Governments Selling Bitcoin!? What Does It Mean For BTC!?
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the substantial Bitcoin holdings of various governments, primarily acquired through seizure from illicit activities. It delves into how the US, China, the UK, and Ukraine came to hold significant amounts of BTC, the impact on crypto markets, and the potential future of these assets. The US government's holdings, largely from the Silk Road and other high-profile cases, are contrasted with China's seizure from the Plus Token scam. The video also speculates on the implications of these holdings for market stability and the potential for governments to become major players in the crypto space.
Takeaways
- 🇩🇪 The German government's sale of its BTC holdings has raised concerns about potential market disruptions from similar actions by other governments.
- 🇺🇸 The US government holds the largest known stash of crypto, with over 213,000 BTC, acquired mainly through seizure from illicit activities rather than purchases.
- 💡 The US government's crypto holdings also include significant amounts of ETH, BNB, USDC, and USDT, totaling around $4 billion at the time of the video.
- 🕵️♂️ A notable portion of the US government's BTC comes from the Silk Road darknet marketplace, including a significant seizure from the anonymous hacker known as 'Individual X'.
- 🇨🇳 The Chinese government once held over 190,000 BTC, seized from the Plus Token scam, and is believed to have exchanged most, if not all, of it.
- 🇬🇧 The UK government has confiscated over 61,000 BTC from various cases, including a high-profile money laundering case involving funds from an investment fraud operation in China.
- 💰 The confiscated crypto assets are typically secured in cold storage during investigations and later converted to fiat currency through auctions or exchanges.
- 🤔 The future of government-held crypto is uncertain, with possibilities ranging from being sold off to potentially being used as a reserve currency.
- 🇺🇦 Ukraine has received significant crypto donations for military and humanitarian aid during the conflict with Russia, and has also seized crypto in corruption cases.
- 🏦 Central banks will be allowed to hold up to 2% of their reserves in crypto from January 1, 2025, which could significantly impact the crypto market.
- 🔮 The crypto market's reaction to government sales of seized crypto is a key concern, as it can cause fear, uncertainty, and doubt (FUD), affecting market stability.
Q & A
Why did the German government's sale of BTC cause concern in the crypto market?
-The German government's sale of BTC raised concerns because large-scale selling by governments could cause significant market fluctuations and instabilities, potentially leading to 'Mayhem' as mentioned in the script.
Which government holds the largest crypto stash according to the video?
-According to the data from Arkham mentioned in the script, the US government holds the largest crypto stash, with over 213,000 BTC.
How did the US government acquire its crypto holdings?
-The US government's crypto holdings were not purchased but seized from individuals involved in illicit activities, such as hacking and fraud.
What is the story behind 'Individual X' and the Silk Road?
-Individual X is an anonymous hacker who stole over 69,000 BTC from the Silk Road darknet marketplace between 2012 and 2013. The hacker was apprehended in February 2015 and all stolen BTC were confiscated.
What was the mistake made by James Jong that led to his capture?
-James Jong was caught after he called 911 reporting theft from his residence, which led to an investigation. His mistake was sending some of the stolen BTC to an exchange without proper obfuscation, leading to his identification.
What is the total value of the US government's crypto holdings as mentioned in the script?
-The total value of the US government's crypto holdings is at least $4 billion at the time of the video's production.
How has the US government managed the confiscated BTC?
-The US government typically manages and secures the confiscated BTC in cold storage during investigations and then converts these funds to fiat currency through auctions or exchanges.
What is the situation with the Chinese government's holdings of BTC?
-The Chinese government once held over 190,000 BTC, seized from the Plus Token scam project. It is believed that most, if not all, of this crypto has been exchanged as part of the seizure ruling.
What was the outcome for Ilia 'Dutch' Lonstein and Heather Morgan after their arrest for laundering BTC from the Bitfinex hack?
-Ilia Lonstein confessed to being responsible for the Bitfinex hack and was still in jail awaiting further sentencing, while Heather Morgan was released on bail.
What is the UK government's stance on crypto assets seized from criminals?
