Kelahiran Pandawa dan Korawa
Summary
TLDRThe script narrates the tale of Pandu, who relinquishes his throne to his blind brother Drestarastra, and lives in exile with his wives in the forest. Pandu's wife Kunti, using a divine mantra, bears three sons: the wise Yudistira, the mighty Bima, and the skilled archer Arjuna. Madri, Pandu's other wife, also has twins, Nakula and Sadewa, through the mantra. Meanwhile, Drestarastra's wife Gandari gives birth to a lump of flesh that is transformed into 100 sons, the Kauravas, including the power-hungry Duryodhana. The story sets the stage for the epic conflict between the virtuous Pandavas and the Kauravas in the Mahabharata.
Takeaways
- 👑 The story begins with the ascension of Drestarastra to the throne after Pandu abdicates due to his blindness.
- 🌿 Pandu and his two wives retreat to the forest, reflecting on their childless state and the societal implications.
- 🤰 Queen Gandari, Drestarastra's wife, becomes pregnant but faces complications with her pregnancy.
- 👶🏻 Kunti, Pandu's wife, uses a divine mantra to invoke gods and conceives sons, starting with Yudhistira, who is destined to be a wise and just king.
- 😈 Gandari's frustration leads to a dark act; she induces her own labor prematurely, resulting in the birth of a lump of flesh with ominous signs.
- 🔮 The lump of flesh is transformed into 100 sons, the Kauravas, through the intervention of the sage Vyasa, with Duryodhana being the eldest and most power-hungry.
- 💪 Kunti continues to use the mantra to conceive more sons, including the mighty warrior Bima and the skilled archer Arjuna.
- 🌈 Kunti teaches the mantra to Madri, who then gives birth to the twin sons Nakula and Sahadeva, completing the five Pandava brothers.
- 🏰 The Kauravas grow up in the palace, indulged and favored by their parents and uncle, setting the stage for future conflicts.
- 👨👩👧👦 The Pandavas are raised in the forest, embracing a simple life with nature and sages, despite their royal lineage.
Q & A
Who handed over the throne to his blind brother?
-Pandu handed over the throne to his blind brother, Drestarastra.
Where did Pandu and his wives live after leaving the kingdom?
-Pandu and his wives lived in the forest, away from the kingdom.
What was the condition of Queen Gandari's pregnancy?
-Queen Gandari's pregnancy exceeded nine months with no signs of the baby being born.
What did Dewi Kunti do to have a child when she was unable to conceive?
-Dewi Kunti used a mantra given to her by the sage Durwasa to call upon the gods and was granted a child.
Who was the first child born to Dewi Kunti using the mantra?
-The first child born to Dewi Kunti using the mantra was Yudistira.
What was the reaction of Dewi Gandari upon hearing about Yudistira's birth?
-Dewi Gandari felt jealous and sad upon hearing about Yudistira's birth because her own child had not yet been born.
What unusual event happened during the birth of Dewi Gandari's child?
-Dewi Gandari's child was born as a lump of flesh with various bad omens, including a fierce wind, heavy rain, and terrifying sounds from wild animals.
What was the advice given by the wise man Widura regarding the flesh born to Dewi Gandari?
-Widura advised King Drestarastra to immediately dispose of the flesh born to Dewi Gandari due to the bad omens.
How did the lump of flesh transform into children under the guidance of Resi Abyasa?
-Under the guidance of Resi Abyasa, the lump of flesh was cut into 100 pieces and planted in a pot. After some time, the pieces transformed into 100 children with frightening faces, known as the Kauravas.
Who were the five sons of Pandu, collectively known as?
-The five sons of Pandu, collectively known as the Pandavas, were Yudistira, Bima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sadewa.
What was the upbringing of the Pandavas like in the forest?
-The Pandavas were raised in the forest with the guidance of sages and lived a simple but happy life with their family.
Outlines
🌿 Exile and Divine Intervention in the Forest
After relinquishing the throne to his blind brother, Pandu, along with his two wives, retreats to the serene Sementara forest. Meanwhile, in Hastinapura, Queen Gandhari, Pandu's wife, is pregnant with their first child, causing great joy and anticipation. However, despite surpassing her term, there are no signs of the baby's birth. In the forest, Pandu is consumed by sorrow, believing his childless state is a curse and a sign of a bleak future. His first wife, Kunti, reveals a secret mantra given by a sage that can summon any god to bestow a child. Kunti uses this mantra to call upon Yama, who grants her a child named Yudistira, destined to be a wise and righteous king. The news of Yudistira's birth reaches Gandhari, causing her envy and sadness as her child is yet to be born. Distressed by her prolonged pregnancy, Gandhari, in a fit of frustration, strikes her belly, causing her to give birth to a lump of flesh with ominous signs accompanying the birth.
