Artificial Intelligence vs. Augmented Intelligence

IBM Technology
6 Jan 202205:51

Summary

TLDRThe video explores the journey to work using three forms of intelligence: human, artificial, and augmented. Human intelligence is needed for basic vehicle operation, artificial intelligence takes over on the highway with self-driving features, and augmented intelligence uses driver assist technologies post-highway. The video contrasts AI's data processing and repetitive task capabilities with human creativity and emotional intelligence, highlighting augmented intelligence as the optimal blend for enhancing human capabilities.

Takeaways

  • 🚗 The speaker's journey to work involved three forms of intelligence: human, artificial, and augmented.
  • 🧠 Human intelligence was used to operate the vehicle manually, such as steering and checking mirrors.
  • 🤖 Artificial intelligence (AI) was utilized on the highway, where the car's self-driving feature handled lane maintenance, speed control, and distance keeping.
  • 🛠️ Augmented intelligence was employed post-highway, incorporating driver assist features like collision detection and blind spot avoidance.
  • 🤖 AI is defined as the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as reasoning and problem-solving.
  • 🤖 AI systems can replace human effort in certain tasks, performing them with high reliability and without fatigue.
  • 🤝 Augmented intelligence (AI) involves a collaboration between machines and humans, enhancing each other's efforts in task completion.
  • 🧩 Augmented intelligence systems can act on our behalf, complementing our capabilities, such as with screen readers or navigation systems.
  • 📊 A strength matrix was proposed to compare machines and humans, highlighting machines' ability to ingest large data sets and perform repetitive tasks accurately.
  • 💡 Humans excel in generalizing information, creativity, and emotional intelligence, which are crucial for tasks requiring empathy and understanding.
  • 🌐 Augmented intelligence combines human strengths with AI, allowing humans to achieve more than they could alone, as illustrated by the speaker's safe commute to work.

Q & A

  • What are the three forms of intelligence mentioned in the script?

    -The three forms of intelligence mentioned are human intelligence, artificial intelligence, and augmented intelligence.

  • What role does human intelligence play in the story of the drive to work?

    -Human intelligence is needed to operate the vehicle initially, such as turning the steering wheel and checking mirrors.

  • How does artificial intelligence assist in the driving process described in the script?

    -Artificial intelligence is used in the self-driving feature of the car, which handles staying in lane, maintaining distance, and controlling speed without human input.

  • What is augmented intelligence and how does it differ from artificial intelligence?

    -Augmented intelligence is a system where machines and humans work together to enhance each other's efforts in completing tasks. It differs from artificial intelligence in that it augments human abilities rather than replacing them.

  • What are some examples of augmented intelligence mentioned in the script?

    -Examples of augmented intelligence include collision detection, blind spot avoidance, screen readers for the blind, and voice-driven navigation.

  • Why is artificial intelligence particularly good at repetitive tasks?

    -Artificial intelligence excels at repetitive tasks because it can perform them reliably and accurately without getting tired.

  • What are some advantages humans have over machines, according to the script?

    -Humans excel at generalizing information, creativity, problem-solving, and emotional intelligence, which allows them to understand and react to others' emotions.

  • How does augmented intelligence combine the strengths of humans and machines?

    -Augmented intelligence uses AI to help humans see and understand the world in new ways, enhancing human capabilities and enabling them to do things that would be impossible alone.

  • What is the conclusion about the best form of intelligence for a given problem in the script?

    -The conclusion is that both artificial and augmented intelligence are best, as they each have their unique strengths and can complement each other.

  • Why does the author love augmented intelligence?

    -The author loves augmented intelligence because it allows humans to continue thriving and leading in the world, and it helps them get to work safely.

  • What is the purpose of the strength matrix created in the script?

    -The strength matrix is created to compare the capabilities of machines and humans, highlighting where each excels and how they can work together to achieve the best results.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 Journey with Human, Artificial, and Augmented Intelligence

This paragraph narrates the speaker's commute to work, highlighting the use of three distinct forms of intelligence. The journey begins with human intelligence, where the speaker manually operates the car. Upon entering the highway, artificial intelligence takes over through the car's self-driving feature, managing lane maintenance, speed, and distance from other vehicles. As the speaker exits the highway, augmented intelligence features like collision detection and blind spot avoidance assist in the drive. The speaker differentiates between artificial intelligence, which replaces human tasks with machine capabilities, and augmented intelligence, which enhances human abilities through tools like screen readers and navigation systems. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the strengths of machines and humans, and how augmented intelligence combines the best of both to achieve optimal results.

