HOW TO WRITE A RESEARCH PAPER | Steps to writing a research paper | Research paper sections

Summary

In this informative video, Niha Agrawal, founder of Eyes of Communications, shares her step-by-step process for writing research papers. With three publications to her name and experience conducting workshops at prestigious Indian institutions, she offers valuable insights. From choosing a topic to writing the abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion, and conclusion, she covers the IMRDC structure. She also highlights the importance of a well-written abstract and the reliability of experimental methods. Niha invites viewers to her research paper writing course for detailed guidance on publication preparation.

Takeaways

• 📚 Niha Agrawal, founder of Eyes of Communications, shares her step-by-step research paper writing process in a video.
• 🔍 To choose a research topic, one can approach a professor, explore university websites, or read review papers to narrow down a specific area.
• 📈 Conducting research involves either experimental or theoretical work aimed at achieving novel results that contribute to the field.
• 📝 A research paper is a conventional report structure that communicates findings to the research community.
• 📑 The IMRDC structure (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusion) is the standard format for research papers.
• 🔗 The sections of a research paper are interconnected, with the introduction and conclusion mirroring each other's themes.
• 💡 The abstract is a crucial section of a research paper, summarizing the entire work within a word limit of 250 to 300 words.
• 📝 The introduction section sets the stage by providing background, existing evidence, the research gap, the objective, and the scope of the study.
• 🔬 The materials and methods section details the experiments conducted, ensuring transparency and reliability for replication.
• 📊 The results and discussion section presents data, explains the results, and discusses their implications in the context of the research problem.
• 🏁 The conclusion reiterates the study's objective, reviews key findings, and suggests broader applications and future work recommendations.
• 📚 The references section credits all sources used in the research, following the journal's citation style.

Q & A

Who is the speaker in the video and what is their professional background?

The speaker is Niha Agrawal, the founder of Eyes of Communications. They have published three research papers during their postgraduate studies at NTU Singapore and have conducted workshops on writing research papers at IITs and NITs in India.

What is the main purpose of the video?

The main purpose of the video is to share a step-by-step process for writing research papers based on the speaker's personal experience and knowledge.

What are the three methods suggested for choosing a research topic?

The three methods are: 1) Approaching a professor for a research topic, 2) Going through university websites to find areas of interest and reading related research papers, and 3) Starting with a broad topic and narrowing it down through extensive reading of review and research papers to identify a research gap.

What is the significance of the IMRDC structure in a research paper?

The IMRDC structure (Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results and Discussion, Conclusion) is significant because it provides a conventional and rhetorical structure that makes research papers easy to follow and understand.

Why is the abstract considered an important section of a research paper?

The abstract is important because it is a summary of the entire research article, and readers often decide whether to read the rest of the paper based on the abstract.

What is the word limit for an abstract in a research paper?

The word limit for an abstract is typically between 250 to 300 words.

What are the key components of the introduction section of a research paper?

The key components of the introduction section include the background of the study, existing evidence or literature survey, identification of the research gap, the objective of the study, and the scope of the research.

What should be the focus of the materials and methods section in a research paper?

The focus of the materials and methods section should be to explain the step-by-step process followed to arrive at the final results, including the list of materials used, the procedure, and the tools or instruments for data measurement or analysis.

How should the results and discussion section be structured in a research paper?

The results and discussion section should start with sharing the data in the form of visuals, followed by explaining the results, and then discussing the implications of the results in the context of the current research scenario and the research problem.

What is the purpose of the conclusion section in a research paper?

The purpose of the conclusion section is to remind the audience of the research objective, review the key findings, discuss the broader applications and implications of the study, and provide recommendations for future work.

What is the role of the references section in a research paper?

The references section gives due credit to all the sources and literature referred to during the research or while writing the paper, ensuring academic integrity and allowing readers to trace the research's lineage.

What additional resource is offered by the speaker for those interested in learning more about research paper writing?

The speaker offers an eight-hour certification course that covers detailed aspects of writing a research paper, including citation, avoiding plagiarism, and choosing the right journal for publication.