The $1.8 Billion Plan for Amsterdam
Summary
TLDRこのビデオは、アムステルダムの最新の住宅地、ハウスハーバーンズについて紹介しています。この地域は、伝統的な運河とレンガ造りの建物が特徴ですが、数百年も昔のものではなく、最近の建設物でもあります。各島は独自のテーマと歴史を持っており、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くような体験を提供します。島ごとに異なる建築様式が再現され、21世紀の現代バージョンとして更新されています。この地域は、緑のスペースや異なる建築家の手によるデザインによって個性豊かにデザインされていますが、全体として一貫性があります。
Takeaways
- 🏙️ 「Haven-eilanden」はアムステルダムの最新の住宅地であり、他の市の地域とは大きく異なります。
- 🏘️ この地域の建物は、数百年も昔のものではなく、数十年も昔のものでもなく、他の地域の建物とは異なる風格を持っています。
- 🛣️ 自動車の導入により、木造の運河を維持する必要がなくなり、運河は都市の歴史的な雰囲気に合わせて建設されました。
- 🏗️ 19世紀半ばに、アムステルダムの一部は浮かぶ木材ヤードとなり、バルト海から来る木材を保管していました。
- 🏡 20世紀の現代主義建築の影響を受け、Haven-eilandenは標準化された住宅を提供する一方で、個性やバリエーションを求める人々の欲望に応えようとしました。
- 🌿 各島は独自のテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っており、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くことになります。
- 🏰 「ナルヴァランド」島では、運河沿いの豪華な連結住宅が再現され、色のパレットが調和した街並みを作り出しています。
- 🏚️ 「ウェボーグ島」では、過去の倉庫が現代のハイブリッド住宅に変えられ、オーダードカオスが特徴的なデザインとなっています。
- 🏡 「メメ島」では、オランダのネオ・ルネッサンス風の建物が現代のハイブリッドに変換され、統一されたスタイルで現代のアムステルダムの運河ハウスを表現しています。
- 🌲 「レアウ島」は、バルト海沿いの木造の家々やボートハウス、木材倉庫を現代風に再現し、地域の産業的ルーツを引き継いでいます。
- 🏙️ 「Haven-eilanden」は、歴史的な建築様式を現代のニーズに合わせて更新し、個々の選択肢を提供することで、住民に選択の自由を与えます。
Q & A
ハウゼン地区はどのようにしてアムステルダムの他の部分と比較されますか?
-ハウゼン地区はアムステルダムの他の部分とは異なります。数百年も昔のものではなく、たった10年も経っていない新しい地区です。建物は市中心からのコピーではなく、異なる地域や都市からのコピーのように見えます。
ハウゼン地区の特徴は何ですか?
-ハウゼン地区は人工的な島が多く、それぞれ異なるテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っています。アムステルダムの歴史を歩くように設計されており、異なる建築様式が21世紀の現代バージョンとして再現されています。
ナルヴァ島の特徴は何ですか?
-ナルヴァ島はアムステルダムの運河ベルトのluxury tow housesを再現したもので、異なるファサードを持つ色使いが調和を保ちながらも、各住宅がユニークである通りを作ることができます。
ウェーボルグ島はどのようにしてアムステルダムの倉庫から現代のハイブリッドへと変わったのですか?
-ウェーボルグ島では、倉庫の特徴的な平均的な特徴を決定し、それらをプロシージャルに再編成して現代のパズル状の建築にしました。これはナルヴァ島と同様の「整然とした混沌」ですが、アーキテクチャのコストが少なくなっています。
メメ島の特徴は何ですか?
-メメ島はネオ・ルネッサンス様式の建物を現代のハイブリッドに変換したもので、古いウィーンの細部が現代バージョンと統一されたスタイルで結びつきます。
ラウ島はどのようにしてバルト海沿岸の木材倉庫から現代の住宅に変わったのですか?
-ラウ島はハウゼン地区の中でも特に特異的で、木材倉庫から現代の住宅へと変わったデザインをしています。バルト海沿いの木材倉庫、ボートハウス、木材小屋を色と素材からインスパイアされています。
ハウゼン地区の建築物はなぜ5階建て程度に限定されているのですか?