05:03

🤖 Embracing Augmented Intelligence for a Thriving Future

In this paragraph, the speaker emphasizes the importance of augmented intelligence, which combines human creativity and emotional intelligence with machine capabilities. The speaker argues that this form of intelligence is not only beneficial for tasks that require human-like understanding but also enhances human capabilities, making it the ideal choice for complex tasks. The speaker concludes by inviting viewers to engage with the content through questions and subscriptions, reinforcing the message that both human and machine intelligence are essential for a thriving future.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Human Intelligence

Human intelligence refers to the cognitive abilities that enable individuals to learn, understand complex ideas, adapt to new situations, and solve problems. In the video, it is exemplified by the driver's ability to operate the vehicle, including steering and checking mirrors. This showcases how human intelligence is essential in the initial stages of the journey, setting the foundation for the types of intelligence that follow.

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn. In the script, AI is highlighted by the self-driving feature in the car, which takes over tasks like lane maintenance, speed regulation, and distance keeping from the driver. This demonstrates AI's capability to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, thereby reducing the need for human intervention.

💡Augmented Intelligence

Augmented intelligence is a concept where machines and humans work together to enhance each other's capabilities. The script mentions driver assist features like collision detection and blind spot avoidance as examples of augmented intelligence. These systems do not replace the human driver but rather support them, improving safety and efficiency by complementing human abilities.

💡Self-driving Feature

The self-driving feature is a technology in vehicles that allows them to navigate and operate without the need for human control. In the video, this feature is turned on once the driver enters the highway, effectively demonstrating how AI can take over the driving tasks, showcasing a clear application of AI in everyday life.

💡Driver Assist Features

Driver assist features are systems in vehicles designed to support and enhance the driver's capabilities. The script specifically mentions collision detection and blind spot avoidance as part of augmented intelligence. These features alert the driver to potential hazards, thereby improving safety by combining human judgment with machine assistance.

💡Repetitive Tasks

Repetitive tasks are activities that are performed in a consistent and often monotonous manner. The video script points out that machines excel at repetitive tasks due to their ability to maintain accuracy without fatigue. This highlights the strength of AI in handling tasks that require precision and endurance, beyond human limitations.

💡Generalization

Generalization in the context of the video refers to the human ability to understand and apply concepts from a single piece of data to broader situations. It is contrasted with the machine's ability to ingest large amounts of data. The script emphasizes human creativity and problem-solving skills, which are crucial for tasks that require conceptual understanding beyond raw data.

💡Creativity

Creativity is the ability to transcend traditional ideas, rules, and patterns to create meaningful new ideas, forms, and interpretations. In the video, it is mentioned as a key human strength that machines lack. This ability is crucial for tasks that require original thought and innovation, setting humans apart from AI in certain domains.

💡Emotional Intelligence

Emotional intelligence is the capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically. The script notes that this is a significant human advantage, particularly in tasks like customer service or caregiving, where understanding and responding to others' emotions is critical.

💡Strength Matrix

A strength matrix is a tool used to compare the strengths and weaknesses of different entities, in this case, machines and humans. The video script uses the strength matrix to illustrate the complementary nature of AI and human intelligence. It helps viewers understand where each form of intelligence excels and how they can be combined for optimal results.

💡Thrive and Lead

The phrase 'thrive and lead' in the script signifies the potential for humans to continue to be successful and influential in the world, especially with the aid of augmented intelligence. It encapsulates the video's message about the importance of combining human and machine capabilities to achieve the best outcomes in various tasks and challenges.

Highlights

The story of the speaker's drive to work involved three forms of intelligence.

Human intelligence was used to operate the vehicle, including steering and checking mirrors.

Artificial intelligence was utilized on the highway with the car's self-driving feature.

The car maintained lane, distance, and speed autonomously.

Augmented intelligence was employed after exiting the highway, with features like collision detection and blind spot avoidance.

Artificial intelligence is defined as the ability for machines to perform tasks requiring human intelligence.

Artificial intelligence replaces the need for a human in certain tasks.

Augmented intelligence involves machines and humans working together to enhance each other's efforts.

Augmented intelligence systems augment human abilities, such as screen readers for the blind and voice-driven navigation.

A strength matrix is proposed to compare machines and humans.

Machines excel at ingesting large amounts of data and performing repetitive tasks accurately.

Humans are adept at generalizing information, creativity, and emotional intelligence.

