Belajar Bersama Periset Athiqah Nur Alami: Apa Itu Pemilu?

Summary

This episode of the 'Pemilu' series educates viewers on the importance of general elections, explaining their role in selecting political leaders such as the president, vice president, and legislative members. It highlights the eligibility of voters, the process of participating in elections, and the significance of the upcoming simultaneous national and regional elections in 2024. The script emphasizes the need for informed and responsible voting, urging citizens to verify their voter registration and to make educated choices based on political records and candidates' merits.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ The script discusses the concept of general elections, explaining their purpose and how citizens can participate as voters.
• 🏛️ Elections in Indonesia are categorized into national and regional levels, both of which are conducted simultaneously.
• 📅 The upcoming simultaneous national and regional elections will be held in 2024, differing from the 2019 elections by combining presidential and legislative elections into a single event.
• 👥 Eligibility to vote is granted to those who are 17 years old or above, or are married, and must possess an ID card (KTP) to prove Indonesian citizenship.
• 🔍 Voters are encouraged to check their registration status on the official election commission's website and ensure their data is accurate.
• 🏢 TPS stands for 'Tempat Pemungutan Suara,' or 'Voting Place,' where voters cast their ballots in secret.
• 🗝️ The process of voting involves marking the ballot paper for the preferred candidate pair and placing it into a ballot box provided by the local election organizers.
• 📝 The script emphasizes the importance of casting votes freely, secretly, and without any pressure, based on one's conscience.
• 🏛️ Elections have been a part of Indonesian political life since the country's 10th year of independence, with the first democratic elections held in 1955.
• 📊 The script outlines the significance of elections in educating citizens about their political rights and duties, facilitating the circulation of elites and leadership, and legitimizing political representation.
• 📚 It encourages voters to be informed and smart, researching the track record and policies of the parties and candidates they intend to support.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the concept of general elections (Pemilu), their importance, and how citizens can participate in them.

What does 'Pemilu' stand for and what is its function?

'Pemilu' stands for 'Pemilihan Umum' which means 'General Elections'. Its function is to formally decide who will hold political positions through a voting process by the public.

How are the general elections in Indonesia categorized?

General elections in Indonesia are categorized into two levels: national and regional. Both levels are conducted simultaneously.

What are the requirements to be eligible as a voter in the elections?

To be eligible as a voter, one must be at least 17 years old or married, have an Indonesian ID card (KTP) as proof of citizenship, have a sound mind, not have their voting rights revoked, and not be a member of the police force (Polri) or the military (TNI).

How can one check if they are registered as a voter?

One can check if they are registered as a voter by accessing the Permanent Voter List on the General Elections Commission (KPU) website.

What is TPS and what is its role in the election process?

TPS stands for 'Tempat Pemungutan Suara', which is the 'Polling Station'. It is the place where votes are cast, and voters are given a ballot to exercise their right to vote secretly in a voting booth.

How should voters cast their votes in the polling station?

Voters should cast their votes by marking the ballot paper in secret for the candidate pair of their choice and then placing the ballot into the provided ballot box with the KPU logo.

What are the principles that the elections should be based on?

The elections should be based on the principles of being direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair.

When did Indonesia first hold democratic general elections?

Indonesia first held democratic general elections after the transition to democracy in 1999, with the first democratic elections taking place in 2004.

What is special about the upcoming 2024 elections compared to the 2019 elections?

The 2024 elections will be different from the 2019 elections as they will combine presidential and legislative elections into one simultaneous event, requiring voters to cast their votes for multiple positions at once.

Why are general elections important for a society?

General elections are important for providing political education to citizens about their rights and obligations, serving as a means for the circulation of elites and leadership, and as a means of political legitimization for elected representatives and leaders.

Outlines

00:00

🗳️ Understanding the Indonesian Election Process

The first paragraph introduces the topic of the Indonesian elections, explaining the concept of general elections and their purpose in selecting political figures such as the president, vice president, members of the People's Representative Council (DPR), Regional Representatives Council (DPD), and provincial or city legislative members. It clarifies that elections in Indonesia are divided into national and regional levels, both conducted simultaneously. The paragraph emphasizes the eligibility criteria for voters, which include being at least 17 years old or married, having an ID card, and being mentally healthy and not a member of the police or military. It also discusses the importance of checking voter registration on the KPU website and ensuring data accuracy. The concept of TPS (Voting Place) is introduced as the location where votes are cast secretly, and the process of voting, including the use of ballots and the secrecy of the vote, is described. Historical context is provided, noting the first democratic elections in 1955 and the transition to democracy in 1999, with subsequent elections held in 2004, 2009, 2014, 2019, and the upcoming one in 2024. The paragraph concludes by highlighting the upcoming change in the 2024 elections, where presidential and legislative elections will be combined, requiring voters to cast their votes for multiple positions simultaneously.