-ハウゼン地区の建築物は5階建て程度に限定されているのは、現代の住宅街で欠けている親しみやすさを創造するためです。これにより、住民間の近さとコミュニティ感を促進することができます。
ハウゼン地区の設計はなぜ「天才的」だと言えるのですか?
-ハウゼン地区の設計は「天才的」と言えるのは、異なる時代の歴史的建築様式を現代のバージョンに変えながらも、それらを一貫性のある全体に統合する能力があるからです。
ハウゼン地区の社会住宅の割合はなぜ20%に減少したのですか?
-ハウゼン地区の社会住宅の割合は、予算の制約と経済危機により、当初の30%から20%に減少しました。これは予算の制約と周辺地域の産業への影響を考慮した結果です。
ハウゼン地区の交通システムはどのようにして住民の生活に影響を与えるのですか?
-ハウゼン地区では、自動車の影響を最小限に抑えるために地下に道路を建設し、公園を整備しています。これにより、住民にとって歩行者中心の安全で快適な環境が提供されます。
Outlines
🏙️ ハウスハーフェン:アムステルダムの新しい街並み
このビデオはany,deskによって実現されました。ハウスハーフェンはアムステルダムの最新の住宅地であり、他の市の地区とは大きく異なります。伝統的な家々が変わり果てた未来的なハイブリッドへと変貌しています。地下鉄が走るこの地区は、都市全体で最も高価で欲しがられる地区の一つです。各島は異なるテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っており、ハウスハーフェンを歩くことは、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くことになります。
🏘️ 島の歴史と現代の融合
ハウスハーフェンは、20世紀の現代主義建築の影響を受けたアムステルダムの新しい地区です。戦後のヨーロッパでは、すぐに建物を建てなければならなかったため、コンクリートが工場でプレキャストされ、現場で組合わされました。しかし、標準化された家が人々の多様な嗜好に合わないことが問題視されました。ハウスハーフェンは、アムステルダムの異なる建築様式を取り入れ、21世紀に向けた現代のバージョンを再現しています。
🏗️ 多様な建築様式による島の創造
ハウスハーフェンの島々は、アムステルダムの歴史的な建築様式に基づいており、それぞれの島が異なるテーマとデザインを持っています。例えば、ナルヴァ島は運河ベルトの高級住宅をモダンに解釈し、ウェーブゴル島は17世紀のアムステルダムの倉庫を現代のハイブリッドへと変えています。各島は、緑のスペースや建築設計においても異なる特徴を持っており、住民が選ぶことができる選択肢を提供しています。
🌿 緑豊かな環境と住民の選択の自由
ハウスハーフェンは、現代の住宅開発と異なり、緑豊かな環境と住民の選択の自由を重視しています。島々は同じ5階建ての高さで統一されており、住民間の親しみやすさを促進しています。また、島の下には屋内歩道があり、安全で快適な空間が確保されています。ハウスハーフェンは、自動車を隠して、歩行者中心の環境を提供しています。これにより、他の地区と接続されたリッチな住宅地が形成されています。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡ハウスハーバーン
💡運河
💡モダン主義
💡オーダード・カオス
💡スウェーデンのコペンハーゲン
💡産業革命
💡社会住宅
💡緑空間
💡アムステルダムの黄金時代
💡多様性
Highlights
Het Havens是阿姆斯特丹最新的社区,与城市其他地区相比具有独特之处。
Het Havens的建筑看起来像是来自不同社区甚至不同城市的复制品。
社区中的每个岛屿都有其独特的主题设计和历史。
Het Havens的设计灵感来源于阿姆斯特丹的历史建筑,并进行了现代化更新。
Narva岛是阿姆斯特丹运河带豪华联排别墅的现代诠释。
Weborg岛将阿姆斯特丹的仓库转变为现代混合用途建筑。
Meme岛展示了新文艺复兴风格的现代混合建筑。
Leau岛直接参考了波罗的海沿岸的木结构建筑。
Het Havens的设计结合了传统和现代建筑风格。
社区的设计允许居民在约束条件下有选择的自由。
Het Havens的岛屿虽然风格各异,但共同构成了一个连贯的整体。
社区的设计避免了现代住宅开发中的单调和疏远感。
Het Havens的建筑高度大致相同,营造出亲密感。
社区的基础设施设计考虑了与周边社区的融合。
Het Havens的设计理念是将历史建筑的不同时期风格融合在一起。
社区的建筑设计允许建筑师在一定规则下发挥创意。
Het Havens展示了从前辈的错误中学到的教训,为居民提供选择的自由。
Het Havens的设计被认为是天才之作,它结合了阿姆斯特丹不同建筑实验的最佳理念。
Transcripts
this video was made possible by any
desk this is the how Havens Amsterdam's
newest neighborhood compared with the
rest of the city the house Havens look
strange it has the canals the bricks and
kind of similar buildings but the house
Havens it's different it's not hundreds
of years old not even a decade its
buildings don't just look like they're
from the center they look like they're
copies of entirely different
neighborhoods and even
cities on one Island it's Copenhagen on
another it's Amsterdam from the
1600s traditional houses have been
transformed into weird futuristic
hybrids while cars drive
underground it is one of the most
expensive and desired neighborhoods in
the entire city its canals were not even
needed but built to match the vibe of
the historic City every single Island
looks
different this is not just any random
City
neighborhood This Is the Gen design of
Amsterdam's newest
[Music]
neighborhood Amsterdam was built on a
swamp to keep its houses stable they
were built on wooden poles as the city
grew the demand for wood did two but if
you need lots of Timber you're going to
have to find a place to store it halfway
through the 19th century a part of the
city becomes a floating lumber yard the
how Havens
for decades it stored wood arriving from
the Baltic Sea but then the car
came the automobile paved the way for
Long Haul Trucking delivering by boat
became
unattractive the timber yard crawled on
slowly until a revolution killed it wood
pools were no longer necessary to hold
up the City's homes concrete poles were
enough one of the most important Lumber
ports in northern Europe was dying but
it would have
revenge in the 1950s a man designed a
building the UN Deion is the poster
child for the architecture of the 20th
century modernism after the wars
Europeans had to build and build
quickly concrete was pre-cast in
factories and assembled on site less
time labor cost the strong concrete
foundations meant buildings could go
higher and denser but it had a problem
to clear away our slums modernism's
intentions were sometimes Noble we want
houses quickly its execution though
elitist and boring humans have different
tastes in food clothes and people why
should their houses be the exception
