PENGERTIAN DASAR SENI RUPA| SENI BUDAYA

Summary

In this video, host Bu April introduces the fundamental concepts of visual art to students. She explains the general definition of art as creations by humans with aesthetic qualities, and specifically defines visual art as a branch that appeals to the sense of sight and touch. Bu April reviews various expert opinions on art, including those of Ki Hajar Dewantara, Plato, Rousseau, and Aristotle, highlighting the emotional and representational aspects of visual art. The video also discusses the categorization of visual art into two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms, as well as pure and applied art. Bu April encourages viewers to subscribe and share the video for collective learning.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The script introduces the basic concept of visual art, explaining it as a branch of art that is appreciated through sight and perceived through aesthetic senses.
• 🖌️ Art, in general, is defined as anything created by humans that possesses beauty, with visual art being one of the known branches.
• 👩‍🏫 The script references various experts' definitions of art, including Ki Hajar Dewantara, Plato, Rousseau, and Aristotle, each providing a unique perspective on the nature of art.
• 🌟 According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, art arises from human actions inspired by beautiful feelings and qualities, moving the human soul.
• 🌿 Plato and Rousseau view visual art as a replication of nature in all its forms.
• 📜 Aristotle defines art as a creation based on the imitation of nature but with a relevant quality.
• 🏛️ Laméri's definition emphasizes that visual art is symbolically seen with a higher and more beautiful form.
• 🖼️ The script discusses the categorization of visual art based on its form into two-dimensional and three-dimensional art, and based on its function into pure art and applied art.
• 📹 The video also includes a preview of upcoming content about the classification of visual art, suggesting a continuation of the topic in future videos.
• 📢 The speaker, Bu April, encourages viewers to subscribe, like, and share the video to learn together, indicating an interactive and community-driven approach to education.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video presented by Bu April?

The main topic of the video is the basic concept of visual art, specifically tailored for students.

What is the general definition of art as mentioned in the script?

The general definition of art is anything created by humans that possesses elements of beauty.

How is visual art defined in the script?

Visual art is defined as a branch of art where the beauty of the work can be appreciated and captured through the sense of sight and felt through the sense of touch.

According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, what is art?

According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, art is any human action that arises from a sense of beauty, thus moving the human spirit.

What is the perspective of Plato and Rousseau on visual art as stated in the script?

Plato and Rousseau view visual art as a result of imitating nature in all its forms.

How does Aristotle define art in the script?

Aristotle defines art as a work that is based on the imitation of nature but possesses a relevant characteristic.

What is the term for visual art in English according to the script?

In English, visual art is referred to as 'fine art.'

How does the script suggest that the term 'fine art' has evolved?

The term 'fine art' has evolved to refer to more specific types of art, as indicated by the use of the term 'finer' in contemporary art discussions.

What are the two main classifications of visual art based on form as mentioned in the script?

The two main classifications of visual art based on form are two-dimensional art and three-dimensional art.

How are visual arts categorized based on function in the script?

Visual arts are categorized into pure art and applied art based on their function.

What does Bu April encourage viewers to do after explaining the concepts?

Bu April encourages viewers to subscribe, like, and share the video to learn together and to look forward to the next material in the upcoming video.