Levels of Communication
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the spectrum of communication, categorizing it into five levels: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication. It explains that intrapersonal is self-communication, interpersonal involves two people, small group requires shared goals, public speaking is formal and one-to-many, and mass communication is mediated with delayed feedback. The video aims to understand public speaking within the broader context of communication.
Takeaways
- 🗣️ Public speaking is one of five levels of communication, alongside intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, and mass communication.
- 🤔 Intrapersonal communication is the internal dialogue one has with oneself, which is a normal part of human experience.
- 👥 Interpersonal communication involves a dyad, or two people, and can be either personal within a relational context or impersonal without a relationship.
- 👪 Personal interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships, and its use and needs can evolve over time.
- 👥 Small group communication includes a minimum of three people with shared goals and interdependence among members.
- 🎤 Public speaking is characterized by a formal style of communication and involves one person addressing a larger audience face-to-face.
- 📺 Mass communication is mediated through technology and involves an individual or organization communicating to a large audience with delayed feedback.
- 🔄 The nature of communication and its impact on relationships and public speaking will be further explored in subsequent videos.
- 🤝 Interpersonal communication is crucial as it forms the basis of all relationships and is influenced by the context and the parties involved.
- 📈 The dynamics of small group communication are defined by the group's shared objectives and the interdependence of its members' behaviors.
- 🌐 Mass communication's distinction lies in its use of technology for dissemination and the asynchronous nature of feedback from the audience.
Q & A
What are the five levels of communication discussed in the video?
-The five levels of communication discussed are intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication.
What is intrapersonal communication?
-Intrapersonal communication is communication with oneself, which can include talking out loud, thinking, debating decisions, or making mental to-do lists.
How is interpersonal communication defined in the video?
-Interpersonal communication involves two people, also known as dyadic communication, and can be classified as personal, taking place in a relational context, or impersonal, not involving a relationship.
What are the characteristics of small group communication?
-Small group communication involves a group of at least three people with a shared set of goals, seeing themselves as a group, and having some level of interdependence where the behaviors of one member affect the others.
What distinguishes public speaking from other forms of communication?
-Public speaking typically involves one person speaking to many in a face-to-face environment, using a more formal language and style of communication compared to interpersonal and small group communication.
How is mass communication different from the other levels?
-Mass communication is characterized by being mediated through technology and having delayed feedback. It involves an individual or organization communicating to a large audience.
Why is feedback in mass communication always delayed?
-Feedback in mass communication is delayed because the message is sent before the sender can receive any response. The audience's feedback comes after the message has already been disseminated.
How does the video script suggest that interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships?
-The script suggests that interpersonal communication is foundational because it is the basis for our need and use of communication within relationships, and it changes over time as relationships evolve.
What is the role of technology in mass communication according to the video?
-Technology plays a crucial role in mass communication as it serves as the medium through which messages are transmitted to a large audience.
How can the video's discussion on different levels of communication impact a speaker's approach to public speaking?
-Understanding the different levels of communication can help a speaker tailor their approach, language, and style to suit the context of public speaking, distinguishing it from more personal forms of communication.
What additional insights does the video offer on the public speaking process?
-The video promises more insights into the nature and practice of public speaking in subsequent videos, suggesting a deeper exploration of the topic beyond the initial overview.
Outlines
🗣️ Public Speaking in the Spectrum of Communication
This paragraph introduces the video's focus on the various levels of communication and positions public speaking within the broader context of communication studies. The speaker outlines five categories of communication: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication. The paragraph provides a brief overview of intrapersonal communication, which is communication with oneself, and interpersonal communication, which involves two people. It also touches on small group communication, which requires a shared goal and interdependence among members. Public speaking is described as a more formal, one-to-many communication style. Lastly, mass communication is characterized by its mediated nature and delayed feedback. The paragraph ends with a question about the impact of these communication levels on public speaking and an invitation to explore further in other videos.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Communication
💡Intrapersonal Communication
💡Interpersonal Communication
💡Small Group Communication
💡Public Speaking
💡Mass Communication
💡Mediated Communication
💡Feedback
💡Relational Context
💡Interdependence
💡Formal Language
Highlights
Communication is broken down into five categories: intrapersonal, interpersonal, small group, public speaking, and mass communication.