modernism strength was standardization
affordability but its weakness was the
inability to provide another basic human
desire the desire for variation the how
Havens is Amsterdam's newest
neighborhood we have excavated the
former lumber yard to create an
archipelago
it's designed to be a microcosm of
Amsterdam we have taken different
architectural styles from across the
city and recreated a modern updated
version of them for the 21st century
each artificially created island has its
own unique theme design and history when
you walk through the how Havens you are
walking through the history of
Amsterdam it's the
1500s Amsterdam is expanding next to its
new canals the city builts hundreds of
canal
houses Guided by a few simple
constraints equal width similar height
and a limited selection of materials and
color it produced variation that did not
get out of hand today these houses are
Prime real estate some of the most
expensive in the entirety of Europe
Island number four narv land we have
recreated the canal belt luxury tow
houses with varying facades a pallet of
colors has produced a street that looks
harmonious but every house is still
unique this is narva Island a modern
interpretation of Amsterdam's Canal belt
the buildings are unique by sharing
materials colors and dimensions the
street has variation without sacrificing
Harmony ordered chaos like its ancestors
these houses aren't cheap but luckily
luxury Canal houses aren't the only type
of building the house Havens as
redesigned until the 1600s Amsterdam's
Merchants stored Goods in the top floor
of their homes as the Golden Age heated
up these attics weren't enough across
the city hundreds of warehouses POA were
constructed but as the centuries wore on
the lucrativeness of the trade networks
declined the warehouses
emptied but if they could once hold
goods and spices men believed and they
could also hold shopkeepers and families
Island number one weborg Island we have
turned Amsterdam's warehouses into a
modern hybrid for Island 1 The
Architects determined the average
features of warehouses they then
procedurally rearranged these into
modern
Paz a similar kind of ordered chaos as
Island 4 but with less Architects and
cost in the late 1800s the city was
located behind the single as Amsterdam
industrialized it was time to expand the
Dutch Renaissance style was revived new
buildings were constructed with
horizontal layers of Natural Stone
creating the illusion of buildings with
stripes Island number five meme Island
Neo Renaissance style buildings have
been converted into a modern hybrid meme
island is another modern version of
Amsterdam Canal houses but in a Neo Neo
Renaissance style the old wi painted
detailing binds the modern versions
together with a unified
Style with the expansion of the canal
belt Amsterdam's demand for wood
increased the house happens was
constructed but where the Dutch used
imported wood for supports ceilings and
floors in the baltics it was used for
even more Island number six leau island
we have built an island that directly
references the industry the how Havens
was born from timberl looking homes with
a Baltic Scandinavian 2 we interrupt
this broadcast with an emergency message
are you a father that works in an office
job and sees your child getting older
and older but you're just not around at
home to see it are you just miserable in
your boring cubicle and just wish you
had more freedom any desk allows you to
unlock the Best of Both Worlds by
accessing your work PC remotely in the
fastest secure and most efficient way
possible any desk gives you the ability
to work at home use your work computer
with lightning fast connection speeds
and transfer files seamlessly while
hearing the laughter and joy of your
daughter who will only be this young
once use your work computer like
hundreds of thousands of professionals
already are but then in the Cozy warmth
of your home check out anyes for free at
anydesk.com
hoo liau is the sixth island in the H
Havens and marks the departure from the
traditional
architecture instead of Amsterdam it's a
modern Recreation of the Baltic Coast
wood barns boat houses and Timber sheds
in the color pet from around the Baltic
[Music]
Sea it's now the 1900
Amsterdam's population is growing but
the city's Elites are realizing
