23 Different Types of Strawberries

Summary

Strawberries, originating from the Americas and part of the rose family, are enjoyed by Americans with an annual consumption of 1.54 kg per person. They come in 23 types, including day neutral, ever-bearing, and June-bearing, each with unique fruiting periods. Varieties like Albion, All-Star, and Hood are popular for their size, flavor, and disease resistance. From the sweet and small Alpine to the large and firm Diamante, strawberries offer a diverse range of tastes and uses, from fresh eating to preserves.

Takeaways

• 🍓 Strawberries come from the Fragaria plants and belong to the rose family.
• 🌱 An average strawberry contains about 200 seeds and can reproduce through runners or form matted colonies that may live up to 50 years.
• 🌍 Strawberries are native to North and South America and were enjoyed by indigenous peoples.
• 🍽️ Americans consume an average of 1.54 kg of strawberries per year, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
• 🌱 Every U.S. state and Canadian province grows strawberry plants.
• 📅 Day neutral strawberries have three fruiting periods: early June, mid-July, and late August.
• 🌞 Ever-bearing strawberries bear fruit with modest crops and continue until late summer with 12 hours of daylight.
• 📆 June-bearing strawberries are the most common in the U.S., blooming in June and producing one large crop.
• 🍓 Basic varieties include Albion, All-Star, Alpine, Aroma, Camino Real, Diamante, Garden, Hood, and Sweet Charlie strawberries.
• 🌟 Albion strawberries are day neutral with large, firm fruit and high disease resistance.
• 🍰 Diamante strawberries are known for their large size and great flavor, ideal for pies and preserves.
• 🌿 Garden strawberries are the most common in the U.S., known for their traditional taste and durability in various conditions.
• 🍦 Hood strawberries, originating from Oregon, are used for premium ice cream and are excellent for jams and preserves.

Q & A

What type of plants do strawberries come from?

Strawberries come from the Fragaria plants and belong to the rose family.

How many seeds does an average strawberry contain?

An average strawberry contains about 200 seeds.

Can strawberries reproduce through runners or another method?

Yes, strawberries can reproduce by runners and can also form matted colonies.

What is the lifespan of a strawberry plant colony?

Strawberry plant colonies can survive up to 50 years.

Where are strawberries native to?

Strawberries are native to North and South America.

How much do Americans consume strawberries on average per year?

Americans eat an average of 1.54 kgs of strawberries per year.

What are the three types of basic strawberry types mentioned in the script?

The three basic types of strawberries mentioned are day neutral, ever-bearing, and June-bearing strawberries.

What is unique about day neutral strawberries in terms of fruiting periods?

Day neutral strawberries have three separate periods where they peak at fruiting: early June, mid-July, and late August.

Why are June-bearing strawberries the most common type planted in the United States?

June-bearing strawberries are the most common type planted in the United States because they produce one very large crop during June, which is their blooming period.

What are some of the varieties of June-bearing strawberries mentioned in the script?

Some varieties of June-bearing strawberries mentioned are the Jewel and the All-Star.

Which type of strawberry is known for its exceptionally large size and great flavor?

The Diamante strawberry is known for its exceptionally large size and great flavor.

What is special about the Hood strawberry variety?

The Hood strawberry variety, originating from Oregon, is known for its short season, glossy red fruit, and high quality, making it excellent for jams and preserves.

What is the color and taste of Sweet Charlie strawberries?

Sweet Charlie strawberries have an orange-red color on the outside and orange streaks with white on the inside, and they have a very distinct sweet taste due to a high sugar to acid ratio.

Are wild strawberries poisonous?

No, wild strawberries are not poisonous, but they are much smaller than normal strawberries and have a different taste compared to the Indian mock strawberry plant which has yellow flowers.