India's Geography is CRAZY
Summary
TLDRThis video, sponsored by Squarespace, explores India's diverse geography and culture, highlighting its impressive biodiversity, unique climate types, and significant water sources. It delves into the Himalayas' wonders, including the highest motorable road and rail bridge, and the mysterious Skeleton Lake. The video also touches on India's population growth, extreme weather conditions, and the rich linguistic diversity. It concludes with a look at the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, their natural disasters, and unique flora and fauna, offering a glimpse into India's vast and varied landscape.
Takeaways
- 🌏 India is the 8th most biodiverse country and ranks 5th in the world for reptile diversity, largely due to its 23 different climate types.
- 🏔 The Himalayas, with India having the greatest share, include the world's highest motorable road and pass, as well as the world's highest rail bridge.
- 💀 Skeleton Lake in the Himalayas is a mystery with skeletons believed to be from two separate events in 800 CE and 1800 CE.
- 🌊 The Ganges River Basin is the most populated in the world, with over 500 million people, and is a major source of water for India.
- 🌧️ Mawsynram, India, is the wettest place on Earth with an average annual rainfall of 11,872 mm, while the Thar Desert is the driest.
- 🐍 The Thar Desert is home to unique wildlife such as the Indian spiny tailed lizard, the Great Indian bustard, and the Indian spotted eagle.
- 🏰 Jaisalmer, in the heart of the Thar Desert, is known as the Golden City with its ancient fort and architectural beauty.
- 📚 Jainism, the sixth largest religion in India, originated in the region with around 42 million practitioners.
- 🏝️ The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory with 572 islands and unique flora and fauna, including the indigenous Sentinelese people.
- 🌋 India's only active volcano, Baron Island, is part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and has erupted more than 10 times since 1787.
- 🗺️ India's geography includes diverse and unique places such as Lonar Lake, Loktak Lake, Hoga Falls, and the Siachen Glacier.
Q & A
What is the significance of Squarespace in the context of this video?
-Squarespace is the sponsor of the video, offering an all-in-one platform for building an online presence and running a business, including website creation, online stores, marketing tools, and analytics.
How does India rank in terms of biodiversity globally?
-India is the eighth most biodiverse country in the world, particularly standing out in the category of reptiles, where it is ranked fifth.
What makes India one of the most climatically diverse countries?
-India's climatic diversity is due to its 23 different climate types, ranging from tropical monsoon to desert and tundra climates.
Which mountain range does India share with China and Nepal, and what is unique about India's share of it?
-India shares the Himalaya Mountains with China and Nepal. India has the greatest share of the Himalayas and is home to the highest motorable road and pass in the world within these mountains.
What is the world's highest rail bridge, and where is it located?
-The world's highest rail bridge is the Chenab Rail Bridge, located within the Himalayas in India, sitting 359 meters above the Chenab River.
What is the significance of the discovery at Skeleton Lake in the Himalayas?
-Skeleton Lake is significant due to the discovery of hundreds of skeletons, some with flesh still attached, believed to belong to three distinct groups who died in two independent events around 800 CE and 1800 CE.
Why is the Ganges River Basin notable in terms of population?
-The Ganges River Basin is notable for having a population of over 500 million people, making it the most populated river basin in the world.
What is the driest place in India, and how does its size compare to other regions?
-The driest place in India is the Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, which covers about 77,000 square miles or 200,000 square kilometers.
What is unique about the town of Mawsynram in terms of rainfall?
-Mawsynram is unique for being the wettest terrestrial place on Earth, with an average annual rainfall of 11,872 mm, and it received a record 26,000 mm of rainfall in 1985.
What is the significance of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands in terms of India's geography?
-The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India, consisting of 572 islands with unique flora and fauna, including India's only active volcano, Barren Island, and North Sentinel Island, home to an indigenous population in voluntary isolation.
What is the historical connection between India and Sri Lanka in terms of land?
-Historically, India and Sri Lanka were connected by a thin stretch of land known as Adam's Bridge, which was broken into a chain of islets by a cyclone in 1480.
Outlines
🌏 India's Diverse Geography and Culture
This paragraph introduces the video's theme of appreciating India's geography and culture. Sponsored by Squarespace, it highlights India's impressive biodiversity, ranking it the eighth most biodiverse country and fifth for reptiles. The diversity is attributed to India's 23 different climate types, making it one of the most climatically diverse nations. The Himalayas, significant for their water supply to major rivers like the Ganges, are discussed, along with the highest motorable road and the world's highest rail bridge. The paragraph also touches on the mysterious Skeleton Lake and India's expected rise to the world's most populous country by 2023, with a focus on its high birth rate and water availability.
