भारत के प्रमुख क्षेत्रीय राज्यों के साथ इस्ट इंडिया कंपनी के संबंध पार्ट 1|@co-vidyaclasses

Summary

This script delves into the historical relationships between the East India Company and major regional rulers in India, focusing on Bengal. It discusses the establishment of the first English factory in 1691, the rise of Murshid Quli Khan as the founder of an independent state, and the pivotal Battle of Plassey in 1757 that marked the beginning of British dominance in India. The narrative also touches on the significant figures and events in the history of other regions like Mysore and Avadh, highlighting key battles, treaties, and rulers that shaped the landscape of colonial India.

Takeaways

• 📜 The British East India Company established its first factory in Bengal at Hooghly in 1691.
• 👑 Murshid Quli Khan was the founder of the independent state of Bengal.
• 📍 Murshid Quli Khan moved the capital of Bengal from Dhaka to Murshidabad.
• ⚔️ The Battle of Gheria in 1740 was fought between Sarfaraz Khan and Alivardi Khan.
• 🏰 Siraj-ud-Daula was the Nawab of Bengal during the infamous Black Hole incident.
• 📖 The Treaty of Alinagar was signed in February 1757 between Siraj-ud-Daula and Clive.
• ⚔️ The Battle of Plassey on June 23, 1757, marked the beginning of British dominance in India.
• 👑 Mir Jafar was made the Nawab of Bengal by the British after the Battle of Plassey.
• 🏰 Haidar Ali became the ruler of Mysore in 1761 and established a significant arms depot with French assistance.
• ⚔️ The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799 resulted in the death of Tipu Sultan and the establishment of British control over Mysore.

Q & A

What was the relationship between East India Company and Bengal?

The East India Company established its first factory in Bengal in 1691. Murshid Quli Khan, the founder of the autonomous state of Bengal, was given the title of Diwan and the new governor by the Company.

When was the first English factory established by the East India Company in Bengal, and where?

The first English factory was established in 1691 in Hugli, Bengal.

Who was the founder of the autonomous state of Bengal and when did he move the capital from Dhaka to Murshidabad?

Murshid Quli Khan was the founder, and he moved the capital after his death, during the reign of his successor, Alivardi Khan.

What significant battle occurred in 1740 between Sarfaraz Khan and Ali Vardi Khan?

The Battle of Jalalabad occurred in 1740 between Sarfaraz Khan and Ali Vardi Khan, which was a significant conflict in Bengal's history.

Who was the Nawab of Bengal after Murshid Quli Khan's death?

After Murshid Quli Khan's death, Alivardi Khan became the Nawab of Bengal.

What was the Black Hole of Calcutta incident, and when did it occur?

The Black Hole of Calcutta incident was a notorious event that took place during the reign of Siraj Ud Daula, where 146 European prisoners were locked in a small cell with only one window, leading to many deaths due to heat and suffocation.

Who described the Black Hole of Calcutta incident, and what was his role?

The incident was described by John Zephaniah Holwell, an East India Company official who was one of the survivors.

When did the Battle of Plassey occur, and what was its significance?

The Battle of Plassey occurred on June 23, 1757, and marked the beginning of British dominance in India, securing the Company's control over Bengal.

Where was the battlefield of the Battle of Plassey located?

The battlefield of the Battle of Plassey was located on the banks of the Bhagirathi River in the West Bengal district of Purnea.

Who was made the Nawab of Bengal after the Battle of Plassey?

Mir Jafar was made the Nawab of Bengal after the Battle of Plassey, as a result of the British victory.

What was the significance of the Battle of Buxar, and when did it occur?

The Battle of Buxar, which occurred on October 22, 1764, was significant as it established British paramountcy in India and led to the acquisition of the diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa.

Who was the British general that led the forces to victory in the Battle of Buxar?

Major Hector Munro led the British forces to victory in the Battle of Buxar.

When were the diwani rights of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa granted to the East India Company, and by whom?

The diwani rights were granted to the East India Company on August 12, 1765, by the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

Who was the founder of the Awadh region and when did the city of Faizabad develop during his reign?

The founder of Awadh was Saadat Khan, and the city of Faizabad developed during his reign in the 18th century.

What was the significance of the Battle of Seringapatam, and who led the British forces?

The Battle of Seringapatam was significant as it marked the defeat of Tipu Sultan's forces. The British forces were led by General Arthur Wellesley, later known as the Duke of Wellington.

When did the Third Anglo-Mysore War occur, and what treaty ended it?

The Third Anglo-Mysore War occurred from 1790 to 1792 and was ended by the Treaty of Seringapatam.

Who was the ruler of Mysore during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, and when did he die?

Tipu Sultan was the ruler of Mysore during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, and he was killed on May 4, 1799.

Who was the British Governor-General during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, and who succeeded Tipu Sultan?

Lord Mornington, later known as the Marquess Wellesley, was the British Governor-General during the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War. Tipu Sultan was succeeded by his son, Krishnaraja Wadiyar II.