Augmented intelligence combines human strengths with machine assistance.

The best results for a given problem can be achieved by combining artificial and augmented intelligence.

Augmented intelligence is favored for its ability to help humans thrive and lead in the world.

The speaker encourages questions and engagement in the discussion on intelligence forms.

The speaker invites viewers to like and subscribe for more content on this topic.

Transcripts

play00:00

I want to share with you the story of how I got to work today.

play00:05

I submit to you that my drive from my home to my office used 3 forms of intelligence.

play00:12

The first intelligence was human intelligence.

play00:19

The intelligence there was the intelligence that I needed to operate the vehicle,

play00:25

to turn the steering wheel, to check my mirrors.

play00:28

The second form of intelligence was artificial intelligence.

play00:38

Once I got on the highway, I turned on the self-driving feature in my car. Fancy.

play00:46

Now the car stayed in its own lane,

play00:48

kept an appropriate distance from the vehicle in front,

play00:51

and maintained a proper speed.

play00:53

No input from me at all.

play00:56

When I got off of the highway, I used a third form of intelligence: augmented intelligence.

play01:07

Augmented intelligence, well, that took the form of all the driver assist features in the vehicle,

play01:13

things like collision detection, to alert me if I got too close to the car in front,

play01:17

and blind spot avoidance to tell me if there was a vehicle alongside me as I changed lanes.

play01:24

Artificial intelligence?

play01:25

Well, that is the ability for machines to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence,

play01:32

such as reasoning, natural communication and problem solving.

play01:37

It basically replaces the need for a human.

play01:40

So computers doing the work as humans not really needed.

play01:52

And the artificial intelligence performs certain tasks and makes decisions,

play01:56

and it's incorporated into so many systems today.

play02:00

Now contrast that with augmented intelligence.

play02:04

Now this is where you have machines.

play02:08

And you have humans both working together.

play02:17

And they're doing so to enhance each other's efforts when completing tasks.

play02:22

Augmented intelligence systems augment human abilities,

play02:27

things like screen readers for the blind.

play02:29

Voice driven navigation or my in-car collision avoidance system.

play02:33

They're all examples of augmented intelligence at work.

play02:37

They act on our behalf in the physical world,

play02:40

but in a way that complements our own capabilities.

play02:44

So, artificial or augmented?

play02:48

Which form of intelligence will give us the best results for a given problem?

play02:54

Well, to answer that, let's create a strength matrix.

play02:59

So, machines vs. humans.

play03:09

Now, one thing machines are great at is ingesting large amounts of data.

play03:22

They can take in more data at a faster rate than any human could,

play03:28

and they also don't get tired so they can just keep going and going, ingesting that data as they go.

play03:33

Machines are especially good at things like repetitive tasks.

play03:41

And to do so in a way that is reliably accurate.

play03:48

Unlike my spelling of "repetitive".

play03:52

So if you need to quickly analyze a lot of data

play03:56

or do something over and over again with no margin for error

play03:59

and then specifically artificial intelligence is really your best bet.

play04:03

Now, on the other hand, us humans, well, we have a few advantages, too.

play04:10

We're very good at generalizing information.

play04:16

We can take a single piece of data and understand the concept that it represents.

play04:23

We're also very good at creativity.

play04:30

We can come up with ideas, we can solve problems,

play04:33

and communicate our findings in a way that, well, machines just can't.

play04:37

And we have emotional intelligence, too.

play04:42

And that's a big benefit where we can understand the reactions of others,

play04:48

and it's critical for tasks like customer service or caregiving.

play04:53

Now augmented intelligence is really a sweet spot that combines all of these human strengths

play04:57

with a bit of a helping hand from our machine counterparts.

play05:02

By using AI to help us see and understand the world in new ways,

play05:06

we are able to do things that would be impossible for us humans on our own.

play05:11

So, which form of intelligence is best?

play05:14

The answer is both.

play05:16

And that's why I love augmented intelligence.

play05:18

It's how humans will continue to thrive and lead in the world

play05:22

and get me to work safely.

play05:27

If you have any questions, please drop us a line below,

play05:30

and if you want to see more videos like this in the future, please like and subscribe.

play05:34

Thanks for watching.

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Human IntelligenceArtificial IntelligenceAugmented IntelligenceSelf-Driving CarsDriver AssistanceData IngestionRepetitive TasksGeneralizationCreativityEmotional IntelligenceMachine LearningInnovation
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