🔮 Miraculous Births and the Rise of the Pandavas
The sage Abiyasa is consulted by King Drestarasta to address the ominous birth of Gandhari's child. Following his guidance, the flesh is divided into 100 parts and planted in a pot, from which 100 frightening-looking children, the Kauravas, emerge, led by the eldest, Duryodhana, who will later become the main instigator of the Kurukshetra war due to his greed. In the forest, Kunti, using her mantra, calls upon the gods Vayu and Indra, receiving the powerful Bima and the archery-skilled Arjuna as her next sons. Kunti then teaches the mantra to her co-wife Madri, who召唤s the Ashwins to bestow her with the handsome twin sons Nakula and Sahadeva. Thus, Pandu has five sons, known as the Pandavas, who grow up in the forest with the guidance of sages and in harmony with nature, despite their simple lifestyle. Meanwhile, the Kauravas are raised in the opulent palace, pampered by their parents and uncle, and the narrative also introduces a prince named Yuyutsu, born to a palace servant, and a princess named Dursala.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Pandu
💡Drestarastra
💡Dewi Kunti
💡Yudistira
💡Dewi Gandari
💡Korawa
💡Bima
💡Arjuna
💡Nakula and Sadewa
💡Mantle of Leadership
💡Dharma
Highlights
Pandu abdicates the throne to his blind brother Drestarastra and lives in exile with his wives in the forest.
Drestarastra and his wife are expecting their first child, causing joy and anticipation in Hastinapura.
Pandu feels sorrow and regret in the forest, believing his life is in vain without an heir.
Dewi Kunti reveals a secret mantra given by Rishi Durwasa that can summon any god and grant a child.
Dewi Kunti uses the mantra to call upon Dewa Yama, who grants her a son named Yudistira.
Yudistira is prophesied to become a wise and just king.
Dewi Gandari, unable to give birth after nine months, feels envious and sad upon hearing of Yudistira's birth.
Raja Drestarastra, worried about the delay in his child's birth, starts a dark conspiracy with a palace servant.
Dewi Gandari, in frustration, strikes her belly, causing her water to break and gives birth to a lump of flesh with ominous signs.
Widura advises Raja Drestarastra to dispose of the ominous flesh, but he refuses.
Raja Drestarastra seeks the help of Rishi Abyasa, who magically transforms the flesh into 100 children.
The eldest of the 100 children, Duryodhana, is destined to be the primary cause of the war of Baratayuda due to his greed.
Dewi Kunti uses the mantra again to call upon Dewa Bayu, who grants her a second son named Bima.
Bima is prophesied to become the strongest warrior of his time.
Dewi Kunti calls upon Dewa Indra, who grants her a third son, Arjuna, known for his unmatched archery skills.
Dewi Kunti teaches the mantra to Dewi Madri, who calls upon Dewa Aswin for twin sons Nakula and Sadewa.
Pandu now has five sons, known as the Pandawas, who are raised in the forest with the guidance of sages.
The Pandawas live a simple and happy life in the forest, despite their humble upbringing.
The Kauravas, including Duryodhana, grow up in the palace, pampered by their parents and uncle.
Raja Drestarastra also has another son, Yuyutsu, born from a palace servant.
Dewi Gandari gives birth to a daughter named Dursala.
