Biomimicry Treetv Subs NL V3

Summary

This script explores the concept of biomimicry, where nature's time-tested strategies inspire sustainable solutions. From leveraging sunlight and water to fostering cooperation and recycling, it highlights how organisms have mastered living in harmony with Earth. The narrative delves into innovative applications, such as using spider silk's strength, abalone shell's toughness, and mimicking coral reefs to sequester CO2 in concrete. It underscores the potential of biomimicry to revolutionize materials, energy, water conservation, and agriculture, advocating for a future where human innovation aligns with nature's wisdom for a sustainable world.

Takeaways

• 🌿 Life on Earth has evolved sustainable practices over 3.8 billion years, offering valuable lessons for human innovation.
• 🔬 Biomimicry is a discipline that emulates nature's solutions to human challenges, inspiring greener and more efficient technologies.
• ☀️ Life operates primarily on sunlight, highlighting the importance of renewable energy sources for sustainable living.
• 💧 Water is the universal solvent for life's chemistry, contrasting with the toxic solvents often used in human industrial processes.
• 🌍 Local expertise is crucial for organisms, emphasizing the need for understanding and adapting to local environments for sustainable practices.
• 🤝 Cooperation is a key principle of life, with mutual benefits and the avoidance of waste, suggesting the importance of collaboration in human endeavors.
• 🏗️ Nature's chemistry is based on safe elements and gentle reactions, challenging the industrial reliance on toxic elements and brute force methods.
• 🕸️ Spiders create incredibly strong silk at room temperature and pressure, demonstrating the potential for low-energy material production.
• 🐚 Abalone shells are an example of nature's ability to produce tough materials like ceramics through self-assembly, without the need for high heat or pressure.
• 🌳 Plants and other organisms use CO2 as a building block, inspiring technologies that convert greenhouse gases into useful products.
• 🏢 The potential for using CO2 in construction materials like concrete, as seen in coral reefs, presents an opportunity for carbon sequestration in buildings.
• 🐜 Algorithms inspired by ant and bee communication have been used to reduce energy demand, showing the potential of biomimicry in energy conservation.
• 🌬️ Wind farms designed based on the schooling behavior of fish have demonstrated increased efficiency with less land use.
• 🐞 The Namibian beetle's ability to collect water from fog has been mimicked to create self-filling water bottles and improve fog-catching nets.
• 🐟 Aquatic organisms' desalination processes have inspired new membrane technologies for more efficient and less energy-intensive water purification.
• 🌱 Scientists are exploring plants' adaptations to extreme conditions to develop crops that require less water, addressing the needs of a water-stressed world.
• 🎨 Structural color in nature, such as in peacock feathers, offers a sustainable alternative to chemical pigments in paints and coatings.
• 🌿 The Lotus effect, inspired by the self-cleaning properties of the lotus leaf, has led to the development of non-chemical cleaning solutions for various surfaces.
• 🦈 Sharklet Technologies mimics the shark skin's texture to prevent bacterial adhesion, offering a non-chemical approach to infection control.

Q & A

What is the core idea behind biomimicry?

The core idea behind biomimicry is to look to nature for sustainable solutions that have already been developed by organisms over billions of years, rather than inventing new ones from scratch.

What are some principles of life that biomimicry seeks to emulate?

Biomimicry seeks to emulate principles such as running on sunlight, using water as a universal solvent, relying on local expertise, banking on cooperation, upcycling waste, and not fouling one's own nest.

How does nature's chemistry differ from our synthetic chemistry?

Nature's chemistry uses a small subset of the periodic table with safe elements and employs elegant, low-temperature, low-pressure, and low-toxicity reactions, whereas our synthetic chemistry uses every element, including toxic ones, and relies on brute force reactions.

What is an example of biomimicry in material manufacturing?

One example is the spider's ability to create a fiber from its web that is five times stronger than steel at room temperature and low pressure, which is being studied by fiber manufacturers.

How is biomimicry applied to address the issue of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

Companies like Novomer are mimicking the natural process of converting carbon dioxide into biodegradable plastics, while Newlight uses methane to create packaging, demonstrating the use of greenhouse gases in creating useful products.

What is the significance of the Namibian beetle in biomimicry?