something maybe poor laborers need
better living conditions
too next to the hin is The Spar Dumber
be in this neighborhood a strange new
form of architecture was born apartment
blocks that look like fortresses bricks
molded like plastic instead of straight
lines and sharp Corners edges are smooth
materials are layered and patterned in
ways never seen before with intricate
iron work and odd
facades but instead of statues of kings
and queens here you find
laborers this is the Amsterdam s a form
of architecture that influenced the
design of thousands of Dutch homes in
the 20th century it also influenced the
design of three islands in the 21st
century Island number 3 2 and 7 Revel
island ston island and Carl scona these
three islands reference the neighborhood
hood on the how Haven's border Ral
island is the largest its buildings are
made of brick with round corners and
small rectangular
Windows one of its buildings is also
social housing sharing the same Purpose
with the neighborhood that inspired
it s island is also touched by the amam
Su school but it's different it's a
hybrid between a more sober version of
the same architecture as well as the
Dutch version of Frank LD Wright the
buildings homes have horizontal Windows
divided into smaller panes and a stout
roof but it also has horizontal
rectangular shapes and towers of
brick Carl scona is the last Island and
it's still being built once it's
finished it will have two buildings with
smooth brick Design Elements it is also
the only Island that is entirely social
housing the closest to reaching the aim
from the creators of the original style
the H Havens has traditional and modern
architecture interl it also has
expressionist and modern architecture
interl but it also has modern and modern
architecture interl it's the' 60s and
the world is optimistic across Europe
utopian concrete Mass housing projects
start to develop the bail mermier is the
city of the future unlocked by the power
of concrete Amsterdam is constructing
buildings that are higher and denser
this Vision was shortlived these
neighborhoods were too alienating
monotonous and undesirable but they
weren't
useless they provided homes and
information
information that modern architecture had
to do something
different in the 70s the city of
Amsterdam creates a different set of
islands the house Haven's older brother
on the Eastern side of the city Borneo
island is one of the Eastern doc islands
that we have converted from industry to
residential living in the
70s in the 9s on this island we built a
new type of street on 60 plots residents
designed their own unique homes
Architects could experiment with
different building material materials
facades and Designs but following a few
Simple Rules we've created one of the
most unique looking streets in the
entirety of Amsterdam this ises monstrat
if there was any modern competitor to
Mass housing blocks this was it it used
the new design and construction
techniques of the modern era and mixed
it with the creative chaos found in the
old
city but what it gained in creativity it
lost in practicality these homes were
too expensive and sparse to be a
realistic Mass housing solution but what
if you combined the best of both on
island number zero and the pontsteiger
we show the city how you're supposed to
do modernism on island zero multiple
tall high-rise buildings with a concrete
frame on its other side one of the
largest highrises in the entire
city the
poner Island zero was the first of all
the islands and it's also the tallest
it's intentionally designed that way to
Shield the area from indust
noise although these buildings are
concrete highrises they're not
monotonous on island zero you can also
find the super Lofts a new type of
building with a pre-fabricated concrete
base that allows for an entirely
customizable interior future residents
were able to install CLT floors and
wooden interior walls slotted into
supports to completely personalize their
homes according to their Lifestyles and
routines like SCP monstrat but more
affordable simple but standard framework
creates the room for creativity to
flourish the pyer is a sibling of the
belmer buildings from the
1960s an upgrade to The Adventurous
high-rise buildings of the post-war era
next to multiple and its intimidating
and potentially boring put it on its own
