Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang - Sejarah dan Tradisi

Summary

The script explores the cultural richness of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang in Tamansari, Bogor, known for its Sundanese heritage. It delves into the village's history, tracing back to the Pajajaran Kingdom, and discusses the influence of its traditions and customs on the local community. The village's efforts to preserve its cultural identity are highlighted through the restoration of traditional houses and the revival of local traditions, such as the Sering Tarunajaya ceremony. The script emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation for future generations and invites visitors to experience the authentic way of life and learn the profound values of the Sundanese culture.

Takeaways

• 🏡 The script discusses a visit to Sindangbarang, a cultural village in Tamansari, Bogor, known for its Sundanese heritage.
• 📚 The village's name, Sindangbarang, translates to 'happy village' in Sundanese, reflecting its historical significance and joyous atmosphere.
• 👑 It is believed that Sindangbarang was once a kingdom under the rule of Prabu Siliwangi, with Kuta Baru as its capital, and was home to one of his wives, Dewi Kentring Manik.
• 🏰 The village is closely associated with the Pajajaran Kingdom, influencing the local culture, traditions, and even prompting migrations of people to other regions for better living conditions.
• 🏘️ The architecture of the village reflects traditional Sundanese design, with houses built to resemble the ancient era of the Pajajaran Kingdom.
• 👴 The last traditional head, Kepala Adat, passed away in the 1970s, leading to a period where traditional customs were not continued, and were instead overseen by the village head.
• 🔍 The script mentions efforts to revive and preserve the local culture, including the construction of traditional houses and the revival of local traditions like the Sering Night and Rebo Kasan.
• 🎭 The village hosts the Sering Year ceremony, a week-long event celebrating the harvest and involving various cultural activities and performances.
• 🐟 One unique tradition mentioned is the 'Munday Mulya' ceremony, where fish are released into the river as part of a cultural performance.
• 🌾 The script emphasizes the importance of preserving and passing down culture, as it forms the identity and heritage of the community and future generations.
• 👣 Visiting the Sindangbarang cultural village teaches valuable lessons about the rich cultural heritage that should be cherished and maintained for the continuity of the community's identity.

Q & A

What is the main cultural destination mentioned in the script?

The main cultural destination mentioned is Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang, a village in Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, known for its Sundanese culture.

What is the significance of the name 'Sindangbarang'?

The name 'Sindangbarang' in Sundanese language refers to a place of joy and happiness, which is why it is also called 'Kampung Budaya Melihat' or the 'Village of Seeing Culture'.

What historical significance does Sindangbarang hold in relation to the Pajajaran Kingdom?

Sindangbarang is believed to have been a part of the Pajajaran Kingdom since the 12th century and was once the capital of a kingdom under Prabu Siliwangi with Kutabarang as its capital city.

How did the Pajajaran Kingdom influence the local community and their migration?

The Pajajaran Kingdom influenced the local community's way of life, leading to many people migrating to other areas to sustain their livelihoods and affecting the local culture and customs of the region.

What happened to the traditional customs and practices after the last traditional leader in Sindangbarang passed away in the 1970s?

After the last traditional leader, Petong Sumawijaya, passed away in the 1970s, the traditional customs and practices were not continued and were left to the village head, who seemed to consider them a burden for the government.

What efforts were made to revive the traditional culture of Sindangbarang?

Efforts were made to build a cultural village on a 8600 m2 land, including the construction of traditional Sundanese houses and the revival of local traditions such as the 'Sering Sering Malam Obat Lasan' and 'Rebo Kasan' festivals.

What is the significance of the 'Serintahun' ceremony in Sindangbarang?

The 'Serintahun' ceremony is an annual event held in Sindangbarang to celebrate and give thanks for the harvest and is a significant part of the local culture, involving various rituals and community gatherings.

How does the script describe the architectural style of the houses in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang?

The houses in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang are designed to resemble the ancient times of the Pajajaran era, with traditional Sundanese architectural styles that maintain the appearance of the past.

What role do the 'Kolot Kolot' or elders play in the community of Sindangbarang?

The 'Kolot Kolot' are considered the elders of the village and are involved in community gatherings and decision-making processes, playing a crucial role in preserving the traditional culture and customs.

