HARTAIXX2016-V012000

Summary

The video script delves into the architectural philosophy of Le Corbusier, highlighting the Villa Savoye as a paradigm of functional stratification and the architectural promenade. It discusses the villa's innovative design, which integrates interior and exterior spaces, and the use of ramps and stairs to create a dynamic experience of movement and vision. The script also touches on the villa's connection to the industrial world and its role as a 'machine for living,' embodying a new reality that extends beyond the immediate environment.

Takeaways

• 🏠 The script discusses the evolution of architectural design, focusing on the works of Le Corbusier, particularly the Villa Savoye, as an example of new architecture principles.
• 🌟 The concept of 'architectural promenade' is introduced, emphasizing the journey through space and the visual experience of a building, which is a key element in Le Corbusier's designs.
• 🛋️ The Villa Savoye is highlighted for its functional stratification, with a clear separation between the controlled interior spaces and the free, available exterior spaces for collective use.
• 🚗 The script mentions the integration of modern objects like automobiles into the architectural design, showing how the building interacts with its surroundings and the industrial world.
• 🛋️🌳 The house is described as a 'machine for living,' creating a world that not only serves current needs but also anticipates a future reality.
• 🏡 The Villa Savoye is noted for its innovative use of space, with a ramp serving as a central element that connects different parts of the house and facilitates a dynamic visual experience.
• 🪟 Large windows and terraces in the Villa Savoye are designed to blur the lines between interior and exterior spaces, creating a sense of continuity and transparency.
• 🎨 The architectural design is compared to an assemblage of objects, where elements like sinks, lamps, and ramps come together to create a unique and functional living environment.
• 🌆 The script touches on the idea of the house as a total object, where the architectural solutions emphasize the relationship between people and their new living conditions.
• 📈 The ramp in the Villa Savoye is described as an 'armature' that controls the rotation and framing of views within the house, offering a variety of visual experiences.
• 🏞️ The final pause in the architectural promenade is at an aperture that frames a view of the natural landscape, symbolizing a connection to the eternal goods of earth and sky.

Q & A

What is the architectural promenade as described by Le Corbusier?

The architectural promenade is a principle given a name by Le Corbusier, which refers to an itinerary of movement, rotation, and frontality through a building, offering a spectacle to the eye and developing a play of light and shadow.

How does the Villa Savoye exemplify the concept of the architectural promenade?

The Villa Savoye exemplifies the architectural promenade through its design, where a ramp serves as a vertical space cutting through horizontal slabs, creating a path that unites different parts of the house and frames moments of pause and vision.

What is the significance of the ramp in the Villa Savoye's design?

The ramp in Villa Savoye is significant as it serves as the primary device controlling the architectural promenade, connecting different parts of the house, and setting up interactions with both the interior and exterior spaces.

How does the Villa Savoye's design reflect functional stratification?

The Villa Savoye's design reflects functional stratification by freeing the ground plane for movement, transportation, recreation, and vegetation, while the house above is completely ordered and controlled, creating a harmonious balance between the two.

What is the relationship between the automobile and the Villa Savoye's site?

The automobile interacts spatially and functionally with the Villa Savoye, as the entry hall's industrialized glass volume is determined by the automobile's turning radius, and the car moves under the building through the plot.

What is the significance of the juxtaposition of the sink and the ramp in the entry hall of Villa Savoye?

The juxtaposition of the sink and the ramp in the entry hall of Villa Savoye creates a metonymic relationship, connecting the house to the industrial world and evoking a sense of cleansing before entering a sacred space, similar to religious buildings.

How does the Villa Savoye's design address the relationship between people and new conditions?

The Villa Savoye's design addresses the relationship between people and new conditions through its functional minimalism and architectural solutions that show a real concern for how people interact with the space, such as the combination of the sink and ramp.

What is the role of the terrace in the Villa Savoye's architectural promenade?

The terrace in Villa Savoye plays a role in the architectural promenade by interacting in a very horizontal and transparent way with the living space, blurring the distinction between interior and exterior spaces and extending the domain of the house.

How does the Villa Savoye's design reflect the idea of a 'machine for living'?

The Villa Savoye's design reflects the idea of a 'machine for living' by constructing a world that diagrams potentials for occupation, connecting with conditions outside the house, and creating a new type of reality that will find its ultimate fulfillment in the future.

What is the contrast between the Villa LaRoche and Villa Savoye in terms of design approach?

The contrast between the Villa LaRoche and Villa Savoye lies in their design approach; Villa LaRoche is described as somewhat facile and picturesque, while Villa Savoye represents a more difficult design that leads to spiritual satisfaction and a synthesis of the genre.

How does the Villa Savoye's ramp interact with the house's vertical walls and apertures?

The ramp in Villa Savoye interacts with the house's vertical walls and apertures by framing moments of vision in a more variable way, controlling the rotation of space and establishing connections with different parts of the house.