
memeriksa tanda-tanda vital korban
mereka Saya melihat tanda-tanda vital
Mbak ceknya dinilai Cara meletakkan tiga
jari penolong di pergelangan tangan
korban gitu selama 15 detik hasilnya
dikalikan 4 frekuensi nadi 88 kali menit
frekuensi nafas Letakkan tangan korban
di atas performance itu selama 15 detik
hasil yang dikalikan 4 frekuensi nafas
20 kali permenit
Hai suhu di
Hai dingin lembab
Mbak saya izin membuka anak masker ya
hai hai
Hai warna kulit pucat langkah
selanjutnya yaitu pemeriksaan fisik
korban untuk menemukan plnb bahwa mereka
saya merusak fisik membawa untuk
mengetahui PLN deh meliputi kepala
bagian atas kepala bagian belakang
telinga kanan telinga kiri dahi pelipis
mata hidung pipi mulut dagu leher
selangkangan Serikat Jojo perut pinggang
unggul tanggul sungai atas lutut tungkai
bawah pergelangan kaki punggung kaki
telapak kaki jari-jari kaki cek DNS
Bapak akinya masih bisa digerakkan
apakah jepitannya terasa sakit cek najis
selama 15 detik hasilnya dikalikan empat
dengan atas siku lengan bawah
pergelangan tangan punggung tangan
telapak tangan ditemukan luka sayat pada
telapak tangan kanan ditemukan cedera
mengidentifikasi plnb identifikasi
perubahan bentuk tidak ditemukan
perubahan bentuk identifikasi lupa
ditemukan lupa berjenis muka saya dengan
ukuran logam sekitar 4 cm acara mengalir
identifikasi nyariin Bapak terasa nyeri
identifikasi bongkar tidak ditemukan
vokal korban mengalami luka syair pada
telapak tangan kanan hasil siapkan
alat-alat keperawanan jari-jari tangan
c&f Bapak katanya masih gerakan Apakah
Juubi tanya terasa sakit cek lagi sama
15 detik hasilnya dikalikan 4 penanganan
luka saya di telapak tangan kanan dengan
teknik teite Penanganan pada saat saya
telapak tangan kanan ke pernah lupa
tekan langsung bersihkan sekitar lupa
Hai
brianti septik
Hai tutup dengan kain kasa lalu balut
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
Hai
pikiran yang tinggi kandungan cara
digendong
Hai
langkah selanjutnya melakukan
pemeriksaan berkala dan pemeriksaan
penatalaksana Bolehkah saya memeriksa
berkala Mbak gimana Mbak masih bisa
mendengar saya ya
hai cek ngaji ngaten synergy88 kali
permenit
Hai frekuensi nafas 20 kali per menit
[Musik]
suhu dingin ngebet
Hai
warna kulit pucat
hai kenapa alasannya pertolongan akan
memposisikan nyaman korban Bagaimana
posisi namanya ya
Hai selalu diliputi korban
Hai selanjutnya yaitu merujuk korban ke
fasilitas kesehatan
hai hai
[Musik]
Wuri
ia
meminta menjeda
Hai pelaporan kepada petugas medis untuk
memberikan informasi tentang korban yang
ditangani Polri temukan korban bernama
Sawo 16tahun berjenis kelamin perempuan
denyutnya cina88 kali permenit jujur
dapatnya 20 menit suhunya dingin lembab
dan warna kulitnya pucat keluhan utama
adalah patah tulang tungkai bawah kanan
telah ditangani dengan pemberdayaan dan
saat pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan luka
sayat pada telapak tangan karena telah
ditangani dengan
Hai setelah pelaporan selesai
selanjutnya penolong melepas APD dan
mencuci tangan sampai bersih
[Musik]
demikian video pembelajaran pertolongan
pertama dari kami sekian dari kami
terima kasih
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