What is the importance of preserving and passing on the cultural heritage as mentioned in the script?

The script emphasizes the importance of preserving and passing on cultural heritage as it forms the identity of a community and a nation, and it is essential to maintain the rich cultural values for future generations.

Outlines

00:00

🏞️ Cultural Exploration of Sindangbarang Village

The script details a visit to Sindangbarang, a cultural village in Tamansari District, Bogor, known for its Sundanese heritage. The village, originally named Sinangbarang, is believed to have been a part of the ancient Pajajaran Kingdom, with a history dating back to the 12th century. The script mentions the influence of the Pajajaran Kingdom on local customs and traditions, the migration of people to different regions, and the importance of preserving cultural heritage. The village's architecture reflects its historical roots, and the script discusses the modernization challenges faced by the village while maintaining its traditional identity.

05:02

🏡 Revitalizing Sundanese Traditions in Sindangbarang

This paragraph focuses on the efforts to build and preserve the historical and cultural village of Sindangbarang, spanning over 8600 square meters. It outlines the construction of traditional Sundanese houses and the revival of local traditions such as 'sering seng malam' and 'obat lasan'. The paragraph also describes the annual 'Sheren Tahun' ceremony, a week-long event celebrating the harvest and thanking the earth, involving various activities like visiting ancestors, traditional music, and communal events. The script emphasizes the significance of cultural preservation and the role of the community in maintaining traditions for future generations.

10:03

🎭 The Importance of Cultural Heritage in Sindangbarang

The final paragraph emphasizes the importance of cultural heritage and the values that can be learned from Sindangbarang's rich history and traditions. It discusses the role of culture in shaping the identity of a community and the necessity of passing down these traditions to future generations. The script highlights the unique appeal of Sindangbarang's enduring ceremonies and the collective responsibility to maintain and develop cultural practices. It concludes with a reflection on the broader purpose of cultural preservation and the quest for self-discovery and community benefit.

Keywords

💡Sunda Culture

Sunda Culture refers to the traditional customs, arts, and way of life of the Sundanese people, an ethnic group from the western part of Java, Indonesia. In the video, the narrator visits a village to learn about Sundanese culture, particularly highlighting the cultural practices and history of Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang, which is a cultural village preserving Sundanese traditions.

💡Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang

Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang is a cultural village in the Tamansari subdistrict of Bogor Regency, known for its efforts to preserve and showcase Sundanese culture. The village serves as a destination for cultural education and is central to the video's theme of cultural preservation and exploration.

💡Pajajaran Kingdom

The Pajajaran Kingdom was a historical Javanese kingdom that existed from the 7th to the 16th century. In the script, it is mentioned that Sindangbarang was once a part of this kingdom, indicating its deep historical roots and the influence of the Pajajaran Kingdom on the local culture and traditions.

💡Adat

Adat refers to the traditional laws, customs, and practices of a community, particularly in Indonesia. In the video, the term is used to describe the traditional practices and social norms of the Sundanese people, which are being preserved and passed down through generations in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang.

💡Ceremony

Ceremony in this context refers to traditional rituals and events that are part of the cultural practices in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang. The script mentions 'sering tahun', a ceremony that is held annually to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the earth, showcasing the importance of such events in maintaining cultural identity.

💡Ketua Adat

Ketua Adat, or the Head of Tradition, is a respected leader within the community who is knowledgeable about and upholds the traditional customs and laws. In the video, the Ketua Adat plays a significant role in the cultural village, guiding the community in preserving their cultural heritage.

💡Traditional Houses

Traditional Houses in the script refer to the architectural style of homes built in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang that reflect the historical and cultural heritage of the Sundanese people. These houses are designed to resemble the dwellings from the era of the Pajajaran Kingdom, contributing to the village's authentic cultural atmosphere.

💡Imah Gede

Imah Gede is a large traditional house commonly used for community gatherings and meetings in Sundanese culture. In the video, it is mentioned as a place where the community comes together with the Ketua Adat and elders for discussions and decision-making, emphasizing its role in communal life.

💡Cultural Preservation

Cultural Preservation is the act of maintaining and protecting cultural heritage, traditions, and practices. The video emphasizes the importance of cultural preservation in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang, where the community actively works to keep their traditions alive for future generations.

