Swollen Lymph Nodes In Neck Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Lymphadenopathy | Gale Ki Gilti Ya Ganth

Summary

In this informative video, Dr. Abdullah Iqbal, a General Surgeon, discusses the common causes of neck lumps, primarily focusing on enlarged lymph nodes due to infections, allergies, or diseases like tuberculosis and lymphoma. He advises on when to seek medical attention, the importance of antibiotics and anti-allergic medications, and the potential need for a Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) or biopsy to diagnose the cause. The video also touches on thyroid swelling and encourages viewers to consult a doctor for personalized medical advice.

Takeaways

• 📌 The most common reason for a lump in the neck is enlarged lymph nodes due to infection.
• 📌 Lymph nodes help filter microorganisms from the blood and combat infections.
• 📌 Children are more prone to having enlarged lymph nodes due to throat infections, allergic rhinitis, and cough.
• 📌 Enlarged lymph nodes caused by infections usually reduce in size with antibiotics, so parents should not worry excessively.
• 📌 Persistent lumps in the neck without infection may indicate diseases like tuberculosis (TB) or lymphoma.
• 📌 Tuberculosis can cause enlarged lymph nodes in the neck and is common in countries like Pakistan and India.
• 📌 Lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph nodes, can cause neck lumps and typically affects the elderly, though Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in children.
• 📌 Symptoms like weight loss, low-grade fever, night sweats, or cough with swelling in multiple body parts warrant medical consultation and testing.
• 📌 Another common neck swelling is thyroid-related, which requires further investigation.
• 📌 If neck lumps do not respond to treatment within 15 days or spread, a fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) or biopsy may be needed.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Dr. Abdullah Iqbal's video?

The main focus of the video is to discuss the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of lumps in the neck, particularly focusing on enlarged lymph nodes and their common causes.

What is the function of lymph nodes in the body?

Lymph nodes function to filter microorganisms from the blood and help in killing these microorganisms or the causes of infection, thus preventing the spread of infection throughout the body.

Why are children more likely to have enlarged lymph nodes in their neck?

Children are more likely to have enlarged lymph nodes in their neck because they are more prone to throat infections, allergic rhinitis, and coughs, which can cause lymph nodes to enlarge temporarily.

What is the usual reaction of parents when they find a lump in their child's neck?

Parents should not be overly worried if the lump is due to a temporary infection, as it will reduce in size with the use of antibiotics.

What diseases can cause persistent lumps in the neck even without an infection?

Diseases such as tuberculosis (TB) and lymphoma can cause persistent lumps in the neck even without an active infection.

How common is tuberculosis in Pakistan and neighboring India, and what is its relation to neck lumps?

Tuberculosis is very common in Pakistan and neighboring India, and it can result in enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or axilla.

What is lymphoma and how does it relate to lumps in the neck?

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes, resulting in enlarged lumps in the neck. It commonly involves elderly people, but a variant known as Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in children.

What symptoms should prompt a person to seek medical advice for a lump in the neck?

Symptoms such as weight loss, continuous low-grade fever, night sweats, cough, and swelling in different body parts should prompt a person to seek medical advice.

What is the role of FNAC in diagnosing lumps in the neck?

FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) involves taking a sample from the lymph nodes with a needle, which is then sent to a lab for testing to help identify the cause of the neck node.

What is the recommended course of action if a patient does not respond to medication after 15 days of treatment for neck swelling?

If a patient does not respond to medication after 15 days or experiences more swellings in other body parts, they should undergo an FNAC or possibly a biopsy to determine the cause of the swelling.

How can viewers get in touch with Dr. Abdullah Iqbal for further questions or concerns?

Viewers can contact Dr. Abdullah Iqbal for further questions or concerns by calling his contact number, 0321-236-3611.

Outlines

00:00

🤒 Causes and Concerns of Neck Lumps

In this segment, Dr. Abdullah Iqbal introduces the topic of neck lumps, focusing on their common causes, such as lymph nodes that enlarge due to infections or trauma. He reassures parents that enlarged lymph nodes in children are often temporary and related to common childhood illnesses like throat infections. However, he also warns that persistent lumps without an evident infection may indicate more serious conditions like tuberculosis or lymphoma, particularly if there is a history of TB exposure or symptoms like weight loss, fever, and night sweats. He advises seeking medical attention for further tests such as FNAC to determine the cause of the lump.