05:02

📊 The Importance of Participating in Elections

The second paragraph delves into the significance of elections, outlining their role in educating citizens about their political rights and duties, facilitating the circulation of elites and leadership, and legitimizing the elected representatives. It encourages viewers to become informed and smart voters by researching the track records of political parties and candidates before casting their votes. The paragraph concludes with a call to action for viewers to stay engaged and healthy, and to look forward to the next episode with other presenters.

Keywords

💡Election

Election refers to the formal process of choosing a person to hold a public office by voting. In the context of the video, it is the core theme, discussing the importance of elections in a democratic society. The script mentions 'Pemilu', which is the Indonesian term for 'election', and how it functions to select individuals for political positions such as the president, vice president, members of parliament, and regional representatives.

💡Voter

A voter is an eligible person who is entitled to cast a vote in an election. The script specifies that individuals over the age of 17 or married can participate in elections, provided they have a valid ID card (KTP) to prove their Indonesian citizenship and are not barred from voting due to mental health issues or affiliations with the police or military.

💡Voting Rights

Voting rights are the legal rights of citizens to vote in political elections. The video emphasizes the importance of exercising these rights in elections, as a means of political participation and decision-making. It also mentions the necessity of checking one's registration status in the permanent voter list to ensure eligibility to vote.

💡Election Commission (KPU)

The Election Commission, referred to as 'KPU' in the script, is the official body responsible for organizing and overseeing elections. It is mentioned as the authority that maintains the voter list and provides the venue for voting, ensuring the process is conducted fairly and transparently.

💡Voting Booth (TPS)

A voting booth, known as 'TPS' in the script, is a designated private space where voters cast their ballots. It is a crucial element of the voting process, ensuring that each vote is cast in secret, thereby maintaining the integrity and confidentiality of the election.

💡Ballot

A ballot is the specific form used in voting, on which voters mark their choices for candidates or issues. The script describes how voters receive a ballot and cast their vote by marking the preferred candidate pair, indicating the importance of the ballot in the expression of voters' preferences.

💡Direct Democracy

Direct democracy is a form of democracy where citizens directly vote on policy initiatives and decisions, rather than through elected representatives. The script mentions the first democratic elections in Indonesia in 1955 as an example of direct democracy in action.

💡Simultaneous Elections

Simultaneous elections refer to the process where multiple elections are held at the same time. The script explains that in the upcoming 2024 elections, presidential and legislative elections will be combined, requiring voters to cast their votes for various positions in a single event, hence the term 'Pemilu 5 Kotak' or '5-box election'.

💡Political Education

Political education is the process of informing citizens about their rights and responsibilities in a political system. The video script highlights the role of elections in providing political education to the citizens, making them aware of their duties and the importance of informed voting.

💡Election Legitimacy

Election legitimacy is the acceptance of the authority of elected officials based on the principle of free and fair elections. The script discusses how elections serve as a means of legitimizing political representation and leadership, emphasizing the importance of the electoral process in establishing the credibility of those in power.

💡Smart Voter

A smart voter is an informed and responsible citizen who actively participates in the electoral process by making educated choices. The video encourages viewers to become smart voters by researching candidates' backgrounds and records before casting their votes, rather than making arbitrary choices.

Highlights

Pemilu, the general election, is a formal decision-making process where the public elects individuals to hold political positions.

In Indonesia, there are two types of elections: national and regional, both conducted simultaneously.

Eligibility to vote includes being at least 17 years old or married, and having an Indonesian ID card.

Voters must have a sound mind, not have their voting rights revoked, and not be members of the police or military.

It's important to check voter registration on the KPU website and ensure personal data is accurate.

TPS, or the voting booth, is where votes are cast in secret using a ballot.

Voters are given a ballot paper and must place it in the provided ballot box with the KPU logo.

Elections should be direct, general, free, secret, honest, and fair.

Elections in Indonesia date back to 1955, with the first democratic election held in 1999.

The 2024 election will combine presidential and legislative elections, known as 'Pemilu 5 Kotak' or '5 Box Election'.

The purpose of elections includes political education, elite and leadership circulation, and political legitimacy.

Voters should use their right to vote wisely, researching the history and records of the parties and representatives they choose.

The upcoming 2024 election will differ from the 2019 election in its combined format.

The simultaneous presidential and legislative elections in 2024 will involve five ballot boxes.

The use of the right to vote is crucial for a smart and informed society.

Staying healthy and being part of the next episode with other preset members is encouraged.

