WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
Summary
TLDRThe video script discusses the global efforts to combat tobacco use, highlighting the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. It emphasizes the treaty's role in creating tobacco-free environments and reducing demand and supply of tobacco products. The script also touches on the importance of health warnings on cigarette packs and the challenges faced by tobacco-producing countries like Malawi in finding alternatives. The WHO's call for countries to prioritize the convention in controlling the tobacco epidemic and the potential for a new treaty on illicit trade are also mentioned.
Takeaways
- 🌏 Countries worldwide are actively working to create tobacco-free environments and implement anti-tobacco initiatives to protect public health.
- 📜 The World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which came into force in 2005, provides a legal basis for governments to address tobacco use as a public health issue.
- 🛡️ The FCTC enables countries to reduce both the demand and supply of tobacco products, leading to fewer people using tobacco and a decrease in tobacco-related diseases.
- 🚫 There is a growing trend of non-smoking regulations in public places, including fines and imprisonment for violations, reflecting a commitment to a healthier society.
- 🌿 The decrease in tobacco use over the years is evidence of the effectiveness of policies and programs that have been in place for more than two decades.
- 🚭 The FCTC also requires health warnings on cigarette packs, with some countries implementing graphic warnings to deter tobacco use effectively.
- 🚭 Electronic cigarettes are being addressed, with some countries, like Mauritius, banning their use in public places to further reduce tobacco-related harm.
- 🚫 Tobacco use is identified as the leading risk factor for non-communicable diseases, causing millions of deaths worldwide, including those exposed to secondhand smoke.
- 📉 Africa is particularly at risk, with high rates of tobacco use and aggressive marketing by tobacco companies targeting the youth, signaling an impending public health crisis.
- 🌾 Producer countries like Malawi are exploring alternatives to tobacco farming, such as diversifying into other cash crops or industries to reduce reliance on tobacco.
- 🔍 The WHO is urging countries to prioritize the FCTC in their efforts to control the global tobacco epidemic and is working on a new treaty to address illicit trade.
Q & A
What is the main purpose of the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)?
-The main purpose of the FCTC is to provide a legal basis for governments to tackle the public health problem of tobacco use by reducing both the demand and supply of tobacco products, thereby improving public health.
How does the FCTC help in reducing the demand for tobacco?
-The FCTC helps in reducing the demand for tobacco by enabling countries to implement anti-tobacco initiatives, such as creating tobacco-free environments and introducing health warnings on cigarette packs.
What are the penalties for violating the non-smoking regulations around the bus terminal mentioned in the script?
-The penalties for violating the non-smoking regulations include a fine of a thousand rupees or imprisonment for up to 2 years, depending on the severity of the offense.
What is the impact of tobacco on non-smokers?
-Tobacco smoke can cause health risks for non-smokers as well, as they can inhale secondhand smoke, exposing them to the same health risks as smokers.
How many pictorial warnings has Macius introduced on cigarette packs, according to the script?
-Macius has introduced eight pictorial warnings on cigarette packs as part of its anti-tobacco efforts.
What is the current situation regarding tobacco use in the African region?
-The African region is at the brink of a catastrophe due to tobacco use, with high rates of smoking among adults and an even higher rate among young people aged 13 to 15.
What measures is Malawi taking to reduce its reliance on tobacco as a major foreign exchange earner?
-Malawi is in the process of introducing alternatives to tobacco growing, diversifying into other cash crops, and exploring the mining industry as alternative sources of foreign exchange.
What is the role of the inspectorate division in enforcing the ban on smoking in public places?
-The inspectorate division, in collaboration with the police, conducts crackdown operations in public places to ensure compliance with the ban on smoking in public areas.
What is the significance of the new treaty on illicit trade being negotiated under the FCTC?
-The new treaty on illicit trade aims to further control the global tobacco epidemic by addressing the issue of illicit tobacco trade, which is a significant contributor to the problem.
What is the World Health Organization's stance on the urgency of addressing the tobacco epidemic?
-The WHO considers the tobacco epidemic to be very urgent and serious, emphasizing that future generations would not forgive inaction if the epidemic continues unchecked.
How does the FCTC encourage governments to protect their citizens from tobacco smoke?
-The FCTC obligates governments to implement laws that protect the public from tobacco smoke and ensure that accurate information about tobacco and its health effects is disseminated.
Outlines
🚭 Anti-Tobacco Initiatives and Public Health
The first paragraph discusses the global shift towards creating tobacco-free environments to protect public health, spurred by the World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), which came into force in 2005. This international treaty provides a legal basis for governments to address tobacco use as a public health issue by reducing both demand and supply. The paragraph also touches on the positive impact of these regulations, as observed in bus terminals where fewer people are smoking, and the enforcement of fines or imprisonment for violations. It highlights the ongoing efforts and the need for new legislation to further reduce tobacco use.
🌍 Combating Tobacco Use in Africa and Beyond
The second paragraph focuses on the specific challenges and strategies for combating tobacco use in Africa, where tobacco is a leading risk factor for non-communicable diseases. It mentions the high death toll caused by tobacco, including second-hand smoke victims, and the aggressive marketing tactics of tobacco companies targeting youth in the region. The paragraph outlines the responsibilities of countries under the FCTC to implement alternatives to tobacco cultivation, such as Malawi's efforts to introduce alternative crops and diversify its economy. It also discusses the importance of a comprehensive strategy for marketing these alternative products to ensure a smooth transition for farmers and maintain foreign exchange earnings.
