Kenapa Sampai Sekarang Belum Ada Obat HIV/Aids?
Summary
TLDRThis video script narrates the historical triumph of humanity in eradicating smallpox, a deadly disease, and the ongoing battle with HIV/AIDS. Despite advanced technology and rapid vaccine development, HIV remains a formidable adversary due to its ability to mutate and attack the immune system's command cells. The script explains the three stages of HIV infection and the current treatments that help manage but do not cure the virus. It also highlights the promising development of a new vaccine, MrNa, which aims to train the immune system to recognize and combat HIV, offering hope for a future without this disease.
Takeaways
- 📜 This year marks a significant achievement for humanity: the eradication of smallpox, which had killed hundreds of millions of people since ancient Egypt.
- 🌍 Despite advancements in medicine and technology, and the rapid development of vaccines, a cure for HIV/AIDS remains elusive.
- 🔍 In June of the following year, hundreds of cases of immune system-related diseases were reported, leading to 40 million deaths by the end of the year.
- 🦠 HIV is particularly adept at evading the immune system by attacking and hijacking key immune cells, which makes it very difficult to cure.
- 🔑 HIV can enter immune cells by using a 'key' that fits perfectly into the cell's 'lock,' allowing the virus to hijack the cell's machinery and replicate.
- 💊 While many HIV patients can live normal lives with antiretroviral therapy, the virus can remain hidden and mutate, requiring continuous medication.
- 🔬 Researchers are continually seeking new ways to combat HIV, including developing mRNA vaccines that train the immune system to recognize and attack the virus.
- 🌟 There have been rare cases of individuals being completely cured of HIV, offering hope for future treatments.
- 👥 It is important to combat myths about HIV and not stigmatize those living with the virus, as ongoing scientific efforts aim to find a cure.
- 🙏 The ultimate goal is for HIV/AIDS to be eradicated like smallpox, and continued research and support are crucial to making this a reality.
Q & A
What significant achievement in medical history is mentioned at the beginning of the script?
-The script mentions that humanity has successfully eradicated smallpox, a disease that has killed hundreds of millions of people since ancient Egyptian times.
What unusual situation is expected to occur in the following June according to the script?
-The script suggests that there will be an emergence of hundreds of cases of a disease caused by damage to the immune system.
How many reported cases were there by the end of the year in the script's scenario?
-By the end of the year in the script, there were 3,000 reported cases.
What is the main challenge with HIV/AIDS mentioned in the script?
-The main challenge mentioned is that despite advancements in technology and medicine, including the rapid development of vaccines, there is still no cure for HIV/AIDS.
How does the script describe the HIV virus's ability to evade the immune system?
-The script describes the HIV virus as being adept at evading the immune system by mutating and attacking the body's immune cells, specifically the 'commander cells' that coordinate the immune response.
What is the role of the 'commander cells' in the immune system as described in the script?
-The 'commander cells' are responsible for activating and coordinating different types of immune cells to fight off pathogens.
What happens when the 'commander cells' are attacked by HIV according to the script?
-When the 'commander cells' are attacked by HIV, the body no longer knows how to fight off invaders, leading to a weakened immune system and susceptibility to other diseases.
What are the three stages of HIV infection mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions three stages of HIV infection: initial, moderate, and severe, with the severe stage being AIDS.
How does the script describe the current state of HIV treatment?
-The script describes current HIV treatments as being able to suppress the virus and increase the number of immune cells in the body, but not being able to completely eliminate the virus.
What new approach to fighting HIV is mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions a new approach involving a vaccine called MrNa, which teaches the immune system to recognize and attack HIV.
What is the script's final message regarding the future of HIV/AIDS?
-The script ends with a hopeful message that one day, like smallpox, HIV/AIDS may be completely eradicated, and it encourages people not to judge those living with HIV by half an eye.