The Namibian beetle efficiently condenses water from fog using special structures on its wing scales, which is 10 times better than our current fog-catching nets, and has inspired the creation of self-filling water bottles.

How does the concept of biomimicry apply to energy conservation?

Biomimicry in energy conservation can be seen in companies like Regen, which uses algorithms inspired by ants and bees to reduce peak demand by 25 to 30 percent, or Caltech students who mimicked fish schooling behavior to increase wind power output.

What is the 'Lotus effect' and how is it applied in cleaning technologies?

The 'Lotus effect' refers to the self-cleaning properties of the lotus leaf, which uses a structural solution with tiny bumps to repel water and dirt. This concept has been applied in fabrics, roofing tiles, and paints to create surfaces that clean themselves without chemicals.

How does biomimicry address the issue of superbugs and bacterial infections?

By studying the sharklet skin pattern that repels bacteria, companies like Sharklet Technologies have created thin films that can be applied to surfaces to prevent bacterial growth without the use of chemicals.

What is the potential impact of biomimicry on the future of sustainable living?

Biomimicry has the potential to revolutionize sustainable living by providing solutions that are in harmony with nature, promoting beauty, abundance, and reducing regrets, by learning from the millions of species that have developed successful survival strategies over time.

How does the script suggest we should approach learning from nature?

The script suggests that we should approach learning from nature with humility, as apprentices to the masters, and be open to the idea that the best solutions for a sustainable future may already exist in the natural world around us.

Outlines

00:00

🌿 Biomimicry: Learning from Nature's Elders

The first paragraph introduces the concept of biomimicry, which is the practice of looking to nature for sustainable solutions to human problems. It emphasizes that life on Earth has been around for billions of years and has developed efficient strategies for survival. The idea is to learn from these biological elders, as they have already solved many of the challenges we face today. The paragraph highlights the importance of biomimicry as a new discipline that inspires innovation by emulating nature's solutions. It also outlines the principles of life that have been developed over evolutionary time, such as reliance on sunlight, water as a solvent, local expertise, cooperation, and the avoidance of waste and pollution.

05:01

🕸 Innovative Materials Inspired by Nature

The second paragraph delves into how nature's innovations are being used to create new materials and processes. It discusses the creation of strong fibers by spiders at room temperature and low pressure, which has inspired manufacturers to look into new ways of producing materials. The paragraph also explores the production of hard materials like the mother-of-pearl found in abalone shells, which is self-healing and benign to manufacture. It mentions the use of carbon dioxide by plants and marine organisms to create materials, which is now being mimicked by companies to produce biodegradable plastics and packaging. The potential for using CO2 to create concrete in a sustainable way is also highlighted, as well as energy conservation through algorithms inspired by ant and bee communication.

10:03

🌪 Energy and Water Conservation Through Biomimicry

This paragraph focuses on the application of biomimicry in energy and water conservation. It describes a new type of wind farm designed based on the schooling behavior of fish, which increases energy output while reducing land use. The Namibian beetle's ability to collect water from fog is highlighted as an inspiration for creating fog-catching nets for agriculture. The desalination process used by fish is mimicked in a new type of membrane technology that uses less energy than traditional methods. Additionally, the paragraph discusses the potential of using fungi to help plants grow with less water, which could be crucial in a world facing climate change and drought.

15:05

🎨 Nature's Structural Solutions for Color and Cleanliness

The fourth paragraph explores how nature uses structure instead of chemistry to create color and maintain cleanliness. It explains how organisms like hummingbirds, morpho butterflies, and peacocks create vibrant colors through structural color, which is brighter and more enduring than pigmented color. The paragraph also discusses the Lotus effect, where the structure of a lotus leaf repels water and dirt, inspiring new cleaning technologies that do not rely on chemicals. The potential for using structural solutions to create long-lasting colors in products and to develop new cleaning methods is emphasized.

20:05

🛡️ Combating Superbugs and Creating Sustainable Conditions

The final paragraph discusses the use of biomimicry to address the issue of superbugs and the creation of sustainable living conditions. It mentions the Galapagos shark, whose skin structure repels bacteria, inspiring the development of antibacterial surfaces. The paragraph also reflects on the broader goal of biomimicry, which is to learn from nature's ability to create conditions that support life over generations. It suggests that by mimicking life's genius, we can create a future of beauty, abundance, and sustainability, with fewer regrets.

