Apa Itu Cinematography? | Basic Filmmaking #1

JustBintang

29 Apr 202004:22

Summary

TLDRThis video script delves into the world of cinematography and videography, distinguishing between the two through a historical lens. It explains that cinematography, coined by Louis Le Prince, is an art form that conveys messages and stories through moving images, often associated with serious filmmaking involving detailed planning and storyboarding. On the other hand, videography is presented as a more casual process of video recording, akin to vlogging or family documentation. The script invites viewers to engage with their questions and comments, promising a thorough exploration of the topic.

Takeaways

🎥 Cinematography is an art form that evolved from photography and is used to communicate ideas, stories, and emotions to audiences through moving images.
📽 The term 'cinematography' is derived from the Greek words 'kinema' meaning movement and 'graphien' meaning to write, reflecting its origins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
👨‍🎨 Louis Le Prince is credited as one of the inventors of cinematography, contributing to the development of motion picture technology.
📹 The modern definition of 'cinematography' encompasses the serious and deliberate creation of moving images, including aspects like scriptwriting, camera movement, and storyboarding.
🎬 'Videography' is differentiated from 'cinematography' as it refers to the process of video recording, often in a more casual or documentary style, like vlogging or family event documentation.
📈 Technological advancements have significantly impacted the field of cinematography, allowing for new methods and techniques in creating moving images.
🎞 The distinction between cinematography and videography lies in the level of seriousness and the focus on creating compelling, dramatic, and meaningful moving images in the former.
📹 Videography is more about capturing video in a straightforward manner, without the extensive planning and artistic considerations that characterize cinematography.
🤔 The speaker invites viewers to ask questions, comment, and engage in discussion to clarify any doubts or to further explore the topics of cinematography and videography.
👍 The speaker encourages viewers to like, share, and subscribe to stay updated with their content, indicating the interactive and community-building aspect of online educational content.

Q & A

What is the difference between cinematography and videography according to the script?
-Cinematography is considered a more serious process focusing on creating a compelling, planned, and dramatic moving image, while videography is a more casual activity of recording videos, like vlogging or documenting family events.
Who is credited with the invention of cinematography?
-Louis Le Prince is mentioned as the inventor of cinematography.
What is the origin of the term 'cinematography'?
-The term 'cinematography' is derived from the Greek words 'kinema' meaning movement and 'graphien' meaning to write, thus it refers to the art of making moving pictures.
What does the script suggest about the modern definition of cinema?
-The modern definition of cinema, as per the script, is an art form used to communicate ideas, stories, atmospheres, and other elements to an audience through recorded moving images.
When did cinematography first appear, according to the script?
-Cinematography first appeared around the 1970s and 1980s, although the exact time is not specified in the script.
What is the script's explanation of the term 'videography'?
-Videography, as explained in the script, is the process of video recording, which is a more casual and straightforward activity compared to the serious and planned process of cinematography.
How does the script describe the evolution of cinematography with technology?
-The script suggests that with the advent of new technologies like computers, the field of cinematography has evolved, changing the way moving images are created and perceived.
What is the main focus of cinematography according to the script?
-Cinematography focuses on the serious process of creating moving images that convey meaning and are planned and dramatic, with attention to details like scriptwriting, camera movement, and storyboarding.
What is the role of a storyboard in cinematography as per the script?
-A storyboard in cinematography is used to plan and visualize the camera angles and movements that will be used to tell the story and convey the intended meaning to the audience.
How does the script differentiate between casual video recording and serious video production?
-The script differentiates casual video recording, like vlogging or family documentation, as videography, while serious video production with a focus on storytelling and visual aesthetics is considered cinematography.
What does the script suggest about the audience's understanding of a film's story?
-The script implies that through careful planning and execution in cinematography, the audience should be able to understand the story and the intended meaning behind the moving images.

Outlines

00:00

🎥 Introduction to Cinematography and Videography

The speaker introduces the topic of cinematography and videography, highlighting the differences between the two. Cinematography is described as an art form that communicates ideas, stories, and emotions to an audience through recorded moving images. It is a serious process that involves creating a storyboard, selecting camera movements, and angles to convey a meaningful narrative. The speaker mentions the historical origins of cinematography, dating back to the late 1800s and early 1900s, and contrasts it with videography, which is a more casual process of recording videos, such as vlogs or family documentaries. The speaker invites viewers to ask questions and engage in discussion to deepen their understanding of the subject.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cinematography

Cinematography refers to the art of capturing moving images and is a vital component in the creation of films. It involves the use of various techniques such as camera movement, lighting, and composition to tell a story visually. In the context of the video, cinematography is distinguished from videography by its more serious and deliberate approach to creating a compelling narrative through motion pictures. The script mentions that cinematography is about 'the art of making movies' and involves a process that starts from creating a script to planning camera angles and movements.

