🇸🇾 Syria - Minister for Foreign Affairs Addresses UN General Debate, 77th Session (English) | #UNGA

Summary

The Syrian Minister of Foreign Affairs addresses the UN General Assembly, condemning international conflicts and the rise of terrorism, which he attributes to hegemonic attempts and the exploitation of resources. He criticizes the use of 'smart sanctions' as collective punishment and highlights the Syrian people's resilience against a decade of war and foreign interference. The Minister calls for a multipolar world order under the UN Charter, denounces Israeli aggression against Palestine, and emphasizes the need for international cooperation to combat terrorism while respecting state sovereignty.

Takeaways

• 🕊️ The Syrian Minister of Foreign Affairs emphasizes the critical and dangerous state of international relations, marked by conflicts, wars, and threats to peace and security.
• 🌍 The script highlights the global challenges of terrorism, chaos, and climate change, affecting the economy and food security, as a result of hegemonic attempts by some countries.
• 🏹 The Syrian government views the war against Syria as an attempt by the West to maintain global control, which has failed but caused significant pain to the Syrian people.
• 🛡️ The Minister condemns the use of 'smart sanctions' as a form of collective punishment against nations resisting foreign agendas.
• 🇸🇾 The Syrian government supports the Palestinian cause for an independent state with Jerusalem as its capital and the right of refugees to return under international law.
• 🚨 The script denounces Israeli practices in the Palestinian territories, including settlements and aggression, as crimes that should be held accountable.
• 💣 The Syrian government accuses Israel of supporting terrorist organizations and repeatedly targeting civilian installations, undermining regional peace and security.
• 🏳️ The Syrian state has called for national reconciliation and amnesty for certain terrorist crimes, excluding those leading to deaths, to promote unity and stability.
• 🗳️ Syria held democratic elections for local councils, demonstrating popular participation and support for democracy and decentralization.
• 🤝 The Syrian government supports international efforts for peace, such as the Astana agreement and the Tehran Summit, while condemning unilateral actions by Turkey.
• 💔 The script outlines the severe humanitarian and economic crisis in Syria, caused by terrorism and unilateral coercive measures, with direct and indirect losses in the oil and gas sectors estimated at 107 billion USD.

Q & A

What is the current critical situation in international relations as described by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Syrian Arab Republic?

The Minister described a critical and dangerous point in international relations characterized by conflicts, wars, threats to international peace and security, the rise of terrorism, chaos, and challenges to the global economy and food security.

What accusations does the Minister make against some countries regarding their actions in international affairs?

The Minister accuses some countries of attempting to impose their hegemony, hoarding resources and wealth, and implementing rigid agendas, including by investing in terrorism, imposing lethal weapons, and disregarding international law.

How does the Minister describe the impact of 'smart sanctions' on the Syrian people?

The Minister views 'smart sanctions' as methods for collective punishment and killing against people supporting their homeland, particularly by undermining access to medication, food, fuel, and basic goods.

What is the Minister's stance on the war against Syria and its implications for the Syrian people?

The Minister asserts that the war against Syria was an attempt by the West to maintain control over the world and has resulted in organized terrorism, illegal military interference, and economic siege, causing immense suffering for the Syrian people.

What does the Minister demand in terms of accountability for Israeli practices in the region?

The Minister calls for accountability for Israeli crimes, including massacres, military aggression against Palestinian territories, and settlement policies, and demands that those responsible be held accountable.

What is the Syrian government's position on the Israeli occupation of the Golan Heights?

The Syrian government maintains that the occupation of the Golan Heights by Israel is illegal and insists on its right to recover the entire territory up to the 1967 border, as guaranteed by international law and UN resolutions.

What measures has the Syrian government taken to promote national reconciliation and social cohesion?

The Syrian government has issued 21 amnesty decrees, including one by President Bashar al-Assad for terrorist crimes committed by Syrians, excluding those leading to deaths, as part of efforts to ensure national reconciliation and social agreement.

How does the Minister describe the impact of the crisis on Syria's status before 2011?

The Minister notes that before the crisis, Syria was one of the safest, most prosperous, and stable countries in the world, self-sufficient, and able to meet the needs of its people in various areas such as education, health, and public services.

What is the Syrian government's position on the Russian military operation in Ukraine?

The Syrian government supports Russia's right to defend itself and secure its national territory, viewing the Russian Federation as defending justice and the rights of humanity against unipolar hegemony.

What are the Minister's views on the role of the special Envoy for Syria in facilitating inter-Syrian dialogue?

The Minister believes the special Envoy should play a facilitative role in the inter-Syrian dialogue process, ensuring Syrian ownership and adherence to the mandate in accordance with the UN Charter.

What is the Syrian government's stance on unilateral coercive measures imposed by Western states?

The Syrian government condemns unilateral coercive measures, or economic sanctions, imposed by Western states, considering them a form of economic terrorism with brutal and inhumane consequences on the Syrian people.