Keywords

💡Biomimetics

Biomimetics, also known as biomimicry, is an interdisciplinary field that studies nature's models and then imitates these designs and processes to solve human problems. In the video, biomimetics is the central theme, as it discusses how we can learn from nature's time-tested strategies to create sustainable and efficient solutions, such as mimicking spider silk for strong fibers and the abalone shell for tough ceramics.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain processes or conditions so that they can continue over the long term without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources. The video emphasizes the importance of sustainability by highlighting how organisms have developed ways to live in harmony with their surroundings, and how we can apply these principles to human-made systems to ensure a healthier planet.

💡Chemists and Architects

In the context of the video, chemists and architects represent the professionals who apply the principles of biomimetics to innovate and create. Chemists may look to natural chemical processes for inspiration, while architects might design buildings that mimic the efficiency of a termite mound, for example. The script mentions these roles to illustrate the interdisciplinary nature of biomimicry.

💡Life's Principles

The video introduces the concept of 'life's principles' as the fundamental strategies that organisms use to survive and thrive on Earth. These principles, such as running on sunlight and depending on local expertise, form a set of 'operating instructions' that guide how life on Earth functions and can be applied to human endeavors to promote sustainability.

💡Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy, usually from the sun, into chemical energy in the form of glucose or other sugars. The script mentions photosynthesis as an example of how life runs on sunlight, a principle that humans can emulate by harnessing renewable energy sources.

💡Cooperation

Cooperation in the video is highlighted as a key principle of life, where organisms work together for mutual benefit. This concept is used to illustrate how humans can learn from nature's models of collaboration, such as in the way ants and bees communicate, to develop more efficient and harmonious systems.

💡Desalination

Desalination is the process of removing salt and other minerals from saline water to produce fresh water suitable for human consumption and irrigation. The video discusses how nature, such as fish and certain plants, naturally desalinates water, and how this process can be mimicked technologically to address water scarcity issues.

💡Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is portrayed in the video not just as a greenhouse gas but also as a building block for life. It is used by plants and marine organisms to create essential materials. The script discusses innovative ways humans are mimicking nature's use of CO2, such as turning it into biodegradable plastics and using it in the production of concrete.

💡Self-Assembly

Self-assembly is a process where components spontaneously organize themselves into a functional structure without human intervention. The video uses the example of the abalone shell's formation to illustrate how nature uses self-assembly to create strong materials, inspiring humans to develop manufacturing processes that are more efficient and less energy-intensive.

💡Energy Conservation

Energy conservation is the practice of using less energy by adopting more efficient technologies and behaviors to reduce waste. The script mentions how biomimicry can inspire energy conservation, such as by studying the collective movement of fish schools to design more efficient wind farms or by mimicking the communication of ants and bees to reduce peak energy demand.

💡Structural Color

Structural color is a property of surfaces that produce color through the interaction of light with the microstructure of the material, rather than pigments. The video explains how some organisms, like the peacock's feathers, create vibrant colors using structural color, which is brighter and more durable than pigment-based color. This concept is explored for potential applications in creating long-lasting, non-fading paints and coatings.

💡Lotus Effect

The Lotus Effect refers to the self-cleaning properties of the lotus leaf, which has a superhydrophobic surface with micro and nano structures that cause water to bead up and roll off, carrying away dirt and debris. The video mentions how this natural phenomenon has inspired the creation of materials and coatings for various applications, from textiles to roofing tiles, that can maintain cleanliness without the need for chemicals.

Highlights

Life on Earth has evolved sustainable practices over 3.8 billion years, suggesting we should learn from these biological elders.

Biomimetics is a discipline that seeks innovation inspired by nature, with professionals emulating natural solutions to human problems.

Species that have existed for millions of years provide the best models for long-term adaptation to Earth's conditions.

Life's principles include running on sunlight, conducting chemistry in water, relying on local expertise, and promoting cooperation.

Nature's chemistry is characterized by using a small subset of safe elements and elegant, low-impact reactions.

Spiders create strong fibers at room temperature and low pressure, an example of nature's efficient material production.

Abalone shells demonstrate nature's ability to produce tough materials like ceramics through self-assembly and benign manufacturing.

Companies are mimicking the CO2 to stuff chemistry seen in plants and marine organisms to create biodegradable plastics and packaging.

