EXERCÍCIO PROFISSIONAL DO ARQUITETO PAISAGISTA

Criando Paisagens

13 Jun 202114:56

Summary

TLDRIn this insightful video, renowned Brazilian landscape architect and professor, Lidiane, shares her professional journey and insights into the field of landscape architecture. She discusses her initial foray into architecture, her transition to landscape design, and her passion for the freedom it offers compared to traditional architecture. Lidiane emphasizes the importance of professional education, the evolving landscape market, and the increasing demand for integrating nature into urban spaces. She also addresses the challenges faced by landscape architects, including job acquisition, client retention, and the importance of adapting to local vegetation. Lidiane encourages aspiring landscape architects to be persistent, study extensively, and immerse themselves in the rich history of landscape architecture to excel in the profession.

Takeaways

🎓 The speaker began their career in architecture in 1970 and was introduced to landscaping through an internship with an architect and later with Luciano Fiasqui, sparking a passion for the field.
🌿 The speaker emphasizes the freedom in landscaping compared to architecture, relating it to their love for drawing and painting since childhood.
🤝 The speaker's professional growth was significantly influenced by mentorship from Luciano Fiasqui and various professors, highlighting the importance of learning from multiple sources.
🏫 The speaker's experience includes teaching at PUC Campinas and USP, showing the transition from practical work to academia.
🌱 The market for landscaping is described as broad and often misunderstood, with many people self-identifying as 'landscapers' without formal training.
📜 Professional landscaping often requires a technical certificate of responsibility, especially for larger projects like condominiums or public spaces.
🌳 The speaker sees landscaping as a profession of the future, driven by the growing desire for urban environments to reconnect with nature, as supported by biophilia.
🏗️ The market is opening up for 'landscape planning' which involves working on a regional scale and requires a multidisciplinary approach.
🛠️ Landscape architects work with 'emptiness', focusing on external spaces defined by less rigid elements like sky and ground, contrasting with the 'fullness' of architectural spaces.
📚 The speaker's book 'Creating Landscapes' is mentioned as a result of their teaching experience, aiming to provide a new perspective on vegetation and space.
🔑 The speaker identifies two main deficiencies in the field: lack of specialized education for landscape architects and the inconsistency of plant production to meet project needs.

Q & A

How did the speaker begin their professional career in architecture?
-The speaker began their professional career by entering architecture college in 1970 and started an internship in an architect's office, where they also met an architect-landscape architect who inspired their passion for landscape architecture.
What was the appeal of landscape architecture for the speaker compared to architecture?
-Landscape architecture appealed to the speaker because it was more free and allowed for creative drawing of spaces, unlike architecture which was more tied to legislation and precise measurements.
How did the speaker's involvement with the university faculty influence their career?
-The speaker's involvement with the university faculty allowed them to get closer to professors, develop interest in various landscape architecture disciplines, and eventually be invited to teach at PUC Campinas and later do postgraduate studies.
What does the speaker think about the term 'landscape architect' and its use in various contexts?
-The speaker notes that the term 'landscape architect' is often overused and misunderstood, with many people in related fields using it to describe themselves, regardless of their actual professional qualifications.
What is the importance of professional formation for landscape architects when dealing with certain clients?
-Professional formation is important for landscape architects when dealing with clients such as construction companies or municipalities, as these clients require a certificate of technical responsibility and the ability to issue an RT or an AT.
What is the difference between landscape architecture and landscape planning according to the speaker?
-Landscape architecture focuses on designing outdoor spaces and gardens, while landscape planning is on a larger scale, often regional, and involves working with a multidisciplinary team including geography, geomorphology, climatology, sociology, and economics.
Why does the speaker believe that landscape architecture is a profession of the future?
-The speaker believes landscape architecture is a profession of the future because cities are losing their connection with nature, and there is a proven psychological and health benefit to being surrounded by nature, which landscape architects can provide.
What is the role of a landscape architect in relation to space, according to the speaker?
-A landscape architect works primarily with 'voids' or open spaces, which are different from the 'fills' that architects work with, such as rooms. Landscape architects deal with external voids defined by less rigid elements like the sky and ground, creating spaces influenced by natural elements.
What are some of the challenges faced by landscape architects, as mentioned by the speaker?
-Challenges faced by landscape architects include finding work, maintaining a sequence of projects to sustain a team, dealing with the availability and cost of plant species suitable for specific projects, and balancing high-quality design with affordability for clients.
What is the speaker's view on the need for more institutes focusing on the education of landscape architects?
-The speaker believes there is a need for more institutes focusing on the education of landscape architects, but emphasizes the importance of having well-prepared faculty and quality courses to ensure professional formation.
What advice does the speaker give to those starting in the profession of landscape architecture?
-The speaker advises new landscape architects to be persistent, rely on their instincts, study a lot, and dedicate themselves to learning not just from courses but also through research, internet exploration, and understanding the history of landscape architecture.

Outlines

00:00

🏡 Starting a Career in Landscape Architecture

The speaker begins by discussing their career in landscape architecture, initiated in 1970 with an architecture degree and an internship at an architect's office. They were introduced to landscape architecture by working alongside architect Luciano Fiasqui, which sparked their passion for the field. The speaker highlights the freedom and creativity in landscape architecture compared to the more regulated world of architecture. They also mention their academic journey, including teaching at PUC Campinas and pursuing postgraduate studies with Professor Miranda Magnoli at USP, emphasizing the importance of professional formation in the market.

