SOR: Islam Principal Beliefs

Summary

This video tutorial provides an overview of the six principal beliefs in Islam, which include the oneness of Allah (Tawhid), life after death (Akhirah), belief in prophets (Russell), sacred texts, angels, and fate/predestination. The tutorial highlights how these beliefs are derived from the Quran and Hadith, and explains each concept briefly. Tawhid emphasizes Allah's singularity, Akhirah covers the afterlife, Russell includes prophets from various traditions, sacred texts contain key doctrines, angels document human actions, and fate reflects Allah's divine plan. The tutorial underscores the balance between divine predestination and human free will in Islam.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video tutorial covers the six principal beliefs of Islam.
• 🕌 Sacred texts in Islam, such as the Quran and Hadith, contain these principal beliefs.
• ☝️ Tawhid refers to the oneness of Allah, who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-loving.
• 📜 The term 'Surah' in the Quran is equivalent to 'chapter' in other religious texts.
• 🌌 Akhirah is the belief in life after death, dividing life into a mortal and an eternal phase.
• 👼 Belief in angels includes the idea that angels record the good and bad deeds of every person.
• 🔮 Russell refers to the prophets through whom Allah's will and revelations are communicated.
• 📖 The Quran is the most important book in Islam, but other books like the Torah and Gospels are also recognized.
• 😇 Each person has two guardian angels who document their actions and will recount them on the Day of Judgment.
• 🌀 Fate and predestination mean that everything happens through Allah's plan, but humans still have free will and control over their actions.

Q & A

What are the six principal beliefs of Islam?

The six principal beliefs of Islam are Tawhid (oneness of Allah), Akhirah (life after death), Rusul (prophets), Kutubullah (books of Allah), Mala'ika (angels), and Qadar (fate and predestination).

What does Tawhid mean in Islam?

Tawhid refers to the oneness of Allah, which is the central concept and belief within Islam. It emphasizes that there is one God who is all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-loving.

What is the significance of the Quran and the Hadith in Islam?

The Quran and the Hadith are the sacred texts of Islam that contain the principal beliefs and doctrines of the religion. The Quran is the most important book of Allah, while the Hadith includes the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad.

How does Islam view the concept of life after death (Akhirah)?

Islam views life after death as being divided into two parts: the mortal and temporary life on Earth, and the eternal life that follows death. Muslims believe that on the Day of Judgment, individuals will be judged based on their deeds, and those who have submitted to the will of Allah will be granted paradise.

What role do angels (Mala'ika) play in Islam?

Angels in Islam act as intermediaries between the physical and supernatural worlds. Each person is believed to have two guardian angels who record their good and bad deeds throughout their life. These records are used on the Day of Judgment.

Who are the prophets (Rusul) recognized in Islam?

Islam recognizes a range of prophets, including those from Jewish and Christian traditions such as Abraham, David, Moses, and Jesus (known as Isa in Islam). The final and greatest prophet in Islam is Muhammad.

What are some of the books of Allah recognized in Islam?

Besides the Quran, Islam recognizes several other sacred texts, including the Scrolls given to Ibrahim (Abraham), the Torah revealed to Musa (Moses), the Psalms given to Dawud (David), and the Gospel revealed to Isa (Jesus).

What is the Islamic belief regarding fate and predestination (Qadar)?

Islam teaches that all things happen according to the plan of Allah, who is all-knowing and all-powerful. However, it also emphasizes that humans have free will and control over their actions. While Allah knows everything, individuals are responsible for their choices and actions.

How does Islam define monotheism?

Islam defines monotheism, or Tawhid, as the belief in the existence of one God, Allah. This belief is central to Islam, emphasizing that there is no deity but Allah, who is unique and incomparable.

What does the term 'Surah' mean in the context of the Quran?

In the context of the Quran, 'Surah' means chapter. The Quran is divided into chapters, each known as a Surah, similar to the way the Torah and the Bible have named sections and books.