though and it's an icon a literal
gateway to the H
havans Amsterdam's newest neighborhood
works because it gives the residents
Choice within constraints ordered chaos
is the theme across the entire how
Havens not just its Islands the features
are unique but together they form a
coherent hole they're all modern
versions of historical architecture but
from different time periods they all
have green space but in different
Arrangements each is designed but
designed by a different number of
Architects the islands are rectangular
but vary in width and length this is not
a coincidence this is a genius design
modern housing developments are large
and alienating the how Havens feels
personal and quaint with the exception
of Island zero and the pyer all the
buildings are around the same five-story
height this creates a feeling of
closeness that modern housing blocks
lack underneath block zero you can find
inner walkways if houses aren't closed
together this can feel
unsafe but in the house Havens it's
close enough that this won't be a
problem when the house boats arrive in
the neighborhood it will be even
better the hens is constructed with an
artificial history all the names of the
bridges and Islands come from historical
landmarks in its former Timber trade
you're not part of some futuristic
experiment but of a story that's being
written many modern housing developments
were built for the automobile but the
how Havens hides them this is Howa Park
beneath it is a tunnel for Cars This was
done to improve the air quality but it's
also a multi-million Euro effort to
include the H Havens into the rest of
the neighborhood instead of a operated
Rich Yuppy town you have a connected
Rich Yuppy town it's an expensive
infrastructure project but the benefit
is a public park that people from the
other neighborhood can
enjoy instead of large parking garages
next to highrises the how Haven stores
Vehicles underneath its
Islands there's still roads that bring
cars to the neighborhood but it does
feel like pedestrians are in
charge modern housing developments were
built with strict zoning but the H
Havens is multi-use across the
neighborhood our strategic placed
buildings with unique functions these
also have special architectural features
injecting more personality onto the
islands the charm of a city is that it
brings things together modern housing's
biggest mistake was believing that these
should be categorized and
separate still no neighborhood is ever
perfect walk around the H havin and it's
noticeably quiet maybe too quiet we have
kept commercial facilities at a minimum
we could not cannibalize the industry in
the surrounding areas look closer and
you'll find quite a lot of bikes that
are electric and expensive the financial
crisis cut our budget we started with
30% social housing but we had to drop it
to 20 canals are of course beautiful but
they're also large many are looking for
affordable homes it makes you wonder
could it have been designed even more
efficiently these problems aside I do
think the design is genius a shitty home
is better than no home at all but it's
necessary to build houses people want to
live in not just have to many of the
postwar modernist experiments that are
considered failures today were urgent
reactions rational with the information
available the need to increase the
number of homes quickly meant building
the same was an
adaptation the house Havens shows us
what we learned from the mistakes of our
predecessors do not tell people what
they must live in give them the freedom
to choose and to choose between options
Amsterdam itself is made up of strange
and different architectural experiments
combined though they all make a great
City shrink them down take the best
ideas from each and then you have a
genius
neighborhood these are building kits
real craftable physical models of iconic
buildings this one as well as our
exclusive bmer kit are available right
now at hook dut shop making one of these
gets you into the flow on the worst days
it's a great addition to any interior
and it's the perfect gift for anyone who
likes architecture design or cities
touch Amsterdam's most iconic symbols
from hook. shop it's also the best way
to support the channel thank you for
watching
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)