05:03

🌳 The Future of Landscape Architecture and Its Market

The speaker posits landscape architecture as a profession of the future due to the growing need for reconnecting cities with nature, as evidenced by biophilic designs in urban planning. They discuss the importance of landscape architects in bringing nature into urban spaces, as seen in the trend of 'green cities'. The speaker also touches on the role of landscape architects in designing spaces, contrasting their work with that of architects who focus on built structures. Landscape architects work with 'emptiness', creating spaces defined by natural elements rather than solid structures, which is a key aspect of their work and a challenge due to the public's limited understanding of the field.

10:05

📚 Challenges and Insights for Landscape Architects

The speaker identifies two main deficiencies in the landscape architecture field: the lack of specialized education and the production of plant species that meet market demands. They express concern over the trend of producing fashionable plants without considering native species, which can lead to environmental harm. The speaker also discusses the challenges landscape architects face, such as securing work, maintaining a loyal client base, and adapting to local conditions and costs. They advocate for more institutes focusing on landscape architecture education, emphasizing the need for well-prepared educators and quality courses. The speaker concludes with advice for aspiring landscape architects: to be persistent, dedicated, and to trust their instincts, while also engaging in continuous learning and research.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Lidiane

Lidiane is mentioned as an architect, urban planner, and landscape architect who is a professor at the Federal University of Ouro Preto. She is the person who asked the speaker about their professional journey. In the video, she represents the inquisitive audience seeking insights into the landscape architecture profession.

💡Landscape Architecture

Landscape Architecture is the professional practice focused on the design of outdoor spaces, combining art and science to create functional and aesthetically pleasing environments. The speaker discusses their passion for landscape architecture, describing it as 'freer' than architecture due to its creative freedom and less rigid adherence to regulations.

💡Architect

An architect is a professional who designs buildings and oversees their construction. In the script, the speaker mentions starting their career in architecture before transitioning to landscape architecture, highlighting the shift from designing 'full' spaces to 'empty' spaces.

💡Professional Market

The professional market refers to the job opportunities and demand for specific professions. The speaker discusses the professional market for landscape architects, emphasizing the need for a professional formation to meet technical responsibility requirements in certain projects.

💡Urban Planning

Urban Planning is the process of designing and shaping the urban environment, often involving multidisciplinary teams. The speaker mentions the expansion of the professional market into urban planning, which requires knowledge beyond landscape architecture, such as geography, climatology, and sociology.

💡Biophilic Design

Biophilic Design is an approach to designing spaces that connect people with nature, improving well-being and mental health. The speaker refers to biophilic design when discussing the importance of bringing nature into urban environments and the role of landscape architects in this process.

💡Sustainability

Sustainability in the context of landscape architecture involves creating environments that are environmentally, socially, and economically viable. The speaker mentions sustainability when discussing the importance of using native plants and the challenges of sourcing appropriate plant species for projects.

💡Professional Formation

Professional formation refers to the education and training required to practice a profession. The speaker identifies the lack of specialized schools and information in the undergraduate education of landscape architects as a deficiency in the professional formation.

💡Plant Nurseries

Plant Nurseries are businesses that grow and sell plants. The speaker discusses the challenges of working with plant nurseries to source native species for landscape projects, highlighting the need for market preparedness to meet the demands of landscape architects.

💡Accessibility

Accessibility in landscape architecture involves designing spaces that can be used by people of all abilities. The speaker mentions the importance of using materials with the necessary roughness to prevent slipping and to accommodate wheelchair users, emphasizing the technical aspect of landscape architecture.

💡Multidisciplinary Team

A multidisciplinary team consists of professionals from different fields working together on a project. The speaker mentions the need for landscape architects to work with a multidisciplinary team, especially in urban planning projects, to ensure a comprehensive approach to design.

Highlights

The speaker began their career in architecture in 1970 and started an apprenticeship in an architect's office, which led to a passion for landscape architecture.

Landscape architecture was appealing due to its freedom and connection with drawing and painting, which the speaker enjoyed since childhood.

The speaker was influenced by Antunes and other professors, which led to teaching landscape architecture at PUC Campinas and later at USP.

The term 'landscape architect' is overused and misunderstood, causing confusion in the professional market.

Professional landscape architects need to have technical responsibility and professional formation to work on larger projects like condominiums and public spaces.

The market is opening up for landscape planning, which involves working with a multidisciplinary team and understanding regional scales.

Landscape architecture education should encompass knowledge of other areas for effective dialogue between professionals.

Landscape architecture is considered a profession of the future due to the growing desire for urban environments to reconnect with nature.

The speaker represented Brazil at an international event showcasing new urbanizations that integrated nature into their designs.

Landscape architects work with 'voids' differently than architects, focusing on external spaces and the elements of nature.

The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between voids in architecture and landscape architecture.

Landscape architects work with a variety of materials and elements, not just vegetation, to create spaces that are accessible and enjoyable.

The speaker published a book, 'Criando Paisagens', as a result of their teaching experience and desire to share knowledge on vegetation and space.

The book has become a reference in architecture schools, and the speaker continues to engage with students and share their expertise.

Challenges for landscape architects include finding work, maintaining a loyal client base, and dealing with the availability of specific plant species.

The speaker discusses the need for more specialized education for landscape architects and the importance of quality courses.

For those starting in landscape architecture, the speaker advises persistence, self-study, and dedication to their craft.

The speaker concludes with a warm message to the audience, encouraging them to trust their instincts, study, and dedicate themselves to the profession.