Blue Planet is sequestering CO2 in concrete production, turning a harmful gas into a building material.

Regen software mimics ant and bee foraging algorithms to reduce energy demand and bills through smart appliance communication.

A new wind farm design inspired by fish schooling improves energy efficiency and reduces land use.

The Namibian beetle's fog-collecting abilities are being mimicked to create self-filling water bottles and agricultural nets.

Aquaporin membranes mimic nature's desalination process, offering a more energy-efficient alternative to reverse osmosis.

Scientists are learning from plants in extreme conditions to develop agriculture that requires less water.

Structural color, as seen in hummingbirds and peacocks, offers a chemical-free alternative to traditional pigments.

The Lotus effect, inspired by the self-cleaning properties of the lotus leaf, is being used to create non-adhesive surfaces for various products.

Sharklet Technologies mimics shark skin to create surfaces that repel bacteria without the use of chemicals.

The goal of biomimicry is to create a sustainable world by mimicking life's genius and the continuity of life as the definition of success.

Transcripts

[Music]

life's been on earth for 3.8 billion

years and in that time life has learned

what works and and what's appropriate

here and what lasts here and the idea is

that perhaps we should be looking at

these mentors at these biological elders

they have figured out how to create a

sustainable world

so rather than inventing it from scratch

why don't we take our cues from them

it's these are earth savvy adaptations

as a consummate life these these

organisms are the consummate engineers

they're the consummate chemists and

technologists it learned how to do it in

context so that's the core idea behind

bio memory is that that the best ideas

might not be ours you might already have

been invented

[Music]

biomimicry is innovation inspired by

nature it's a new discipline in which

the people that make our world the

chemists and architects material

scientists and product designers they

ask themselves what in the natural world

has already solved what it is I'm trying

to solve and then they try to emulate

what they've learned our work as a

species is to create designs and and

strategies that move us towards being

better adapted to life on Earth over the

long haul and when you when you ask how

to be better adapted to this planet

there are no better models than the

species that have preceded us millions

of years you know there are thirty to a

hundred million species maybe more and

in all that diversity there is a hidden

unity there are a set of operating

instructions how to be an Earthling and

they're their life's principles like

life runs on sunlight except for a few

organisms in sulfur vents at the bottom

of the ocean life runs on current

sunlight we run on ancient

photosynthesis trapped in fossil fuels

life does it's chemistry in water as the

universal solvent and we tend to use

very very toxic solvents like sulfuric

acid life depends on local expertise

organisms have to understand their

places they have to know the limits and

the opportunities of their places and

life banks under

and rewards cooperation life wastes

nothing

up cycles everything and most of all

does not foul its nest does not foul its

home we're a very young species and

probably our best stance as a young

species is to be apprentices to these

masters

[Music]