-The UK government has the authority to seize, freeze, and destroy cryptocurrency used by criminals. If no one is entitled to the stolen assets, they are sold off, with half of the funds going to the police and the other half to the Home Office.
What impact did the conflict between Russia and Ukraine have on crypto donations to Ukraine?
-The conflict led to a significant amount of crypto donations to help Ukraine with military and humanitarian funding, with over $225 million worth of crypto reportedly raised from supporters worldwide.
What are the potential future scenarios for governments holding seized crypto?
-Governments may sell the seized crypto at some point, which could suppress the markets, or they might keep their crypto holdings as a reserve to support their local fiat currencies, depending on regulatory developments and market conditions.
Outlines
🏦 Government Crypto Holdings and Their Impact
This paragraph discusses the significant crypto holdings of various governments, highlighting the potential market impact if they were to sell. It emphasizes the US government's leading position with over 213,000 BTC, mostly seized from illicit activities, such as the notorious Silk Road marketplace and individuals like 'Individual X' and James Jong. The paragraph also mentions other cryptocurrencies held by the US, totaling around $4 billion. It raises concerns about the possible market mayhem if governments decide to sell their crypto assets.
💰 US Government's Bitcoin Auctions and Future Plans
The second paragraph delves into the US government's management of confiscated Bitcoin, stored in cold storage during investigations and later converted to fiat currency through auctions or OTC sales. It details the sales made between 2014 and 2023, amounting to over $360 million. The funds are typically directed to law enforcement budgets or public services. The paragraph speculates on the US government's potential strategies for its remaining Bitcoin holdings, suggesting they might wait for regulatory clarity before making significant moves, possibly influenced by the US presidential election campaign and the vice president's known Bitcoin holdings.
🐉 China's Seizure and Management of Crypto Assets
This paragraph examines the Chinese government's crypto holdings, which at one point exceeded 190,000 BTC, seized from the Plus Token scam. It describes the Plus Token project, the arrests made, and the court's decision to process and forfeit the seized digital currencies to the National treasury. The paragraph also touches on China's past confiscation of crypto equipment and its crackdown on crypto mining and trading while maintaining a legal stance on crypto ownership. It raises speculation about possible state-owned mining operations and the potential sale of any mined crypto.
🇬🇧 UK Government's Confiscated Crypto and Legal Actions
The fourth paragraph focuses on the UK government's confiscated Bitcoin, amounting to over 61,000 BTC, seized from a citizen involved in a Chinese investment fraud. It narrates the case of Gian Wen, her arrest, and conviction for money laundering, as well as the ongoing civil recovery investigation that could lead to the forfeiture of the confiscated Bitcoin. The paragraph also mentions the UK's new law allowing authorities to seize and destroy illicit crypto assets, and the challenges faced by fraud victims in recovering their stolen funds.
🇺🇦 Ukraine's Crypto Donations and Seizures Amid Conflict
The final paragraph discusses Ukraine's crypto scene, particularly the donations received during the conflict with Russia, which totaled over $225 million in various cryptocurrencies. It also covers the Ukrainian government's own crypto holdings, declared by public officials, and instances of crypto seizures from illicit activities, such as the case involving the former Head of State Communications. The paragraph ponders the potential effects of government-held crypto on the market, considering both the risks of sales and the possibilities of governments keeping or even mining more crypto as a reserve currency.
🚀 Potential Future Developments in Government Crypto Policies
In the concluding paragraph, the video anticipates two major bullish catalysts for crypto from a governmental perspective. The first is the potential for positive crypto regulations in the US if the likely next president and his crypto-friendly VP take office. The second is the upcoming rule change allowing central banks to hold up to 2% of their reserves in crypto from January 1st, 2025, which could lead to significant purchases by governments. The paragraph leaves viewers with the impression that the crypto market could be in for a wild ride as governments' attitudes and actions towards crypto evolve.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Cryptocurrency
💡Bitcoin (BTC)
💡Seizure
💡Illicit Activities
💡Silk Road
💡Money Laundering
💡Cold Storage
💡OTC Auction
💡Inflation Hedge
💡Crypto Regulations
💡National Treasury
Highlights
The German government's sale of its BTC holdings has raised concerns about potential market disruptions.
