SOSIOLOGI SEBAGAI ILMU BERPARADIGMA GANDA, KELAS X SMA, MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI, BY DEWI ASTI
Summary
TLDRIn this lecture, the topic of sociology is explored through the concept of 'multiple paradigms.' The American sociologist George Ritzer introduced this idea in his 1975 book, 'Sociology: A Multiple Paradigm Science.' Three paradigms are discussed: 1) Social Fact Paradigm, focusing on social facts like norms, roles, and social classes, with thinkers like Durkheim and Parsons aligning with this approach. 2) Social Definition Paradigm, influenced by Max Weber, which seeks to understand the motives behind social actions and their meanings. 3) Social Behavior Paradigm, emphasizing the study of individual processes in social interactions and how they adapt and influence social behavior, with Skinner's perspective highlighting the impact of environmental stimuli on behavior.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lecture discusses sociology as a multi-paradigm science, highlighting its diverse approaches to understanding society.
- 🗣️ George, an American sociologist, introduced the concept of multiple paradigms in sociology in his 1975 book, 'Sociology: Multiple Paradigm Science'.
- 🔍 The first paradigm, 'Factual Social Paradigm', focuses on social facts such as norms, roles, social status, and class, with sociologists like Durkheim and Parsons aligning with this view.
- 👥 An example of the Factual Social Paradigm is how individual behavior is shaped and regulated by social norms and rules, such as school discipline.
- 💭 The second paradigm, 'Social Definition', according to Max Weber, seeks to understand and interpret the motives behind individual social actions and the meanings of those actions.
- 👗 An illustration of the Social Definition Paradigm is when someone wears expensive branded clothing or accessories to show off to friends, indicating the action has a specific intended meaning.
- 🤔 The third paradigm, 'Social Behavior', emphasizes the study of individuals' processes in social interactions and how they adapt and influence social behavior.
- 🧠 Skinner's view aligns with this paradigm, suggesting that human behavior is a reaction to environmental stimuli, which in turn affects individual actions.
- 🏫 An example given is a student studying hard to achieve the best grades and gain social recognition for their academic performance.
- 🌟 The paradigm suggests that individuals are not free agents but rather behave in response to and in adaptation to their social environment.
Q & A
What is the main topic of discussion in the script?
-The main topic of discussion in the script is the study of sociology as a science with multiple paradigms, focusing on the different approaches to understanding social life and behavior.
Who is the American sociologist mentioned in the script that contributed to the understanding of sociology as a multi-paradigm science?
-The American sociologist mentioned is George Ritzer, who in 1975, in his book titled 'Sociology: A Multiple Paradigm Science', discussed the concept of paradigms in sociology.
What are the three paradigms of sociology according to the script?
-The three paradigms of sociology mentioned in the script are: 1) the Social Fact Paradigm, 2) the Social Definition Paradigm, and 3) the Social Behavior Paradigm.
What is the focus of the Social Fact Paradigm in sociology?
-The Social Fact Paradigm focuses on social facts such as norms, rules, social roles, status, and social class. It emphasizes how individual behavior is shaped and controlled by various social norms and rules.
Which sociologists are aligned with the Social Fact Paradigm according to the script?
-Sociologists aligned with the Social Fact Paradigm mentioned in the script include Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons.
How does the Social Definition Paradigm interpret social actions?
-The Social Definition Paradigm, influenced by Max Weber, seeks to understand and interpret why individuals perform social actions and the meanings behind those actions. It looks at the motives behind individual behavior.
What is an example given in the script to illustrate the Social Definition Paradigm?
-An example given is when an individual wears expensive branded clothing or accessories with the intention to show off to their friends, indicating that their action has a meaning they wish to convey.
What does the Social Behavior Paradigm emphasize in the study of sociology?
-The Social Behavior Paradigm emphasizes the study of the processes by which individuals interact socially within their environment and how they adapt, influencing social behavior.
How does B.F. Skinner's perspective relate to the Social Behavior Paradigm?
-B.F. Skinner's perspective, as mentioned in the script, relates to the Social Behavior Paradigm by suggesting that human behavior is a reaction to stimuli from their environment, and these stimuli influence individual behavior.
What is the implication of the Social Behavior Paradigm regarding individual freedom?
-According to the Social Behavior Paradigm, individuals are not entirely free; their behavior is a result of adapting and responding to their social environment.
What does the script suggest about the nature of sociology as a discipline?