Outlines
🌍 Eradicating Smallpox but Facing New Challenges
This paragraph discusses the monumental achievement of eradicating smallpox, a disease that had claimed hundreds of millions of lives since ancient Egypt. However, it highlights the emergence of hundreds of new disease cases related to immune system damage shortly after. Despite advancements in technology and medicine, a cure for HIV/AIDS remains elusive. The virus's ability to hijack, hide, and mutate makes it particularly difficult to combat, as it targets the immune system's command cells, leading to severe immune suppression.
🦠 How HIV Escapes the Immune System
The second paragraph explains how HIV operates, emphasizing its key strategy of targeting and destroying the immune system's command cells. This disrupts the body's ability to recognize and fight infections, making it highly susceptible to even minor illnesses. The virus's unique 'key' allows it to infiltrate these critical cells, replicate, and damage them, contributing to the progression from HIV to AIDS.
🏥 Living with HIV: The Ongoing Battle
This paragraph details the three stages of HIV infection: mild, moderate, and severe (AIDS). Many HIV patients can live normal lives with proper treatment, which helps control the virus but doesn't eliminate it. The virus can hide within immune cells and resurface, necessitating lifelong medication that must adapt to the virus's continuous mutations.
🔬 Advances and Hope in HIV Research
Discussing the advancements in HIV research, this paragraph highlights the development of new treatments and vaccines, including mRNA vaccines that teach the immune system to recognize and attack HIV. It acknowledges the persistent efforts of scientists to find a definitive cure and emphasizes the importance of fighting misconceptions and stigma surrounding HIV.
💬 Engage with Us
The final paragraph encourages viewers to leave their questions and comments, promoting ongoing engagement and discussion. It emphasizes the importance of staying curious and informed about the topic.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Smallpox
💡Immune System
💡HIV/AIDS
💡Vaccine
💡Mutation
💡CD4 Cells
💡Opportunistic Infections
💡Antiretroviral Therapy
💡Viral Load
💡mRNA Vaccine
💡Myth
Highlights
Penyakit cacar berhasil dimusnahkan, membunuh ratusan juta orang sejak zaman Mesir kuno.
Muncul ratusan kasus penyakit akibat kerusakan imunitas pada bulan Juni tahun berikutnya.
Pada akhir tahun, ada 300 laporan kasus dan sepertiganya sudah meninggal.
Hingga hari ini, 40 juta korban jiwa akibat HIV/AIDS.
Teknologi semakin canggih, namun belum ada obat yang bisa benar-benar menyembuhkan HIV/AIDS.
HIV/AIDS mampu membajak, mengumpet, dan bermutasi, serta menyerang sel imun tubuh.
HIV menyerang sel komandan imun yang bertugas menggerakkan pasukan jenis lain untuk melawan kuman.
HIV memasuki sel komandan imun dengan kunci khusus dan membajak sel tersebut.
Virus HIV bisa beranak pinak dan merusak sel imun tubuh.
Penderita HIV bisa sakit parah hanya karena batuk atau pilek.
Infeksi HIV ada tiga tahap: ringan, sedang, dan berat (AIDS).
Banyak pasien HIV bisa hidup normal dengan pengobatan yang menekan virus.
Obat HIV tidak benar-benar menghilangkan virus, sehingga virus bisa kembali menyerang.
HIV terus-menerus membuat varian baru, sehingga obat harus diganti-ganti dan diminum seumur hidup.
Vaksin mRNA mengajarkan pasukan imun untuk mengenali dan menyerang HIV.
Ilmuwan terus berusaha menemukan obat untuk HIV/AIDS.
Menghapus mitos tentang HIV dan tidak memandang sebelah mata orang yang hidup dengan HIV sangat penting.
Semoga suatu hari nanti HIV/AIDS bisa dimusnahkan seperti cacar.