05:21

💊 Treatment and Diagnostic Approaches for Neck Lumps

The second paragraph delves into the treatment options for neck lumps, emphasizing the importance of consulting a doctor for personalized medication advice based on the specific cause of infection. Dr. Iqbal mentions that if the lumps do not respond to treatment within 15 days or if new swellings appear, further diagnostic procedures like FNAC or biopsy may be necessary. He provides links to additional information on tuberculosis, lymphoma, and thyroid swelling, and encourages viewers to reach out with questions or for further disease-specific information. The summary concludes with a reminder to consult a nearby doctor for a better understanding of one's condition and ends with Dr. Iqbal's contact information for direct communication.

Keywords

💡Lump in the neck

A lump in the neck typically refers to a swelling or enlargement that can be felt under the skin. In the context of the video, it is a symptom that can be caused by various conditions, such as infections or diseases affecting the lymph nodes. The video discusses different causes and treatments for neck lumps, emphasizing their significance as a common health concern.

💡Lymph nodes

Lymph nodes are small, bean-shaped structures throughout the body that form part of the lymphatic system. They play a crucial role in the immune system by filtering out harmful substances. In the script, Dr. Abdullah Iqbal explains that lymph nodes can become enlarged due to infections or diseases, which is a common reason for lumps in the neck.

💡Infection

Infection refers to the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites that can cause illness. The video script mentions that infections in the throat or other parts of the body can lead to the enlargement of lymph nodes, resulting in a lump in the neck, especially in children who are more prone to such infections.

💡Tuberculosis (TB)

Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which primarily affects the lungs but can also involve other parts of the body. In the video, it is highlighted as a potential cause for persistent lumps in the neck, especially in regions where TB is common, such as Pakistan and India.

💡Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system. It can cause the lymph nodes to enlarge, leading to lumps in various parts of the body, including the neck. The video distinguishes between different types of lymphoma, including Hodgkin's lymphoma, which can affect children and is characterized by swollen lymph nodes.

💡Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a specific type of lymphoma that affects the lymph nodes and can cause symptoms such as swollen glands and fever. The video script notes that while lymphoma generally affects older individuals, Hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in children and is identified by the presence of swelling in one or more lymph node regions.

💡Thyroid swelling

Thyroid swelling refers to the enlargement of the thyroid gland, which can cause a visible or palpable lump in the neck. The video script suggests that thyroid swelling is another common cause of neck lumps and provides a link for further information on this condition.

💡Allergy

Allergies are immune system responses to foreign substances, which can cause symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, or difficulty swallowing. In the video, allergies are mentioned as a potential cause for swollen lymph nodes in the neck, which can be treated with anti-allergic medications.

💡Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)

Fine-needle aspiration cytology is a medical procedure used to obtain a sample of cells from a lump or mass for examination under a microscope. The video script discusses FNAC as a diagnostic tool to identify the cause of enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, by taking a small tissue sample for lab testing.

💡Biopsy

A biopsy is a medical procedure that involves taking a tissue sample from a patient for examination to diagnose diseases, including cancer. The video script mentions biopsy as an alternative diagnostic method to FNAC, where a larger piece of tissue is removed and analyzed to determine the nature of a lump in the neck.

💡Antibiotics

Antibiotics are medications used to treat bacterial infections. The video script explains that antibiotics may be prescribed to reduce the size of enlarged lymph nodes caused by infections. However, the specific antibiotics used depend on the type of infection and are determined by a medical professional.

Highlights

Today's video discusses lumps in the neck, their causes, common sites, what to do if you have them, treatment options, and recommended tests.

The most common cause of a lump in the neck is enlarged lymph nodes, which filter and help kill microorganisms to prevent infection spread.

Children are more prone to enlarged lymph nodes due to frequent throat infections, allergic rhinitis, and coughs.

Parents shouldn't worry about temporary swelling from infections that reduce with antibiotic treatment.

Persistent lumps without infection may indicate diseases like tuberculosis, which is common in Pakistan and India and requires screening.

Lymphoma, a cancer of the lymph nodes, can cause enlarged lumps in the neck, especially in the elderly, but can also affect children through Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Symptoms like weight loss, fever, night sweats, cough, and swelling in multiple body parts warrant a doctor's consultation and tests for lymphoma.

Thyroid swelling is another common cause of neck lumps, with more information available through a linked video.

Allergic symptoms like sore throat, difficulty swallowing, or runny nose may cause temporary lymph node swelling that responds to medication.

Doctors prescribe medications based on the cause of infection and affected body part, so consult a nearby doctor for personalized advice.