-The script suggests that sociology is a discipline that is multifaceted, with multiple paradigms providing different lenses through which to analyze and understand social life and behavior.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Sociology's Multiple Paradigms
This paragraph introduces the topic of sociology as a discipline with a dual paradigm approach. It references an American sociologist, George, who in 1975, in his book 'Sociology: Multiple Paradigm Science', discussed the concept of paradigms. Paradigms are described as frameworks or ways of thinking that give rise to various theories for analyzing sociological studies to understand societal life. The paragraph sets the stage for an exploration of different paradigms within sociology.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Sociology
💡Paradigm
💡Factual Social Paradigm
💡Norms
💡Max Weber
💡Social Action
💡Meaning
💡Social Behavior
💡B.F. Skinner
💡Adaptation
💡Academic Performance
Highlights
Introduction to sociology as a multi-paradigm science.
Georger's 1975 book 'Sociology: Multiple Paradigm Science' discusses the paradigms in sociology.
A paradigm is defined as a framework or way of thinking that gives rise to many theories for sociological analysis.
The first paradigm is the social fact paradigm, focusing on social facts such as norms, roles, social status, and class.
Sociologists like Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons align with the social fact paradigm.
The social fact paradigm views individual behavior as shaped and controlled by social norms and rules.
Example of social fact paradigm: School rules as a form of social control.
The second paradigm is the social definition paradigm, which seeks to understand and interpret social actions and their meanings.
Max Weber is associated with the social definition paradigm.
Individuals have various motives for their social actions, which are based on their interpretations.
Example of social definition paradigm: Wearing expensive brands to show off and gain social recognition.
The third paradigm is the social behavior paradigm, emphasizing the study of individual processes in social interactions.
Skinner's influence on the social behavior paradigm, focusing on how environmental stimuli affect individual behavior.
Individuals are not free agents but act and respond based on their adaptation to the social environment.
Example of social behavior paradigm: A student studies hard to achieve the best grades and gain social recognition.
Summary of the three paradigms in sociology and their implications for understanding social life.
Closing remarks and anticipation for the next lesson in the sociology series.
Transcripts
Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Apa kabar siswaku semua pada
hari ini kita membahas mata pelajaran
sosiologi dengan materi sosiologi
sebagai ilmu yang berparadigma ganda
seorang sosiolog berkebangsaan Amerika
Serikat bernama
georger pada tahun
1975 dalam bukunya berjudul sosiologi
multiple paradigma sains
berpendapat
Paradigma adalah kerangka atau cara
berpikir yang melahirkan banyak teori
untuk menganalisis kajian sosiologi
dalam rangka memahami kehidupan
masyarakat
ada tiga Paradigma menurut Wizard satu
paradigma fakta sosial fokus kajiannya
adalah fakta sosial yang terkait fakta
sosial adalah norma aturan peran sosial
status sosial kelas sosial ahli
sosiologi yang pemikirannya sejalan
dengan paradigma ini diantaranya emile
durk dan talcott parcel
salah satu contoh pendekatan dengan
paradigma fakta sosial adalah perilaku
individu
dibentuk dan dikendalikan oleh berbagai
norma dan aturan sosial
misalnya
saat kamu berada di sekolah
ada aturan tata tertib yang harus
dipatuhi oleh semua anggota di dalamnya
2 paradigma definisi sosial menurut Max
Weber paradigma ini berusaha memahami
dan menafsirkan Mengapa individu
melakukan tindakan sosial dan makna dari
tindakan tersebut dalam melakukan
tindakan sosial individu memiliki
berbagai motif yang dilakukan
berdasarkan tindakannya misalnya saat
seseorang memakai pakaian atau aksesoris
yang bermerek mahal
Dia memiliki tujuan ingin memamerkan
pada teman-temannya ini menunjukkan
bahwa tindakan yang dilakukannya
memiliki makna yang ingin disampaikannya
3
paradigma perilaku sosial
paradigma ini
menekankan kajian pada proses individu
Dalam melakukan hubungan sosial di
lingkungannya cara individu beradaptasi
sehingga mempengaruhi perilaku sosial
menurut skinner manusia bergerak dan
berperilaku sebagai reaksi atas
rangsangan dari lingkungannya rangsangan
akan mempengaruhi perilaku individu
contohnya seorang pelajar belajar dengan
giat demi mendapatkan nilai terbaik dan
mendapatkan pengakuan sosial atas
prestasi akademiknya
berdasarkan paradigma ini individu bukan
manusia yang bebas individu berperilaku
disebabkan menyesuaikan dan merespon
lingkungan sosialnya
Sekian dulu materi kita hari ini sampai
ketemu lagi pada materi berikutnya
terima kasih wassalamualaikum
warahmatullahi wabarakatuh
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