💡Jati Diri

Jati Diri, which translates to 'self-identity', is a concept that refers to a person's sense of self and belonging. In the script, the narrator suggests that visiting the cultural village can help individuals find their 'jati diri' by connecting with their cultural roots and understanding their heritage.

💡Kesenian

Kesenian, meaning 'art' or 'performing arts', is a term used in the script to describe the traditional music, dance, and drama that are part of the cultural activities in Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang. The script mentions various art forms, such as angklung (a traditional musical instrument) and gubrag (a type of traditional dance), which are performed during cultural events.

Highlights

Visited Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang, a cultural village in Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, to learn about Sundanese culture.

The village is considered a main destination for its cultural heritage and historical significance.

Sindangbarang is believed to have existed since the 12th century during the Sunda Kingdom era.

The village was once the capital of a kingdom under Prabu Siliwangi with Kutabarang as its capital city.

Sindangbarang is also believed to be the residence of one of Prabu Siliwangi's wives, Dewi Kentring Manik.

The village's culture has influenced the local people's lives, leading to migrations and the spread of cultural practices.

The last traditional head of Sindangbarang, Kepala Adat, passed away in the 1970s, impacting the continuation of traditional customs.

The village's traditional architecture has been preserved, resembling the ancient Pajajaran era.

Kampung Budaya Sindangbarang is located in Pasireurih village, Tamansari subdistrict, Bogor regency, with unique traditional housing.

The village has been revitalized with the construction of traditional Sundanese houses on an 8600 m2 land.

Local traditions such as Sering Seng Malam Obat Lasan, Rebo Kasan, and Angklung Gubrag have been revived.

Sindangbarang hosts the Sering Tahun ceremony annually, celebrating the harvest and giving thanks for the blessings of the land.

The village's culture is characterized by the continuity of its ceremonies and the importance of community involvement.

The Sering Tahun ceremony involves various activities, including visiting ancestors, traditional performances, and community gatherings.

The village's cultural preservation efforts are crucial for maintaining the identity and heritage of the Sundanese people.

Cultural practices in Sindangbarang are a way of life, passed down through generations and shared among the community.

The preservation of culture is essential for the continuity of the community's identity and the transmission of values to future generations.