Transcripts
Hai setelah menyerahkan tahta kerajaan
kepada kakaknya drestarastra yang buta
Pandu dan kedua istrinya hidup
mengasingkan diri di hutan Sementara itu
di Hastinapura tak lama setelah
drestarastra naik tahta Ratu Gan dari
istrinya hamil anak pertama mereka
lengkap sudah kebahagiaanku raja
drestarasta dan istrinya seluruh
keluarga istana ikut senang dan Tak
sabar menunggu kelahiran bayi tersebut
namun setelah usia kandungan dewi
Gandari melewati sembilan bulan belum
ada tanda-tanda bayi itu akan lahir
Halo kembali lagi ke dalam hutan-hutan
tempat Pandu dan kedua istrinya tinggal
begitu damai dan indah namun hati dan
pikiran Pandu tak seindah alam disana ia
sering Murung the karena mengingat nasib
buruk yang menimpanya sesuai dengan
tradisi zaman itu seorang yang tak
berputra sama dengan hidup sia-sia dan
kelak akan menjadi penghuni neraka suatu
hari penduduk bersama kedua istrinya dan
berkata Wahai istriku betapa sia-sianya
hidupku ini dan karena dosaku maka
kalian juga harus menanggung akibatnya
sungguh percuma
Ayo kita hidup dan menikah tapi tak
punya keturunan Dewi Madri tak mampu
berkata Ia hanya bisa menangis dan
meratapi nasib buruknya lalu Dewi Kunti
pun berkata wahai suamiku ada satu
rahasia yang hamba simpan selama ini
saat hamba masih remaja resi durwasa
memberikan hambal sebuah mantra yang
bisa memanggil dewa manapun dan
menganugerahi Putra mendengar cerita
Dewi Kunti Pandu merasa mendapatkan
angin segar dan tanpa menunggu lebih
lama lagi meminta Dewi Kunti segera
memakai mantra tersebut Lalu Dewi Kunti
pun menyiapkan dirinya dan merapal
Sakti yang telah diberikan oleh resi
durwasa pertama Dewi Kunti memanggil
dewa Yama maka seketika itu pula sang
Dewa muncul dan menganugerahi seorang
bayi yang diberi nama Yudistira
Yudistira kelak akan menjadi raja yang
bijaksana dan terkenal berwatak jujur
kabar akan kelahiran yudistiro pun
sampai ditelinga dewi Gandari sehingga
membuatnya iri dan juga sedih karena
anaknya belum juga lahir padahal usia
kandungannya sudah lewat mengingat usia
kandungan dewi Gandari yang tidak normal
Raja drestarasta mulai khawatir ia tak
nunggu keturunan adiknya Pandu mengambil
alih Tahta hastina kembali karena kecewa
terhadap kandungan dewi Gandari Raja
tresta Rasta menjalin hubungan gelap
dengan seorang pelayan di istana dewi
Gandari yang mulai frustasi lalu memukul
kandungannya dan membuat air ketubannya
pecah dan yang lahir hanyalah segumpal
daging berbagai pertanda buruk pun
terjadi seperti angin kencang hujan
lebat dan semua binatang buas
mengeluarkan suara mengerikan
I will do ra yang bijaksana dan mengerti
dengan tanda-tanda buruk tersebut
memperingatkan Raja terserah Rasta untuk
segera membuang daging yang dilahirkan
oleh Dewi Gandari namun Raja drestarasta
tak mau mengikuti nasihat Widura lalu
Raja drestarasta meminta bantuan resi
abyasa yang sakti dan bijaksana melalui
petunjuk resi abiyasa daging tersebut
dipotong-potong menjadi 100 bagian dan
ditanam didalam sebuah Fox setelah
beberapa waktu pot dibuka dan ajaib
potongan daging tersebut berubah menjadi
bayi-bayi yang memiliki wajah yang
menyeramkan
Hai ke-100 bayi itu disebut dengan
korawa yang paling tua bernama Duryudana
yang kelak menjadi penyebab utama
pecahnya perang Baratayuda karena
sifatnya yang tamak Sementara itu di
hutan Dewi Kunti kembali merapal mantra
nya untuk mendapatkan anak yang kedua
Hai kali ini Dewi Kunti memanggil dewa
Bayu yang kuat dan ia pun dianugerahi
seorang Putra yang diberi nama Bima
kelak ia akan menjadi ksatria yang
paling kuat di tahun berikutnya Dewi
Kunti memanggil dewa Indra dan Ia
mendapatkan anak yang ketiga dan diberi
nama Arjuna ia menjadi ksatria yang
tampan dan memiliki kemampuan memanah
yang tak tertandingi
Hai setelah memiliki tiga orang Putra
Dewi Kunti kemudian mengajarkan mantra
yang ia miliki kepada Dewi Madri Dewi
Madri lalu memanggil dewa Aswin yang
memberikan Putra kembar yang rupawan
yang diberi nama Nakula dan Sadewa
Hai dengan demikian Pandu memiliki lima
Putra yang disebut dengan Pandawa
Pandawa dibesarkan didalam hutan yang
indah bersama alam dan para resi
walaupun hidup sederhana topi keluarga
mereka sangat bahagia sebelumnya
hai hai
Hai sementara itu korawa lahir dan besar
di istana megah mereka selalu dimanja
oleh kedua orangtuanya dan juga pamannya
Sengkuni selain 100 orang korawa Raja
drestarasta juga mempunyai seorang Putra
yang bernama news yang lahir dari
seorang pelayan istana Selain itu dewi
Gandari juga melahirkan seorang putri
bernama Dursala
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