23 Different Types of Strawberries

Doctor

13 Apr 202205:35

Summary

TLDRStrawberries, originating from the Americas and part of the rose family, are enjoyed by Americans with an annual consumption of 1.54 kg per person. They come in 23 types, including day neutral, ever-bearing, and June-bearing, each with unique fruiting periods. Varieties like Albion, All-Star, and Hood are popular for their size, flavor, and disease resistance. From the sweet and small Alpine to the large and firm Diamante, strawberries offer a diverse range of tastes and uses, from fresh eating to preserves.

Takeaways

🍓 Strawberries come from the Fragaria plants and belong to the rose family.
🌱 An average strawberry contains about 200 seeds and can reproduce through runners or form matted colonies that may live up to 50 years.
🌍 Strawberries are native to North and South America and were enjoyed by indigenous peoples.
🍽️ Americans consume an average of 1.54 kg of strawberries per year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
🌱 Every U.S. state and Canadian province grows strawberry plants.
📅 Day neutral strawberries have three fruiting periods: early June, mid-July, and late August.
🌞 Ever-bearing strawberries bear fruit with modest crops and continue until late summer with 12 hours of daylight.
📆 June-bearing strawberries are the most common in the U.S., blooming in June and producing one large crop.
🍓 Basic varieties include Albion, All-Star, Alpine, Aroma, Camino Real, Diamante, Garden, Hood, and Sweet Charlie strawberries.
🌟 Albion strawberries are day neutral with large, firm fruit and high disease resistance.
🍰 Diamante strawberries are known for their large size and great flavor, ideal for pies and preserves.
🌿 Garden strawberries are the most common in the U.S., known for their traditional taste and durability in various conditions.
🍦 Hood strawberries, originating from Oregon, are used for premium ice cream and are excellent for jams and preserves.

Q & A

What type of plants do strawberries come from?
-Strawberries come from the Fragaria plants and belong to the rose family.
How many seeds does an average strawberry contain?
-An average strawberry contains about 200 seeds.
Can strawberries reproduce through runners or another method?
-Yes, strawberries can reproduce by runners and can also form matted colonies.
What is the lifespan of a strawberry plant colony?
-Strawberry plant colonies can survive up to 50 years.
Where are strawberries native to?
-Strawberries are native to North and South America.
How much do Americans consume strawberries on average per year?
-Americans eat an average of 1.54 kgs of strawberries per year.
What are the three types of basic strawberry types mentioned in the script?
-The three basic types of strawberries mentioned are day neutral, ever-bearing, and June-bearing strawberries.
What is unique about day neutral strawberries in terms of fruiting periods?
-Day neutral strawberries have three separate periods where they peak at fruiting: early June, mid-July, and late August.
Why are June-bearing strawberries the most common type planted in the United States?
-June-bearing strawberries are the most common type planted in the United States because they produce one very large crop during June, which is their blooming period.
What are some of the varieties of June-bearing strawberries mentioned in the script?
-Some varieties of June-bearing strawberries mentioned are the Jewel and the All-Star.
Which type of strawberry is known for its exceptionally large size and great flavor?
-The Diamante strawberry is known for its exceptionally large size and great flavor.
What is special about the Hood strawberry variety?
-The Hood strawberry variety, originating from Oregon, is known for its short season, glossy red fruit, and high quality, making it excellent for jams and preserves.
What is the color and taste of Sweet Charlie strawberries?
-Sweet Charlie strawberries have an orange-red color on the outside and orange streaks with white on the inside, and they have a very distinct sweet taste due to a high sugar to acid ratio.
Are wild strawberries poisonous?
-No, wild strawberries are not poisonous, but they are much smaller than normal strawberries and have a different taste compared to the Indian mock strawberry plant which has yellow flowers.

Outlines

00:00

🍓 Strawberry Varieties and Characteristics

This paragraph introduces the diversity of strawberry types, which originate from the Fragaria plants and are part of the rose family. It highlights that an average strawberry contains around 200 seeds and can either reproduce through seeds or runners, forming long-lasting matted colonies. The paragraph also notes the historical and cultural significance of strawberries in North and South America and their popularity in the U.S., where the average consumption is 1.54 kgs per person annually. Different types of strawberries are described, including day neutral, ever-bearing, and June-bearing varieties, each with unique fruiting patterns. Additionally, several specific varieties are mentioned, such as Albion, All-Star, Alpine, Aroma, Camino Real, Diamante, Garden, Hood, and Sweet Charlie, each with distinct features like size, flavor, and disease resistance.