💡Videography

Videography is the process of recording videos, which can be as simple as capturing everyday events or creating more complex video content. Unlike cinematography, videography does not necessarily involve the same level of planning and artistic intention. The video script uses the term to describe activities like recording a vlog or documenting family events, which are more casual and less focused on creating a dramatic narrative.

💡Film

A film, also known as a movie, is a form of visual storytelling that uses moving images to convey a message or tell a story. The script mentions films as a medium of communication that can deliver a message or a story to the audience. The term is used to illustrate the broader context in which cinematography and videography operate, highlighting the historical and cultural significance of film as an art form.

💡Storyboard

A storyboard is a visual representation of the script that outlines the sequence of shots for a film or video. It is a tool used in both cinematography and videography to plan the visual aspects of a production. The script refers to storyboards as part of the serious process of creating a film, where each scene is carefully designed to convey a specific meaning or emotion to the audience.

💡Camera Movement

Camera movement involves the physical manipulation of the camera to create dynamic shots that can enhance the storytelling in a film or video. The video script mentions camera movement as one of the elements that differentiates the serious process of cinematography from the more casual approach of videography. It is used to create a more engaging and dramatic visual experience for the audience.

💡Louis Le Prince

Louis Le Prince is credited as one of the inventors of cinematography. The script mentions him as a historical figure in the development of the film industry, emphasizing the long-standing tradition and evolution of the art form. His work is an important reference point for understanding the origins of the techniques and practices discussed in the video.

💡Video

A video is a digital or analog representation of moving visual images, often accompanied by sound. The term is used in the script to contrast with film, highlighting the technological advancements that have shaped the way moving images are captured and shared. Videos can range from professional productions to personal recordings, showcasing the versatility of the medium.

💡Technology

Technology plays a significant role in the evolution of both cinematography and videography. The script mentions new technologies like computers as catalysts for change in the way videos are created and consumed. Technology has democratized video production, making it more accessible and opening up new possibilities for creative expression.

💡Narrative

A narrative is a story or account of events, real or虚构的, that is intended to interest, inform, or entertain the audience. In the context of the video, a narrative is central to the discussion of cinematography, as it is the vehicle through which ideas, emotions, and messages are conveyed to the audience. The script emphasizes the importance of creating a compelling narrative through the careful planning and execution of each scene.

💡Documentary

A documentary is a type of film or video that provides a factual record or report on a particular subject. The script uses the example of documenting family events to illustrate the more casual and less planned nature of videography compared to the deliberate and structured approach of cinematography. Documentaries can range from personal home videos to professionally produced films that aim to educate or inform.

💡Vlog

A vlog, short for video blog, is a form of personal or autobiographical documentary typically recorded by an individual and shared online. The script mentions vlogging as an example of a casual video recording activity that falls under the realm of videography. Vlogs often involve minimal planning and are characterized by their authenticity and personal touch, which differentiates them from the more polished and narrative-driven films created through cinematography.

Highlights

Cinema is a communication medium to convey messages or stories to the audience.

Cinema is derived from the term 'cinematography', which is often associated with the moving image industry.

Cinematography is credited to Louis Le Prince, recognized as one of the inventors of the film industry.

In modern times, cinema is defined as an art form for communicating ideas, stories, and emotions.

The difference between cinematography and videography is a common question.

Cinematography emerged around the 1970s and 1980s, while videography came later with the advent of new technologies.

Cinematography is defined as the art of making motion pictures, emphasizing the creation of moving images.

The first cinematographic video was made in the early 1900s, marking a significant milestone in the industry.

With the emergence of new technologies, the term 'videography' was coined to distinguish from traditional cinematography.

Videography is described as the process of video recording, focusing on the act of capturing moving images.

Cinematography is more serious in its process, involving detailed planning and execution for each scene.

Videography is often casual, like recording a vlog or documenting family events without the same level of production.

Cinematography aims to create compelling, dramatic, and meaningful moving images through careful planning.

Videography is more about capturing videos without the same level of production or artistic intention as cinematography.

The speaker encourages viewers to ask questions if they need further clarification on the topics discussed.

The video concludes with a call to action for viewers to comment, like, share, and subscribe for more content.