Intrapersonal communication is self-dialogue, either vocalized or internal, and is a normal part of decision-making and thought processes.
Interpersonal communication involves two people and can be personal or impersonal, depending on the relational context.
Interpersonal communication is foundational to all relationships and changes over time.
Small group communication requires at least three people with a shared goal and a sense of being a group.
Small group members exhibit interdependence, where one member's actions affect the others.
Public speaking is characterized by one person addressing a larger audience with more formal language and style.
Mass communication involves an individual or organization communicating to a large, potentially global audience.
Mass communication is mediated by technology and characterized by delayed feedback.
The video encourages viewers to consider how different levels of communication impact public speaking.
The transcript provides a brief introduction to each level of communication for a comprehensive understanding.
Intrapersonal communication models include being both the communicator and the recipient of the message.
Interpersonal communication can involve a cashier or strangers, representing impersonal interactions.
Small group communication effectiveness depends on the group's shared goals and interdependence.
Public speaking stands out for its formality and the absence of immediate feedback from the audience.
Mass communication's scale and technology use set it apart from more personal forms of communication.
The video promises further exploration of public speaking in subsequent videos.
Viewers are invited to explore other videos for more insights into the public speaking process.
Transcripts
in this video we'll discuss the
different levels of communication and
examine where public speaking falls in
the context of broader communication
studies for the purposes of our
discussion will break down communication
into five categories or levels in
trouble interpersonal small group public
speaking and mass communication well we
don't have the time to have a
comprehensive discussion of each of
these levels right now I will give you a
little information on each so that you
can have a better understanding of where
public speaking fits in the larger
spectrum of communication put simply
intrapersonal communication is
communication with yourself how many of
you talk to yourself either out loud or
just in your head have you ever debate a
difficult decision or make a mental
to-do list daydream of course we all do
don't worry this is all perfectly normal
put in the context of the communication
models that we discussed in a previous
video intrapersonal communication it
simply means that you're both
communicator a and communicator B
interpersonal communication adds a
second person to the equation sometimes
called dyadic communication
interpersonal communication involves a
dyad or two people interpersonal
communication can be classified as
personal meaning that it takes place in
some sort of relational context think of
your family and friends there or
impersonal which does not involve a
relationship think here of the cashier
Walmart or random people who strike up a
conversation while waiting in line while
not all interpersonal communication
takes place in a relationship
interpersonal communication is the
foundation of all relationships our need
for and use of interpersonal
communication also changes over time
small group communication involves a
group of at least three people and can
include as many as 12 or so in order to
be classified as a true small group the
group must have a shared set of goals
and see themselves as a group
in other words eight people who just
happen to be walking on the same
sidewalk at the same
time are not a small group they're just
an aggregation of people a small group
is working towards some type of goal
together and is conscious of doing so
the members of a small group also have
some level of interdependence meaning
that the behaviors of one group member
affects the other members of that group
public speaking typically involves one
person speaking to many people in a
face-to-face environment the language
and style of communication used in
public speaking is generally more formal
than that of interpersonal and small
group communication obviously we'll have
much more to say on the nature and
practice of public speaking in
subsequent videos the final level of
communication is mass communication in
which an individual or organization is
communicating to a mass audience
comprised hopefully of many many people
there are two additional factors that
set mass communication apart from the
other types of communication first mass
communication is mediated communication
that means that the channel always
involves some sort of technology the
second difference is that feedback is
always delayed in mass communication can
you provide feedback certainly but the
person or organization sending the
message won't receive that feedback
simultaneously the message will already
be sent before they hear from you now I
have a question for you and what ways to
the other levels of communication
particularly intrapersonal interpersonal
and mass communication impact speakers
and public speaking go ahead I'll wait
you
if you need more time to answer that
question feel free to pause the video
now otherwise let's continue in this
video we discussed the different levels
of communication into a personal
interpersonal small group public
speaking and mass communication and
examined where public speaking falls in
the context of broader communication
studies check out some of our other
videos for more insight into the public
speaking process
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