Transcripts

beberapa waktu lalu saya berkesempatan

mengunjungi salah satu desa di Kecamatan

Tamansari Kabupaten Bogor untuk belajar

beberapa hal seputar kebudayaan Sunda

yaitu Kampung budaya Sindangbarang

namanya juga Kampung budaya melihat

kebudayaan tentu menjadi destinasi utama

di tempat ini awalnya ini kan kamu Al

sinangbarang ya kalo kamu harus senang

banget itu makanya kamu senang banget

dianggap kamu tertua keras bab12 13

bulan pendidikan yaitu disilang barang

sana sekarang letaknya di RW 05 ya

file-nya sinangbarang itu bahasa Sunda

yang halusinasi berhenti barang tumbas

Rap

di dunia wetu keramaian sinangbarang itu

lebih dekat dengan kelepon Pajajaran

Kenapa Kena setelah jika memang yang

pendirinya itu adalah mesin dari Keraton

juga dari Galuh awalnya seperti yang

tertuang di dalam pantun Bogor dan babad

Pajajaran Sindang Barang diperkirakan

telah ada sejak zaman kerajaan Sunda

kurang lebih di abad ke-12 Sindangbarang

ini juga dahulunya berdiri kerajaan

bawahan Prabu Siliwangi dengan

kutabarang sebagai ibukotanya Selain itu

sedang berada juga dipercaya sebagai

Keraton tempat tinggal salah satu istri

Prabu Siliwangi Dewi kentring manik

Mayang Sunda dan menurut cerita rakyat

disinilah tempat dimana para Ksatria

kerajaan dilatih

Ya udah ke sininya ke sininya sampai

Pajajaran mobil itu di abad 16 and bubar

bubar dapat 16an nah yang bagian dari

Pajajaran dan senang Barang sebagian

lari ke wilayah Selatan atau ke barat

Banten banyak Selatan ya beli ya

sekarang Jang Baduy ciptagelar Jatimulya

cisungsang sinaresmi itu itu bagian dari

sini termasuk forum itu Sindang Barang

disini nggak ikut ke sana bubarnya

Kerajaan Pajajaran mempengaruhi

kehidupan rakyatnya sehingga Banyak

masyarakat dari satu wilayah bermigrasi

ke wilayah lainnya untuk memenuhi

penghidupan mereka serta mempengaruhi

generasi kebudayaan maupun adat-istiadat

setempat

itu eh Sindangbarang materi zaman itu

terus sampai dapat

Hai kepala adat yang terakhir itu di

tahun 1970-an itu Lamanya petong

sumawijaya setiap waktu itu meninggal di

tahun 1970 and jadi tidak ada yang

meneruskan masalah adat istiadat ini

dipegang oleh Kepala Desa yang

seolah-olah menganggapnya serento untuk

punya pemerintah dirinya Padahal bukan

karena di sini ada Pajajaran Celine

papan menceritakan Pajajaran Rancamaya

Sinang Barang siapa tahu senang barang

itu saya jelasnya satu persatu tokoh itu

akhirnya ada toko yang disebutkan tuh

mungkin menurut budaya Jawa Barat ada

salah satu tokoh yang namanya sama

dengan tokoh-tokoh yang ada di cerita

itu adanya coba

kata-kata Pak Anis djatisunda waktu itu

musyawarah dia manggil balar Bandung

Barat 3 Serang dibantu oleh arkeolog

dari UI akhirnya mengadakan penelitian

hilang barang ternyata eh nama-nama

tersebut ada disitu berjarak sekitar

lima kilometer dari pusat Kota Bogor

Kampung budaya Sindang Barang terletak

di desa pasireurih Kecamatan Tamansari

Kabupaten Bogor meski jaraknya tidak

terlalu jauh dari pusat Kota namun

ketika menuju lokasi pengunjung harus

melewati jalan yang berkelok dan

disarankan menggunakan kendaraan roda

dua atau sepeda motor sebagai

perkampungan yang masih Memegang teguh

tradisi dan adat istiadat leluhur bentuk

bangunan rumah dibuat sedemikian rupa

sehingga tampak seperti Masa Silam

cerita jaman Pajajaran Saya melihat

rumahnya Kok rumahnya udah pada modern

nya kurang kurang kurang pasalnya bisa

enggak diubah Waduh Pak kalau harus

mengubah masalah katkan Buka sedikit

isinya udah banyak Nah solusinya gimana

tuh ya punya lahan kosong nggak ada pak

gubernur waktu itu lahan kosong sih Ada

Pak Kurang lebih lah bangsa satu hektar

Mah Ya udah kalau memang ada lahan

kosong itu punya keluarga besar adat

dibangun aja disitu

Hai memasuki Kampung budaya pengunjung

akan menyaksikan Imah gede yaitu rumah

besar yang biasa digunakan sebagai

tempat berkumpul dan bermusyawarah

masyarakat dengan Ketua adat dan para

kolot kolot ialah mereka yang dianggap

sebagai sesepuh adat Kampung Sindang

Barang Ahmad megami sumawijaya membangun

Kampung sejarah dan budaya itu di lahan

seluas 8600 M2 diantara langkah

pertamanya ialah membangun beberapa

jenis rumah adat khas Sunda Bogor