05:00

🌿 Wild Strawberries and Misconceptions

The second paragraph addresses common misconceptions about wild strawberries, clarifying that they are not poisonous, contrary to what some might believe. It distinguishes the Indian Mock Strawberry, which has yellow flowers and a less appealing taste compared to regular strawberries. The paragraph also briefly mentions the presence of wild strawberries in open fields and woodlands, suggesting that they offer more than just a smaller size variation of cultivated strawberries, though the full extent of this point is not elaborated upon due to the abrupt end of the paragraph.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Strawberries

Strawberries are the central theme of the video, being a fruit that originates from the Fragaria plants and belongs to the rose family. They are native to North and South America and have been enjoyed by indigenous peoples for centuries. The video discusses various types of strawberries, their characteristics, and their cultivation, highlighting their importance in the context of fruit consumption and gardening.

💡Frigaria Plants

Fragaria is the genus of plants that produce strawberries. The script mentions that strawberries come from these plants, which are part of the rose family. This keyword is essential for understanding the botanical origin and classification of strawberries, setting the stage for the diverse types and characteristics discussed in the video.

💡Seeds

The average strawberry contains about 200 seeds, which are vital for the plant's reproduction. Seeds can be used to grow new plants, illustrating the natural propagation method of strawberries. This concept is integral to the discussion on strawberry cultivation and their ability to form matted colonies that can survive for decades.

💡Runners

Runners are a form of asexual reproduction in strawberries, where the plant sends out long, slender stems that develop into new plants. The script mentions that strawberries can reproduce by runners, which is a key concept in understanding how strawberry plants can spread and form colonies.

💡Day Neutral Strawberries

Day neutral strawberries are a type that has three separate fruiting periods throughout the year, as mentioned in the script. This term is significant as it describes a specific category of strawberries that offer a prolonged harvest time, allowing for the enjoyment of strawberries over an extended period.

💡Ever-Bearing Strawberries

Ever-bearing strawberries are characterized by their ability to start blooming with 12 hours of daylight and continue bearing fruit until late summer. This keyword is important as it highlights a type of strawberry that provides a consistent supply of fruit over many months, contributing to their popularity among gardeners.

💡June-Bearing Strawberries

June-bearing strawberries, as the name suggests, bloom in June and produce one large crop during that time. This term is crucial for understanding a common type of strawberry cultivation in the United States, which includes varieties like 'Jewel' and 'All-Star', and is central to the video's discussion on strawberry varieties.

💡Albion Strawberries

Albion strawberries are a specific variety of day-neutral strawberries with very large, firm fruit and numerous runners. The script emphasizes their disease resistance, making them a notable type within the context of the video. This keyword is used to illustrate a robust and productive variety of strawberries.

💡Aroma Strawberries

Aroma strawberries are described as large, firm, and having great color and sheen. They are known for producing fruit late in the season. This keyword is significant as it introduces a variety of strawberry that is valued for both its visual appeal and its extended harvest period.

💡Wild Strawberries

Wild strawberries are small, sweet, and come from France, typically no larger than a small fingernail. The script clarifies that contrary to common misconceptions, wild strawberries found in open fields and woodlands are not poisonous. This keyword is important for understanding the natural occurrence and characteristics of wild strawberries, contrasting with cultivated varieties.

💡Sweet Charlie Strawberries

Sweet Charlie strawberries are characterized by their orange-red color on the outside and orange streaks with white on the inside. They have a high sugar-to-acid ratio, giving them a distinct sweet taste. This keyword is notable for its unique appearance and flavor profile, making it a standout variety discussed in the video.

Highlights

Strawberries are fruits from the Fragaria plants and belong to the rose family.

An average strawberry contains about 200 seeds that can be used for reproduction.

Strawberry plants can form matted colonies with a lifespan of up to 50 years.

Strawberries are native to North and South America and were enjoyed by indigenous peoples.

Americans consume an average of 1.54 kgs of strawberries per year.

Every U.S. state and Canadian province grows strawberries.

Day neutral strawberries have three separate fruiting periods throughout the summer.

Ever-bearing strawberries bloom with 12 hours of daylight and bear fruit until late summer.

June-bearing strawberries bloom in June and produce one large crop annually.

June-bearing strawberries are the most common type planted in the United States.

Albion strawberries are day neutral with large, firm fruit and high disease resistance.

All-star strawberries are pale but sweet and juicy, ideal for salads.

Alpine strawberries are small French wild strawberries known for their exquisite taste.

Aroma strawberries are large, firm, and produce fruit late in the season.

Camino Real strawberries have dark red, firm fruit with a great flavor and long shelf life.

Diamante strawberries are known for their exceptionally large size and great flavor.

Garden strawberries are the most common type in the U.S., durable and traditionally flavored.

Hood strawberries, originating from Oregon, are used for premium ice cream and have a short season.

Sweet Charlie strawberries have a distinct sweet taste and are favored in southern gardens.

Wild strawberries, found in open fields and woodlands, are not poisonous and have a unique taste.