Governments worldwide hold significant BTC amounts that could impact markets if sold.
The US government holds over 213,000 BTC, primarily seized from illicit activities.
Individual X, an anonymous hacker, had over 69,000 BTC stolen from the Silk Road marketplace.
James Jong, another Silk Road hacker, was apprehended after a 911 call and pleaded guilty to wire fraud.
Ilia 'Dutch' Lonstein and Heather Morgan were arrested for laundering BTC from the Bitfinex hack.
The US government has sold over $360 million of BTC through auctions between 2014 and 2023.
China seized over 190,000 BTC from the Plus Token scam, one of the largest crypto scams.
Chinese officials have also confiscated crypto mining equipment despite a crypto mining ban.
The UK government holds over 61,000 BTC seized from a money laundering operation involving investment fraud.
Ukraine has received over $225 million in crypto donations for military and humanitarian aid.
Ukrainian officials have been found to own over 46,000 BTC, raising concerns about corruption.
Government-held crypto sales can suppress markets and create uncertainty.
The potential for governments to buy and hold BTC as a reserve currency could be a bullish catalyst.
As of January 1st, 2025, central banks will be allowed to hold up to 2% of their reserves in crypto.
The next US presidential administration may bring positive regulations for the crypto industry.
Governments may opt to mine BTC rather than purchase it, potentially impacting the market.
Transcripts
if you've been keeping up with crypto
lately you'll know that the German
government has just finished selling off
its BTC this Uber dump had everyone
concerned but what's even more
concerning is that the Germans Are Not
Alone governments around the world have
stacks so big that if they were to sell
it could cause Mayhem in the markets so
today we'll tell you which governments
hold the most BTC how they got their
hands on it and what they plan to do
with their massive
Stacks we'll start with the government
with the largest crypto stash and it
probably won't be a surprise to learn
that that Crown belongs to the USA
according to data from Arkham the US
government holds over
213,000 BTC although different sources
suggest different amounts due to which
wallets are included in the data anyway
Arkham's data suggests that the US
government's crypto Holdings Al o
include 750 wrapped BTC 50,000 eth
40,000 BNB 10 million usdc and over 121
million usdt bringing its total crypto
Holdings to a whopping $4 billion at
least at the time of shooting however
while it might look like Uncle Sam is
one allmighty giga whale the US
government has reportedly never actually
bought any BTC instead all of its crypto
Holdings have been seized from those
involved in illicit activities one
notable standout comes from somebody
simply known as individual X an
anonymous hacker whose identity is
apparently known to us authorities but
not the public anyway sometime between
2012 and 2013 individual X managed to
hack into the informous silkroad darknet
marketplace and steal over
69,000 BTC apparently Silk Road founder
Ross alrick who ran the site under the
pseudonym dread pirate Roberts became
aware of individual X's identity and
started threatening the hacker so they'd
return the funds instead though
individual X kept hold of all the stolen
BTC but didn't actually spend any of it
in February 2015 individual X was
apprehended and was made to sign a
consent and agreement to forfeiture
handing over all that precious crypto
while Ross alri himself was given two
life sentences however individual X
wasn't the only person to have wormed
their way into the Silk Road because
another hacker was James Jong now I say
hacker in quotation marks because his
exploit was much less sophisticated
basically he just spammed the withdrawal
button well okay it was a bit more
technical than that but well that's the
gist of it anyway Jong managed to steal
more than 51,000 BTC and then spent
spent the next 10 years living at large
keeping his identity a secret by using
crypto mixers until he was found in
November 20121 how was he caught I hear
you ask well Jong made the mistake of
calling 911 and reporting that someone
had stolen hundreds of thousands of
dollars worth of crypto from his
residence oh the irony this naturally
raised eyebrows but the real mistake was
when Jong later sent some of this stolen
BTC to an exchange with kyc the thing is
once he was caught he knew the game was
up opting to fully cooperate with
investigators he pleaded guilty to one
count of wire fraud handed over all of
his BTC and was sentenced to just one
year and one day in prison which could
have been a lot lot worse so then much
of Uncle Sam's BTC originates in one way
or another from Silk Road but not all of
it in one of crypto's more head
scratching bizarre stories of recent
times 94,000 BTC were seized from Ilia
lonstein and his wife Heather Morgan
Ilia who describes himself on LinkedIn