seperti timah gede girang serat saw talu

saw Lisung LED Pesanggrahan Imah kolot

balipang riungan tampian dan sarung

Sajen di juga Mulai menghidupkan kembali

tradisi lokal setempat seperti sering

tahun tersebut seng malam obat lasan

Rebo Kasan dan angklung gubrag

Hai untuk berkenaan dengan tradisi lokal

Sindangbarang memiliki daya tarik

sendiri yaitu lestarinya budaya upacara

sering tahun yang diadakan setiap

tahunnya dan dilaksanakan selama sepekan

penuh Sheren tahun itu mensyukuri semua

hasil bumi itu Joy nggak bisa ya nggak

bisa orang wisata bikin ini ada kaitan

sejarah semua farkol kumpul semua disini

itu menentukan Eh istilahnya dimulainya

hari di hari Senin misalnya itu harus

nanti Udah udah masuk ke Sheren tahun

itu semua para kokolot persiapan hari

Senin itu eh menjelang hari kedua itu

karena ada Zarah Jelly maksudnya

mengunjungi ia mengunjungi para leluhur

Sunda sampai ke gunung salah burung

Killer Nanti pokoknya tuh kalau ada

jumlah 50 orang nanti bisa dibagi tiga

nanti

Hai Gowa dahulu NATO Ustaz nya ya ada

yang khusus di lingkungan sih lembaran

ada yang keluar Sindangbarang kalau

senang ada dua jalur masa karena sampai

ke Gunung Salak itu nggak cukup

Hai sampai hari Rabu itu dari mulai di

hari Selasa tuh persiapan sampai hari

Rabu eh setelah habis Rabu selesai baru

kegiatan selanjutnya yaitu di hari Kamis

hari Kamis itu kebanyakan kegiatannya

pemuda-pemuda itu mengadakan

kegiatan-kegiatan lomba seperti lomba

SMA lomba menyempit lomba memanah

sampai-sampai Aduh layangan itu di sawah

di sana itu hari Kamis itu nah hari

selanjutnya ke hari Jumat hari Jumat itu

ada ambil air pukul cikukulu di Tujuh

mata air itu diiringi oleh angklung

gubrag dan kesenian kesenian lain itu

ba'da Jumat selesai itu jam 02.00 sampai

jam 3 siang 3 nya ada upacara munday

mulai itu melepaskan ikan di sungai

nanti ditangkap oleh warga tidak boleh

pakai alat ini ilmu itu yang seru juga

itu sampai-sampai selesai sampai sore

lah istirnya sampai biasa sampai jam

lain nah malemnya ada persiapan tausiyah

menyatukan Tujuh mata air nama lebih

malam itunya malam Sabtu ya Nah di hari

sabtu para khotbahnya pin lagi di sini

lapangan itu sudah Pakwe jadi istilah

evolusi DKW semua warga dan anak-anak

sekolah yang dekat cuma diliburkan

berkunjung kesini diwajibkan datang

kesini nanti kalau udah upacara adat

sedekah gue itu baru selesai itu 11.20

Google Munding potong kerbau potong

kerbau di Sindangbarang sana Jadi nanti

si dagingnya itu di hari itu juga yang

seperempatnya dibawa kesini dan

kepalanya buat istilahnya makan bersama

menyambut tamu legit sebagiannya

dibagiin sama yang membutuhkan dia

membutuhkan Nah itu sampai selesainya

malam Minggunya ada pertunjukan kesenian

cair tentunya yang

ndak makan kesenian yang hasil dididik

di kamu budaya ini tapi tidak menutup

kemungkinan ada juga orang yang datang

yang Nyumbang nyumbang dari

tetangga-tetangga kampung Budaya adalah

suatu cara hidup yang berkembang dan

dimiliki bersama oleh sekelompok orang

dan diwariskan dari generasi ke generasi

oleh sebab itu budaya sangat penting dan

wajib dilestarikan dijaga agar dapat

diwariskan sampai ke anak-cucu kita

budaya terbentuk dari banyak unsur yang

rumit termasuk sistem agama politik adat

istiadat bahasa pakaian bangunan dan

karya seni Mari istilahnya kita jaga

budaya kita karena budaya kita ini

budaya yang luhur ya sunnah itu karena

bukan apa-apa jadi kalau nggak ada yang

melestarikan Dek contoh

Nah ada orang yang datang kesini suka

ada mencari katanya Saya mencari jati

diri kita sebagai manusia gini-gini

ngapain harus dicari-cari kan kalau

datang kamu budaya mah istirnya gampang

jati diri orang sunnah itu bukan

dikejar-kejar atau gimana ke gunung

kemana kita sebagai orang sunnah itu isi

lainnya jadi contoh jadi manusia-manusia

tuh harus bagaimana bikin istilahnya

suatu karya yang manfaat untuk orang

lain itulah tugas kita mengunjungi

Kampung budaya Sindangbarang mengajarkan

saya bahwa banyak sekali nilai-nilai

Luhur kebudayaan yang perlu dipelajari

diingat dimaknai agar dapat senantiasa

kita lestarikan sejatinya itu adalah

densitas kita selaku bangsa yang

berbudaya

[Musik]

bingung Mo