we need to replace our old industrial

chemistry but with nature's recipe book

our synthetic chemistry is completely

different ten nature's chemistry we use

every element in the periodic table even

the toxic ones and then we use brute

force reactions to to get elements to

bond or break apart life uses a small

subset of the periodic table the safe

elements and then very very elegant

recipes low temperature low pressures

low toxicity that's nature's chemistry

it's a very different paradigm and we

have to ask ourselves not just how to

replace individual molecules for

different kinds of molecules but rather

whole families of reactions it's a big

job to do that but it's it's an Apollo

project worth pursuing organisms make

materials in and near their own body so

they can't afford to heat things up to

astronomical temperatures or to use

toxins or high pressures so for instance

of a spider

it takes what comes into its web a fly

flies into its web it takes that it does

chemistry and water at room temperature

at very low pressures and it creates

this amazing fiber that ounce per ounce

is five times stronger than steel and

this is being looked at now by fiber

manufacturers

nature's also really good at making hard

materials like ceramics if you take the

inside of an abalone shell which is that

iridescent mother-of-pearl that material

is twice as tough as our high-tech

ceramics and what those mother-of-pearl

layers are composed of is just very

simple materials in seawater so what

happens is the soft bodied critter

releases a protein into the seawater

creates a template and on this template

there's charged landing sites and a

calcium and carbonate in the seawater is

also charged and it lands in particular

sites which directs the crystallization

automatic self-assembly crystallization

of this incredible material and and

actually it's a self-healing material

beautiful architecture incredibly benign

manufacturing and people are figuring

out how to make ceramics without ever

using a kiln and this has been looked at

for both reasons for the blueprint and

for the recipe of how you self assemble

out of seawater a hard material

the one thing that we have an awful lot

of is carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

and we think of it as the poison of our

era life sees carbon dioxide as a

building block carbon dioxide is used by

plants to make sugars and starches and

cellulose it's used by organisms in the

sea to make their shells and to make

coral reefs and that chemistry that's

co2 to stuff chemistry is now being

mimicked so Nova mer is a company that

takes carbon dioxide and turns it into

biodegradable plastics there's also a

company called new light and their

products called air carbon and they're

taking methane which is an even worse

greenhouse gas and they're using that to

create packaging Dell is using all their

packaging now made out of this air

carbon it's called there are chairs made

from it the first carbon negative chairs

in the world made of this kind of

plastic that comes from co2

[Music]

the most used building material on the

planet is concrete the manufacturer of

concrete produces five to eight percent

of all co2 emissions when you look at a

coral reef which is a concrete like

structure you realize that co2 is

actually sequestered so there's a

company called blue planet that is now

taking the recipe from the coral reef

and they're taking co2 from flue stacks

and they're taking seawater putting

those together and precipitating out the

raw materials for concrete and in fact

they're now able to sequester a half a

ton of co2 for every ton of concrete so

if you can imagine someday us using

carbon dioxide and sequestering it

long-term geological sequestration in

the buildings that are all around us

that's what's exciting about biomimicry

you say to yourself there's existence

fruits that there's another way to do

this

in the arena of conserving energy

there's a software company called regen

and they've studied how ants and bees

communicate to one another in order to

find food sources and and to help

streamline their foraging and what

they've done is they've applied these

algorithms to sensors that they're able

to put on appliances and drastically

reduce peak demand by 25 to 30 percent

reducing energy bills by having these

appliances communicate with one another

and dial down the need for energy at

Caltech students have come up with a new

kind of wind farm that's based on how

fish move in a school so when Fisher are

moving they group together and the ones

in the front as with their cinemas

movements they kind of throw off

vortices these little spirals in the

water and then the ones behind them

curve around those spirals and actually

they get flung upstream saving a lot of

energy so what these students did was

they said why don't we take vertical

axis wind turbines and instead of

spreading them out on the landscape like

you would with traditional wind turbines

why don't we pack them as closely as

possible together and they did this and

they found that when the first axis is

turned they would create these spirals

and the ones behind them would start to

turn even before the wind hit them and

they got ten times more wind power out

of a wind farm this way for a with a lot

less land use

[Music]