as a quote technology entrepreneur coder
and investor goes by the nickname Dutch
while his wife Heather goes by the
nickname rasle Khan basically she's a
god- awful Tik Tok rapper moon and stars
we don't own cars to cool for bars oh
yeah like weird from
Mars sorry anyway this charming couple
were arrested in February 2022 for
laundering almost 120,000 BTC that was
stolen in the bitfinex hack of 2016
which Ilia later confessed to being
responsible for and while Heather has
been released back into the wild on bail
but we hope not to pick up her rap
career Ilia is still in jail and
awaiting further sentencing and by the
way if you're enjoying the video so far
help us out by crunching that like
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hurry it won't be around forever
now you may at this point be wondering
what happens with all this confiscated
BTC well usually the US government like
many other governments around the world
will manage and secure these Assets in
Cold Storage while investigations are
ongoing and then convert These funds to
Fiat either through an exchange or an
OTC auction in fact between 2014 and
20123 over $360 million of BTC was sold
across 11 different different auctions
funds are then usually directed to law
enforcement budgets or other public
services notable BTC sales include those
of March 2023 when the US sold more than
51,000 BTC acquired from Jong and more
recently in June of this year when the
government moved almost 4,000 BTC to
coinbase despite this though the US
still holds
23,29 BTC at the time of shooting valued
at almost $14 billion so then what
happens next well while it's possible
that this BTC could be used as a hedge
against inflation it's unlikely that's
simply because $14 billion is nothing
compared to the Federal Reserves balance
sheet of over $7.5 trillion so what's
more likely is that the justice
department will wait for more regulatory
Clarity on crypto in general before
making any major moves this could
accelerated thanks to crypto becoming a
talking point of the US presidential
election campaign though Trump's pick
for vice president holds BTC after all
now another known Bitcoin whale is the
Chinese government which at one point
held over 190,000 BTC and it's possible
that it's still sitting on that stack to
this day this BTC was seized from the
plus token scam project for context plus
token was set up in 2018 and PR promised
abnormally High Returns on investment
naturally this lured in a slew of
hopeful investors resulting in an Untold
number of people getting wrecked in 2020
Chinese officials arrested over 100
people involved in plus token including
82 core team members and 27 people
accused of being the masterminds behind
the project ring leaders were jailed for
up to 11 years and all of the illicit
crypto gains were seized by the
authorities who doesn't love a happy
ending
now the confiscated crypto included over
190,000 BTC as well as more than 830,000
eth over 487 million xrp and much more
besides while it's not 100% clear if
China still holds this crypto it's
believed that most if not all of it has
already been exchanged anyway as part of
the seizure ruling the court said quote
the seized digital currencies will be
processed pursuant to laws and the
proceeds and gains will be forfeited to
the National treasury in other words
they weren't exactly planning on hodling
to new all-time highs and not only has
the Chinese government seized
cryptocurrency assets but it's also
confiscated crypto equipment in the past
as well following a Crackdown on crypto
in September 2021 Chinese officials
seized more than 3 and a half thousand
Bitcoin mining rigs in April the
following year notably the Crackdown was
intended to prevent Chinese citizens
from Mining and trading crypto but
ownership is still legal the reason
these measures were implemented was
likely so that China can maintain
authoritarian control especially through
the rollout of its digital Yuan cbdc and
you can learn more about that in one of
our previous videos by using the link in
the description below anyway what's
crazy is that despite the ban on crypto
mining there has been speculation about
Chinese state-owned mining operations
well it turns out this could very well
be more truth than speculation case in
point in October last year the US was
keeping a close eye on bit origin a
Bitcoin mining operation set up near a
Microsoft facility that supported the
Pentagon as it turns out it could be
directly traced back to the Chinese
government not only did this present a
threat to US National Security but it
goes without saying that it rather goes
against China's stance on cryptocurrency
now what China will actually do with any
mined crypto remains unclear but it's
likely that any mined BTC would be sold
off at the first opportunity in much the
same way as the 190,000 BTC seized from
plus token was if China were then to
wait until market conditions were
favorable before offloading any BTC well
this would only discredit the