🏝️ India's Unique Territories and Natural Wonders
The second paragraph delves into India's unique territories, such as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a union territory with 572 islands and home to the isolated North Sentinel Island and its indigenous population. It also mentions the only active volcano in India, Baron Island, and the 2004 tsunami's impact on the islands. The paragraph discusses the linguistic diversity of India, with nearly 450 languages spoken, and the unique flora and fauna of the region, including endemic species. It also touches on other geographical curiosities like Lonar Lake, formed by a meteorite impact, and the floating National Park, as well as the disputed Siachen Glacier, a battleground between Indian and Pakistani forces.
📽️ Conclusion and Sponsor Acknowledgment
The final paragraph concludes the video with a call to action for viewers to like and subscribe if they enjoyed the content. It acknowledges the support of Patreon and YouTube members and expresses gratitude for watching. The paragraph also provides a brief mention of the sponsor, Squarespace, emphasizing its website building and hosting platform that offers tools for business growth, including email campaigns and monetization options for creators and educators.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Biodiversity
💡Climate Types
💡Himalayas
💡Ganges River Basin
💡Monsoon Season
💡Mawsynram
💡Thar Desert
💡Jaisalmer
💡Sindhi
💡Andaman and Nicobar Islands
💡North Sentinel Island
💡Barren Island
💡Sri Lanka
💡Siachen Glacier
Highlights
India is the eighth most biodiverse country in the world, especially notable for its reptiles.
India's diverse climates contribute to its high biodiversity, with 23 different climate types.
India has the greatest share of the Himalayas, including the highest motorable road and pass in the world.
The world's highest rail bridge, The chinab Rail Bridge, is located in the Himalayas of India.
Skeleton Lake in the Himalayas is a mysterious site with a history of discovered ancient skeletons.
The Ganges River Basin is the most populated river basin in the world, home to over 500 million people.
India is expected to surpass China as the most populated country in the world by 2023.
Mawsynram, India, is the wettest place on Earth with an average annual rainfall of 11,872 mm.
The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is home to unique wildlife and architecture.
Jainism, the sixth largest religion in India, originated in the region with around 42 million practitioners.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands are a union territory of India with 572 islands and unique biodiversity.
North Sentinel Island is home to an indigenous population living in voluntary isolation.
India has the fourth most spoken languages in the world, with nearly 450 languages.
Barren Island is India's only active volcano with recorded eruptions dating back to 1787.
The Andaman and Nicobar Islands were devastated by a tsunami in 2004, affecting over 500,000 people.
Lonar Lake was created by a meteorite impact about 50,000 years ago and is now a study site for such impacts.
The floating National Park in Northeast India is the only one of its kind in the world.
Hoga Falls, known as the Niagara Falls of India, is a significant geographical feature.
Majuli Island is the world's largest inhabited river island.
Siachen Glacier is considered the highest battleground on Earth with ongoing military disputes.
Transcripts
this video is sponsored by Squarespace
from websites and online stores to
marketing tools and analytics
Squarespace is the all-in-one platform
to build an online presence and run your
business so there's no real theme in
this video other than just appreciating
India's interesting geography and
culture over the next 8 minutes or so
there is a lot missing in this video and
some regions and subtopics received more
attention than others these bits of
information are just things I've come
across while learning about India and
looking for more specific tops IC ideas
for future videos but anyway let's go
ahead and get started we'll start with a
bit about India's impressive
biodiversity India is the eighth most
biodiverse country in the world the
category it stands out the most in is
reptiles where it's ranked fifth in the
world this biodiversity is largely due
to its diverse climates India has 23
different climate types making it one of
the most climatically diverse countries
in the world it has everything from a
tropical Monsoon climate in the
Southeast and West a desert climate in
the Northwest tundra in the far north
and temperate climates in between the
tundra is located in the Himalaya
Mountains China and Nepal are often the
first countries that come to mind when
mentioning the Himalayas probably due to
the country sharing Mount Everest the
tallest mountain in the world but the
country with the greatest share of the
Himalayas is India if you rank countries
by their tallest mountain India is
ranked fourth in the world within
India's Himalaya Mountains is the
highest motorable road and pass in the
world at an elevation of
5,798 M or just over 19,000 ft it is
fairly new having been constructed in
2017 the world's highest rail bridge is
also located within these mountains
named The chinab Rail Bridge after the
river it sits over it sits above the
river at 359 M or
1,178 ft nearly 100 ft higher than the
Eiffel Tower is tall another interesting
place in India's Himalayas is skeleton
Lake in 1942 a forest ranger discovered
the frozen lake and the skeletons
sitting in and around it some with flesh
still attached when the ice melted that
summer even more skeletons were
uncovered at first it was believed the
skeletons were casualties of a hidden
Japanese invasion Force but it was later
found that the skeletons were far too
old The Remains are now believed to have
belonged to three distinct groups who
died in two in dependent events the