Transcripts
[Musik]
tahun ini punya sejarah besar umat
manusia
kita berhasil memusnahkan penyakit cacar
yang udah ngebunuh ratusan juta orang
sejak zaman Mesir kuno sesaat ilmu
kedokteran telah menang
tapi pada bulan Juni tahun depannya ada
keanehan dalam waktu yang berdekatan
muncul ratusan kasus penyakit akibat
kerusakan imut di akhir tahunnya ada 3
ratusan laporan kasus dan sepertiganya
sudah meninggal dan ini baru awal
mulanya hari ini 40 juta korban jiwa
kemudian teknologi sudah semakin canggih
segala obat sudah kita kembangkan bahkan
vaksin bisa kita buat dengan super cepat
tapi belum ada juga obat yang bisa
benar-benar nyembuhin HIV AIDS
pertanyaannya Kenapa bisa sesusah ini
[Musik]
simpulnya banget ini coronavirus HIV itu
jago di banyak hal jago ngebajak jago
ngumpet dan jago bermutasi semua ini dia
lakuin dengan nyerang pasukan penjaga
tubuh kita para Cell imut oke oke nggak
usah pakai bahasa riba Coba bayangin
gini jadi kayak pasukan perang sel imun
kita itu ada banyak jenisnya mereka
kerja sama biar makin kuat ngelawan para
kuman penjahat Salah satunya dia ini
Komandan yang tugasnya ngegerakin
pasukan jenis lain buat nyerang lawan
nah sayangnya HIV nyerang sel komandan
ini dan karena sang komandan tumbang
tubuh jadi nggak tahu lagi kalau ada
yang nyerang ibarat kena sergap tentara
tubuh jadi kalah tapi Emangnya gimana
Mereka bisa ngalahin pasukan perang kita
segampang itu
Oke simpelnya banget HIV itu punya kunci
yang pas untuk buka gerbang masuk ke sel
komandan imun kita kalau udah masuk dia
akan ngebajak Sel kita dan nyelipin
resep genetik dirinya sendiri ini bikin
si virus makin beranak pinak dan sel
imun kita juga jadi rusak makanya
penderita HIV bisa sakit parah cuma
gara-gara batuk atau pilek
Jadi kalau kena HIV Apakah kita bakal
terus sakit-sakitan
jawabannya nggak juga karena bayangin
infeksi HIV itu ada tiga tahap ringan
sedang dan berat alias AIDS banyak
pasien HIV yang bisa hidup normal dan
makan-makan enak ya Biasanya kita udah
punya pengobatan untuk menyegasi virus
nambah banyak di badan tapi ya sayangnya
obat ini nggak bener-bener ngilangin
virusnya si virus yang udah ngumpetin
resep dirinya di dalam sel imun kita
bisa diam-diam kembali menyerang dan
karena HIV juga terus-terusan bikin
varian baru obat yang diminum juga bisa
ikut ganti-ganti dan mesti terus diminum
selama seumur hidup gila banget
[Musik]
HIV punya trik buat ngelamain tentara
kita tapi tentunya kita nggak mau kalah
sampai sekarang udah pernah ada juga
yang dinyatakan bebas seutuhnya dari
sang virus ilmuwan juga nemu senjata
perlawanan baru berupa vaksin MrNa
dimana vaksin ini ngajarin pasukan imun
kita untuk bisa ngenalin dan nyerang HIV
aliasnya simplenya cara kerjanya kayak
guru tubuh kita itu aslinya Udah punya
tentara dan senjata yang lengkap tapi
tiap ada musuh yang baru mereka mesti
diajarin dulu untuk bisa ngelawan Ali
satu ini bahkan bilang kalau vaksin
jenis ini adalah obat masa depan dan
semoga ini bukan cuma Janji Manis kayak
politikus
HIV AIDS memang belum ada obatnya tapi
para ilmuwan juga nggak berhenti banting
tulang buat nemuinnya jadi sambil
membuka keajaiban itu jadi nyata
seenggaknya kita bisa ikut melawan
mitos-mitos soal HIV di luar sana jangan
juga mandang orang-orang yang hidup
dengan HIV cuma sebelah mata karena
Semoga suatu hari nanti nasib HIV AIDS
bisa kayak cacar small musnah tanpa sisa
dan seperti biasa terima kasih
[Musik]
Terima kasih udah nonton Kok bisa punya
pertanyaan lagi tulis aja di kolom
komentar di bawah keep asking and stay
[Musik]
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