government's position further now
another government with a massive
Bitcoin stash is none other than the
dear old United Kingdom which holds over
61,000 000 BTC this crypto was seized by
London's Metropolitan Police from a UK
citizen named Gian Wen who was found
guilty of laundering funds from an
investment fraud operation that took
place in China in 2018 Gian Wen was
accused of money laundering on behalf of
her former employee jumin Chan who goes
by the name yadii Jang basically Jung
stole money from thousands of people in
China and then converted these
ill-gotten gains to BTC she then fled
the country and is still on the Run To
This Day meanwhile Gian Wen was caught
after suspicions were raised about her
sudden lifestyle changes for context in
2017 Wen was living in a flat above the
Chinese restaurant that she worked in
then seemingly out of nowhere she
suddenly started renting a six-bedroom
house in North London her rent there was
2,420 per month now either something
wasn't quite right or well we're all in
the wrong business anyway reports
suggest that Wen also used this BTC to
purchase several multi-million pound
houses and a load of expensive jewelry
but the major red flag for the
authorities was when she tried to
purchase a 30 million pound Mansion
using BTC but when asked about how she'd
managed to make so much money she
couldn't give an answer while on trial
when pleaded not guilty saying she was
actually evicted him and she was only
doing as she was told not really the
best excuse if you ask me she was
subsequently found guilty in March 2024
for knowingly helping convert jong's BTC
Into Cash property jewelry and other
luxury items she was sentenced to 6
years and 8 months imprisonment in may
now the victims of this fraud have
appealed to Beijing to get the UK to
return their stolen BTC while it's
estimated that yadii Jang had stolen
funds from just under 130,000 people the
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
who are assisting with the refund
process has put the number closer to
207,000 victims yikes for now all 61,2
45 BTC have remained dormant the crown
prosecution service said in March that
it had launched a civil recovery
investigation that could result in its
forfeiture but didn't give a clear time
scale the wait for this is even more
daunting when you consider a new UK law
that came into effect from April this
year basically the National Crime agency
or NCA and the police have been
authorized to quote seize freeze and
Destroy cryptocurrency used by criminals
police can transfer these illicit funds
to a wallet under their control and
fraud victims will have to apply to have
it returned of course this isn't the
only time crypto has been seized in the
UK in June 2021 the Metropolitan Police
also confiscated around4 Million worth
of crypto as part of a money laundering
investigation although it isn't clear
what crypto was actually seized at the
time this marked a record for the
largest ever seizure of crypto Assets in
the UK that record was beaten just a few
weeks later though because in the
following month of July police then
seized a further 180 million worth of
crypto related to the same investigation
kind of makes you wonder if they really
managed to get it all this time or if
there's still someone out there with a
secret stash somewhere in any case this
was an insane amount of crypto to be
seized and as a not so fun fact February
2022 also saw the UK government seize
nfts for the first time ever in an
investigation involving tax fraud now
all of these assets were sold off after
the investigations were finalized and
this is what makes it difficult for
those fraud victims we mentioned a
moment ago
that's because the Metropolitan Police
have said that Chinese authorities have
yet to ask for this stolen BTC to be
returned if UK authorities determine
that nobody is entitled to the stolen
assets they'll be sold off in the same
way as in these other cases with half of
the funds going to the police and the
other half going to the home office
let's hope it doesn't come to that and
last on the list of government whales is
Ukraine albeit for very different
reasons as you'll probably know the conf
conflict between Russia and Ukraine has
resulted in many people donating various
cryptocurrencies to help Ukraine with
military and humanitarian funding while
it's unclear how much was raised in
total a coindesk article from July last
year suggested that Ukraine had raised
over $225 Million worth of crypto from
supporters around the world These funds
included $83 million in usdt $79 Million
worth of eth and $41 Million worth of
BTC with plenty of other CP being
donated to just imagine if everyone who
donated had tried to do so through the
banking system but if you thought that
was crazy these donations aren't even
the reason why Ukraine made it onto this
list in April 2021 the Ukrainian
government released a data report that
indicated that public officials owned
over 46,000 BTC between them more