one of the things that a thirsty planet

will need is a way to find more fresh

water

the Namibian beetle lives in the Namib

Desert drinks entirely from the fog that

comes in a few times a week it has these

special structures on its wing scales

that condense the water out of fog very

very efficiently 10 times better than

our fog catching Nets this Namibian

beetle effect has been mimicked by many

companies trying to make new fog

catching Nets for agriculture along fog

coasts there's also a small company

that's called nbb nano and they're

creating the fog catching surface along

the inside of a water bottle and

creating a self filling water bottle

that will fill itself with the humidity

in the air life is really good at

filtering especially to recover fresh

water if you think about a fish every

fish in the ocean is a desalination

plant it's living on fresh water in its

cells but it has to create that fresh

water from salt water so it's

desalinating so this this idea of

nature's membranes we even have them in

our bodies we have them in our kidneys

and in our red blood cells and we have

these little pores called aquaporins and

what they do is they actually because of

their shape and their charges they are

perfect for water molecules water

molecules are attracted to the pores to

the channels and then they move through

them very very easily leaving everything

else behind and that's been mimicked in

a membrane with a company a Danish

company called aquaporin and they're

doing desalination membranes that

instead of the energy intensive reverse

osmosis which pushes water against a

membrane they're using the aquaporin

membrane to pull water molecules through

in something called forward osmosis a

fraction of the energy

use and about a hundred times more

permeable than the normal membranes that

we use in our big desalination plants

agriculture is one of our biggest uses

of water and if we can find a way to

grow plants with with less water that's

gonna go a long way for a thirsty planet

what scientists are doing is that

they're looking at places where plants

are growing in extreme conditions and

asking how are you doing that guy named

rusty Rodriguez went to the Yellowstone

hot springs and these hot pools have a

grass growing around them called panic

grass which shouldn't technically be

able to live in those conditions but he

dug down in the roots and he found that

there was a fungal helper wrapped around

the reed that was allowing the plant to

grow in these very hot conditions and he

was able to inoculate seeds with a

fungus that enabled the plant to grow

five times more rice with half the water

use which is really really important if

we're talking about a climate changed

world where drought is the new normal

it's really interesting is sometimes you

are asking yourself how to replace a

chemical and when you look to the

natural world you realize there's a big

paradigm shift because you don't even

need the chemical life often uses shape

instead of chemistry so for instance

paints these are chemical pigments often

we use really toxic materials like

chromium or cadmium in our paints and

the question is can you create color

without chemistry can you create it with

structure turns out that the some of the

most brilliant organisms in the natural

world create their color through playing

with light so structure so this is these

are the hummingbirds in the and the

morpho butterflies and the peacocks a

peacocks feather is has no pigment in it

except for brown all of those colors

that you see are created from very

simple layers that are certain distance

apart and when light comes through it

gets bent it gets refracted it gets

amplified

to create the color blue to your eye or

the color yellow or the color gold all

without chemistry it's just structure

and structural color is four times

brighter than pigmented color never

fades imagine if we were able to create

products where the last few dip coatings

of the surface of the product say a car

would be transparent layers that played

with light in such a way to create a

color no painting no repainting it's

built right into the structure of the

product another kind of chemistry that

we're all always looking for

alternatives to is a better soap a

better way of cleaning without

phosphates and other things in our

wastewater and life also has to stay

clean

imagine a leaf a leaf has to stay clean

in order to photosynthesize so

scientists a couple of decades ago what

lotus leaf put that under a microscope

and found that the way it stays clean

it's not a chemical solution it's

actually a structural solution has tiny

bumps there are certain distance apart

and they're waxy and rainwater balls up

on this surface and dirt particles don't

really adhere they they kind of Teeter

on the mountaintops and the ball of rain

when the leaf tilts picks up those dirt

particles as it rolls off pearls it away

and it's become known as the Lotus

effect so now there's all kinds of

products there's there's a fabrics with

the Lotus effect Big Sky Technologies

does that and and shoulder and there's

roofing tiles Earl estroux f---ing tiles

there's a paint from a company called

stow called Lotus in' and when it dries

it has that bumpy structure so that dirt

really can't adhere and rainwater cleans

the building instead of sandblasting or

applying chemicals and soap so it's a

whole new way of cleaning it's another

one of those paradigm flips that you

often see in the natural world

when you look to nature for for

solutions the big problem of superbugs

in hospitals and the fact that we use so

many antibiotics in order to to battle

bacteria so for instance there's a

company called shark lay they said is

there how does nature manage bacteria

they found this very interesting shark

the Galapagos shark which is a basking

shark that has no bacteria on its

surface even though it doesn't move very

much it has no bacteria on its surface

how is that possible well the shape of

its skin turns out to be something that

bacteria do not like to land on or to

form their films on so by mimicking that

shape sharklet technologies has created

thin films that you can put on doorknobs

and hospital railing bed railings and

and all kinds of surfaces and what it

what the shape does is it acts

really repels bacteria it's a shield

against bacterial infection but it's not

done with chemistry it's done with

structure you know the answers we seek

the secrets to a sustainable world are

literally all around us and if we choose

to truly mimic life's genius the future

I see would be beauty and abundance and

certainly fewer regrets in the natural

world the definition of success is the

continuity of life you keep yourself

alive and you keep your offspring a lot

that's success but it's not the

offspring in this generation success is

keeping your offspring alive 10,000

generations and more and that presents a

conundrum because you cannot you're not

gonna be there to take care of your

offspring ten thousand generations from

now so what organisms have learned to do

is to take care of the place that's

gonna take care of their offspring life

has learned to create conditions

conducive to life and that's really the

magic heart of it life creates

conditions conducive to life and that's

also the design brief for us right now

we have to learn how to do that and

luckily we're surrounded by the answers

and you know millions of species willing

to gift us with their best ideas

[Music]

you

[Music]