If lumps don't respond to 15 days of treatment or more swellings appear, an FNAC (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) may be necessary.

FNAC involves taking a tissue sample from lymph nodes for lab testing to identify the cause of the swelling.

A biopsy may also be performed for further diagnosis, with more information available through a linked video.

Consult a doctor for a better understanding of your condition and appropriate treatment guidance.

Dr. Abdullah Iqbal provides his contact number for further questions or consultations regarding lymph nodes or related diseases.

Transcripts

In today's video we will discuss about the lump in the neck.

We will discuss what are the different causes of this lump in neck

what are the other sites where these lamps are more commonly seen.

If you have such lumps in your neck then what you should do

and in last we will discuss about the treatment of this lump specially the medications

and finally the usually advised tests for this condition will be discussed .

Hello my name is Dr. Abdullah Iqbal I'm a consultant General Surgeon and a laparoscopic surgeon

before we start if you haven't subscribe my channel please subscribe it and hit the bell icon so you get notifications for all the new videos.

Intro

The most common reason of lump in the neck are the lymph nodes.

These lymph nodes function to separate micro organisms from the blood and helps in killing of these microorganisms or the cause of infection.

That is why when either in the throat or any other part of the body such as limb has an infection

or if there is any trauma to any part of the body

then the lymph nodes of that area enlarge and functions to stop the spread of infection throughout the body.

Since the children are more likely to have a throat infection, allergic rhinitis and cough therefore they are more likely to have an enlarged lymph nodes or lump in their neck.

therefore they are more likely to have an enlarged lymph nodes or lump in their neck.

and because these lumps or enlarged lymph nodes are because of infection which is temporary and reduces in size with use of antibiotics

therefore the parents should not be worried because of the presence of these swellings.

On the other hand, one should know that if the infection is not there and still the patient has lump in the neck then this lump may be because of some diseases in which these lymph nodes are increased

such as TB or tuberculosis as the tuberculosis is very common in Pakistan and the neighbour country India

and results in enlarged lymph nodes in the neck or the enlarged lymph nodes in the axilla

therefore if there is a patient of tuberculosis either in the home or in the family or friends then that person with enlarged lymphnodes should be screened for the presence of Tuberculosis.

If you want to know more about tuberculosis and its medications then please click the link in the upper right corner of the screen and whats my video on that topic

similarly there is another disease called lymphoma that does result in formation of enlarged lump in neck which is actually cancer of these lymph nodes.

In this condition the lymphnodes nodes are enlarged

but this disease commonly involve the elderly people. Children and young people are usually spared from this disease

but one variant of this form known as hodgkin's lymphoma can occur in children as well

and in this disease the patient can have a swelling either in one or more than one part of the body such as the patient can have a swelling in the axilla or in the groin.

therefore if anyone is having a weight loss or a low grade continuous fever or night sweats or a cough and the swelling is present in different body parts

in that situation the patient should consult a doctor and does require tests of these neck nodes and should have a FNAC that will help in identifying the cause of this neck node.

The next more common swelling in the neck is the thyroid swelling.

to find out what is the thyroid swelling please click the link in the upper right corner of the screen

Someone has recently got this neck swelling and along with it they have the sore throat or difficulty in swallowing

or runny nose or any other allergic symptom then these lymph nodes are most probably because of this allergy

and with the use of medications for few days which may include the antibiotics and anti-allergic these next swellings can go away

After the complete examination the doctor would prescribe you the medications based on the cause of infection and the part of the body involved in infection

It's not possible to discuss all the antibiotics and all the anti allergic which can be prescribed in the patient based on the symptoms

therefore consult your nearby doctor and take his advise for the medications.

but if these swelling are not responding to medication despite of 15 days of treatment

or if you are now feeling more swellings in other body parts then one should have an FNAC

In this FNAC, with the help of a needle we take a sample from the lymph nodes in which a small bite of tissue is taken and sent for the the test in lab

or in other patients we can take a biopsy as well.

If you want to know what is biopsy and how is it done

and what are the reasons of it then please click the link in the upper right corner of the screen

and watch my video on that topic

In case of any problem please consult your nearby doctor he will help you understand your disease in a better way.

I hope you would have liked my today's video

If you have any question or if you want to know about any disease

or if you want to ask anything about the lymph nodes

then you can contact me. My contact number is 0321-236-3611 that's all for today my name is Dr Abdullah Iqbal goodbye