specifically 700,000 officials made
property declarations and of those 650 2
declared that they owned BTC the average
amount between each of these was 71 BTC
each some of these officials were true
Bitcoin Wales several individuals said
they owned over 5,000 BTC one individual
even reported owning 18,000 BTC which is
worth well over $1.1 billion at the time
of shooting truly mindblowing stuff of
course the Ukrainian government has the
same obligations as every other
government around the world and so
naturally this means that crypto has
also been seized from those involved in
illicit activities a recent instance of
this was in December last year when
officials from the National
anti-corruption Bureau of Ukraine seized
around $1.5 Million worth of crypto from
Ukraine's former Head of State
Communications this consisted of around
$1.2 million of usdt and 7 BTC and in
July of 2021 a strange turn of events
unfolded as Ukrainian police raped
needed a supposedly empty Warehouse to
find that it contained nearly 5,000
Computing units mining Bitcoin including
around 3,800 PS4 consoles now I'm not
sure how well a PS4 could mine BTC but
then I guess that's why there were so
many of them I mean at least they would
have stacked better than the oddly
shaped PS5 but well I digress anyway
this mining rig would have lost more
money than it gained had it not been for
the illegal miners manipulation of
electricity meters to steal the power
they needed this stolen electricity was
estimated to be worth between 180 and
$260,000 and its theft had the potential
to cause electrical shortages for an
entire city now all of this begs the
question of how this will affect the
crypto Market in the coming weeks and
months well it goes without saying that
any government holding seized crypto
including those not mentioned in today's
video is likely to sell at some point
depending on the government in question
this could suppress the markets in much
the same way as we've seen with the
recent sales from the German government
that said there's always the chance that
some of these governments could opt for
keeping their crypto Holdings as a
reserve to prop up their local Fiat
currencies if you watched our recent
video about when governments could start
buying BTC you'll know that BTC in
particular holds several key advant ages
that could make it the ideal currency
reserve and of course you can learn more
about that by following the link in the
description below regardless the
slightest whiff of government selling
BTC is likely to cause enough fud in the
markets to cause more damage than the
selling itself that's simply because the
markets cannot stand uncertainty if the
crypto Market was Superman then
uncertainty would be it's Kryptonite and
SPF would probably be Lex Luthor orbe it
he'd need a long overdue haircut for
that gig anywh who this is actually
something that we spoke about in our
recent Mount Go video the fud thing that
is not the weird Superman reference I'll
remind you that the link to that video
is in the description as well of course
while governments continue to hold
massive stacks of SATs the concerns that
they might decide to offload them will
always be hanging over the crypto Market
however if regulations continue to
develop in the same way that we're
currently seeing around the world then
there's always the possibility ability
that governments could decide to buy
more a lot more in fact because their
central banks would have the power to
print enough money to buy up enough BTC
to make it a true Reserve currency but
well let's not get ahead of ourselves
realistically governments would probably
opt to mine BTC rather than buy it it's
even possible that they would try to
seize more BTC from their citizens by
making it illegal to self- custody if
this sounds familiar that's because the
US government did something similar with
gold in the 1930s topic for another time
and another video anyhow there are two
big bullish catalysts on the horizon for
crypto from a governmental perspective
one is that the likely next president of
the United States has come out in
support of the industry and appointed a
VP who seems to be even more
crypto-friendly if Trump returns to the
White House that should in theory pave
the way for positive crypto regulations
in the world's largest economy then
there's the oft forgotten fact that as
of January the 1st 2025 central banks
will be permitted to hold up to 2% of
their reserves in crypto you don't need
to be an economist to know that that
adds up to a potentially awfully large
amount of money and so who knows maybe
governments might be about to start
buying rather than selling so buckle up
things could be a about to get
wild okay that's all for today's video
folks if you enjoyed it smash those like
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thank you all so much for watching and
we will see you in the next one until
then this is Guy signing off
[Music]
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