Transcripts

Halo kawan Brin pada episode kali ini

saya Atika Nur alami preset dari pusat

riset politik Brian akan menjelaskan

tentang Apa itu Pemilu Mengapa perlu ada

pemilu dan bagaimana cara kita sebagai

pemilih berpartisipasi dalam pemilu

Pemilu merupakan kepanjangan dari

pemilihan umum pemilu ini berfungsi

untuk pengambilan keputusan secara

formal dimana masyarakat nantinya akan

memilih seseorang untuk memegang jabatan

politik yaitu presiden dan wakil

presiden anggota DPR anggota DPRD di

tingkat provinsi atau kabupaten atau

kota dan anggota DPD

Oh iya Biasanya kalau kawan Brain dengar

pemilu yang langsung ada di pikiran

pasti pemilihan umum di tingkat nasional

pemilu di Indonesia terbagi dua yaitu

pemilu di tingkat nasional dan tingkat

daerah keduanya dilakukan secara

serentak Pemilu serentak baik nasional

dan daerah ini akan diterapkan pada

pemilu 2024 mendatang

Siapa saja yang dapat menjadi pemilih

dalam pemilu

bagi kalian yang sudah berusia 17 tahun

ke atas atau sudah pernah kawin bisa

banget untuk ikut pemilu Ya tentu bagi

yang mengikuti pemilu ini wajib sudah

mempunyai KTP untuk membuktikan bahwa

kamu memang benar warga Indonesia selain

itu orang yang bisa ikut pemilu harus

memiliki jiwa yang sehat memastikan diri

bahwa hak untuk memilih sedang tidak

dicabut dan juga bukan anggota Polri

atau TNI gitu kawan Brin untuk itu Yuk

kita secara aktif melakukan pengecekan

Apakah kita sudah terdaftar sebagai

pemilih dalam daftar pemilih tetap yang

dapat diakses di website KPU jika sudah

terdaftar kita juga perlu cek kembali

Apakah data-data kita sudah sesuai misal

kesesuaian antara domisili dan daerah

pemilihan Kalau kawan Brain menemukan

ada data yang tidak sesuai maka perlu

melakukan pelaporan agar datanya diubah

dan masuk dalam kategori daftar pemilih

tambahan

kawan brand bisa mengikuti pemilu ini di

TPS Eh tapi TPS itu apa sih TPS adalah

tempat pemungutan suara TPS merupakan

tempat dilakukannya pemungutan suara

dimana Nanti pemilih akan diberikan

surat suara dan diperkenankan

menggunakan hak pilihnya secara rahasia

di dalam bilik suara

selanjutnya pemilih dapat memasukkan

kertas suara tersebut pada kotak suara

yang disediakan oleh panitia

penyelenggara Pemilu setempat kotak

suara tersebut memiliki logo KPU

pemilih lalu memberikan suaranya dengan

cara mencoblos pada kolom Pasangan calon

yang memuat nomor urut atau nama

pasangan calon atau foto Pasangan calon

Yuk kita pergunakan hak pilih ini sesuai

hati nurani dan bebas dari tekanan

apapun dan dilakukan secara rahasia

Pemilu ini harus berdasarkan asas

langsung umum bebas rahasia jujur dan

adil kalau Pemilu sendiri kira-kira udah

ada sejak kapan ya Pemilu sudah ada

sejak lama loh kawan Green sejak

Indonesia berusia 10 tahun Wah sudah

lama juga ya masyarakat Indonesia sudah

12 kali mengadakan Pemilu pertama kali

dilaksanakan pada tahun

1955 dan berhasil dilaksanakan secara

demokratis serta dijadikan pedoman untuk

Pemilu selanjutnya

sejak Indonesia memulai transisi

demokrasi pada tahun

1999 maka dimulailah Pemilu demokratis

pertama pada saat itu Pemilu selanjutnya

yaitu pada tahun 2004

2009-2014

2019 dan pemilu yang akan datang adalah

pada tahun 2024

tapi perlu kawan beringin ketahui bahwa

Pemilu 2024 nanti akan berbeda dengan

pemilu 2019 pada pemilu 2024 nanti

Pemilu presiden dan legislatif akan

digabung menjadi satu sehingga disebut

dengan istilah Pemilu serentak para

pemilih akan menggunakan hak pilihnya

sekaligus untuk memilih presiden wakil

presiden anggota DPR DPRD provinsi atau

kabupaten atau kota dan DPD makanan

nanti akan ada lima kotak suara Itulah

sebabnya Pemilu serentak disebut Pemilu

5 kotak terus Pemilu ini harus ada jika

harus ada Mengapa kita harus menggunakan

hak pilih dalam pemilu Apa pentingnya ya

Nah kawan Brin Tujuan dilaksanakan

pemilu adalah pertama untuk memberikan

pendidikan politik bagi warga negara

agar tahu hak dan kewajiban kedua

sebagai sarana sirkulasi elit dan

kepemimpinan ketiga Sebagai sarana

legitimasi politik wakil rakyat dan

pemimpin terpilih Nah kawan Brain sudah

tahu kan pemilu itu apa dan kenapa harus

menggunakan hak pilih kita dalam pemilu

Yuk kita sama-sama menjadi masyarakat

yang cerdas dalam menggunakan hak

pilihnya sebagai pemilih cerdas kita

harus tahu dan mencari tahu jejak rekam

partai dan wakil yang kita akan pilih

nanti jadi jangan asal pilih ya

sampai jumpa di episode selanjutnya

bersama rekan preset yang lain ya kawan

Brin stay say stay healthy