first around 800 CE and the second 1800
CE but it's unclear how they died the
Himalayas are responsible for providing
a significant portion of water to the
rivers below when the glaciers melt the
water finds their way to some of the
most prominent rivers in India the
Ganges River Basin alone has a
population of more than 500 million
people making it the most populated
River Basin in the world in fact because
of this region India is expected to pass
China as the most populated country in
the world in
2023 this region has almost always had a
high population compared to other parts
of the world because of the water
available and fertile land but the high
birth rate that occurs in the northern
regions today is what will make India
the most populated country like most
countries India receives a significant
amount of fresh water from rainfall but
it's not consistent across the country
or throughout the year most rain in
India occurs during the monsoon season
from June to September but the town of
Mosen Ram has an extraordinarily showery
rainy and long monsoonal season and a
short dry season in fact it's the wetest
terrestrial place on Earth with an
average annual rainfall of
11,872 mm or 468 in according to the
Guinness Book of World Records the town
received 26,000 mm or 1,000 in of
rainfall in 19
1985 the driest place in India is the
tar desert also known as the Great
Indian Desert it covers some 77,000
square miles or 200,000 Square km about
85% of the tar desert is in India and
about 15% is in Pakistan a few animals
that call the desert home are the Indian
spiny tailed lizard the Great Indian
bustard and the Indian spotted eagle at
the heart of the desert is Jamir also
nicknamed The Golden City it's covered
in beautiful Sandy colored architecture
and is home to a 860 Ye Old Fort this
fort contains a royal palace and
multiple Jane temples jism found its
origins in the region and is the sixth
largest religion in India with around 42
million practicing next we'll head
across the Bay of Bengal on what would
typically be a 2 to three hour flight
from the mainland but first let's look
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this is point Blair the capital of the
Andaman and nicobar Islands these
islands are a union territory which is a
ferally governed territory of India
there are 572 islands in the territory
covering an area of
8,249 KM or
3,185 miles one of these is North
Sentinel Island it is home to an
indigenous population in voluntary
isolation who are known to defend by
force their isolation from the outside
world such attacks resulted in the
deaths of two fishermen in 2006 and an
American Christian Missionary in 2018 an
Indian merchant ship once wrecked on a
coral reef near the island the 106
surviving passengers and crewman landed
on the beach in the ship's boat and had
to fend off attacks by the locals until
they were eventually found by a royal
Navy rescue party these people speak
what is named sentinelles but due to the
lack of contact the entally nothing is
known about it inhabitants of another
Island were brought to North Sentinel
Island to attempt communication but they
couldn't understand anything that was
being said this is just one of nearly
450 languages spoken in India India
actually has the fourth most spoken
languages in the world the Andaman and
nicobar islands are also home to India's
only active volcano Baron Island the
first recorded eruption of the volcano
dates back to
1787 since then the volcano has erupted
more than 10 times with the most recent
being in
2020 these islands have historically
faced another natural disaster tsunamis
these islands were devastated by a
tsunami in 2004 which killed more than
2,000 people injured another 455,000 and
left at least 40,000 people homeless the
endeman and nicobar islands are covered
in unique flora and fauna the islands
which are primarily covered in tropical
rainforest have around 2,200 varieties
of plants out of which 200 are endemic
and 1,300 do not occur in Mainland India
about 50 varieties of forest mammals are
found to occur in the Andaman and
nicobar Islands some are also emic
including the endam wild boar the state
animal of endam is the dugong also known
as the sea cow there are also 14 endemic
species of birds and 10 endemic species
of butterflies and Moss
back near the mainland is another Island
the country of Sri Lanka though not part
of India centuries ago it was connected
to what is today the modern country of
India you could walk on foot by a thin
stretch of land known as Adams Bridge
until a cyclone broke it into a chain of
violence in
1480 a few other interesting places that
relate to India's geography but hasn't
already been mentioned are loner Lake a
meteorite traveling at about 11 m per
second made this Lake approximately
50,000 years ago it's now used to study
meteorite impact loac Lake the largest
freshwater lake in Northeast India and
it's also considered the only National
Park in the world that floats because of
the floating patches of vegetation soil
and other organic matter in varying
stages of Decay hoga Falls sometimes
called the Niagara Falls of India mauli
Island at
352 km or 13 6 sare miles is the world's
largest inhabited River Island and cin
Glacier which is considered home to the
highest Battleground on Earth Indian and
Pakistani forces have been occupying
post on or near the 47 m long Glacier in
the Himalayas since 1984 due to this
being disputed territory skirmishes have
broken out multiple times since 1984 and
hundreds of soldiers have died on both
sides though most of the casualties have
been due to the adverse climate maybe
I'll go more into disputed Territory
between these countries in another video
and that's all for this video If you
enjoyed this video please hit the like
button and subscribe if you haven't
already thank you to all my patreon and
YouTube members and thank you all for
watching
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