🛡️ The Role of Governments in Tobacco Control
The third paragraph emphasizes the role of governments in enforcing the FCTC to protect citizens from tobacco smoke and ensure they receive accurate information about tobacco's health risks. It discusses the legal obligations of governments to enact laws that safeguard public health and reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases. The paragraph also mentions the ongoing negotiations for a new treaty on illicit trade under the FCTC, which aims to strengthen global efforts against tobacco use. The World Health Organization calls for countries to prioritize the convention in their tobacco control strategies, highlighting the urgency of addressing the tobacco epidemic for the sake of future generations.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Tobacco Smoke
💡Tobacco-Free Environments
💡Anti-Tobacco Initiatives
💡World Health Organization (WHO)
💡Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC)
💡Demand and Supply Reduction
💡Non-Smoking Campaign
💡Health Warnings
💡Electronic Cigarettes
💡Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)
💡Illicit Trade
💡Alternative Crops
Highlights
Countries worldwide are taking steps to clear their environments from tobacco smoke to protect public health.
The World Health Organization's Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, established in 2005, provides a legal basis for governments to address tobacco use as a public health issue.
The treaty allows countries to reduce both the demand and supply of tobacco products, leading to fewer people using tobacco and suffering from related diseases.
Public support for regulations is growing, with more people respecting non-smoking rules in public spaces like bus terminals.
Health-conscious passengers and fines for violations contribute to a significant improvement in non-smoking campaigns.
Tobacco is identified as the number one risk factor for non-communicable diseases, killing 5 million people worldwide annually, including non-smokers exposed to secondhand smoke.
Africa is particularly at risk, with high youth smoking rates and aggressive marketing by tobacco companies.
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control requires countries to introduce health warnings on cigarette packs, with some countries implementing graphic warnings.
Electronic cigarettes are being banned in public places to further prevent tobacco use.
Inspectorate divisions collaborate with police to conduct crackdown operations ensuring compliance with no-smoking rules in public places.
Malawi, a tobacco producer, is exploring alternatives to tobacco growing to diversify its economy and reduce reliance on tobacco.
The World Health Organization is urging countries to place the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control at the center of their tobacco control efforts.
A new treaty on illicit trade is being negotiated under the framework convention to further combat tobacco use.
The Conference of the Parties oversees the implementation of the treaty, emphasizing the urgency of global tobacco control.
The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control has opened new avenues in public health, making it an obligation for governments to protect citizens from tobacco smoke and provide accurate information.
The treaty is expected to reduce non-communicable diseases, which are currently on the rise, benefiting public health.
Transcripts
[Music]
times are
changing countries worldwide are
clearing their environment from tobacco
smoke to protect People's
Health this ongoing process includes the
creation of tobacco free environments
and the introduction of other
anti-tobacco
initiatives it is the result of many
years of struggle that led to the entry
into for in 2005 of the World Health
Organization framework convention on
Tobacco
Control the framework convention uh for
Tobacco Control is an international
treaty and uh it's very important for
public health because For the First Time
um there is a legal basis for
governments to be able to tackle a
public health problem by uh implementing
uh the treaty
a country is able to reduce the demand
for tobacco and also to reduce the
supply of uh tobacco products in effect
if the supply and the demand for tobacco
are both reduced uh fewer people will be
using tobacco products and therefore
fewer people will be suffering from
diseases that are caused by tobacco
[Music]
I agree with this uh
regulations since it it helps in
maintaining the health of people and I
think people should respect others when
traveling the bus and should not smoke
I've noticed that most passengers now
are becoming more health conscious and
on our terminals we've seen less people
smoking so there's a there's a great
Improvement on on on this campaign of
nonsmoking around the bus terminal and
and in our premises there's a fine and
the fine comprises of uh a fine of a
th000 rupes or imprisonment of 2 years
depending on the gravity of the offenses
we are lucky we we don't have any strong
opposition to to to these kind of
actions and and and I think this is
clearly in continuity with policy and
programs that we have been doing for
more than 20 years and the decrease of
tobacco over the years is a proof that
many things have been done but still
taking any kind of new regulation
legislation is no easy step
[Music]
Hada tries to give maximum confidence to
its clients this has resulted in the
fact that people are willing to have
non-smoking
Haas I think it's a good thing for the
environment and for our health tobacco
is extremely dangerous to health
[Music]
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the framework convention on Tobacco
Control also requires countries to
introduce Health warnings on cigarette
packs macius if I'm not mistaken is
among the few countries in the world who
H who has uh introduced graphic warnings
in fact we have introduce eight
pictorial
warnings uh and this is I think it is
proving to be a very effective a way of
preventing tobacco and also we have made
Provisions for electronic cigarette to
be ban there in fact it's prohibited to
smoke in public places so we have our
inspectorate division who um with the
collaboration of the police uh we you
usually uh conduct from time to time uh
certain Crackdown operations in the
field in the public places to to uh to
to see to ensure that people do not
smoke in public places tobacco is the
number one risk factor for
non-communicable diseases each year it
kills 5 million people worldwide
including nonsmoking
who by inhaling other people's smoke are
exposed to the same health risks as
smokers half of these deaths occur in
the African region the World Health
Organization estimates that 6 to 36% of
adults in Africa smoke Africa is at the
brink of a catastrophe this the epidemic
as at an earlier stage in Africa but we
see some real warning signs in the
continent we see tobacco companies
aggressively marketing their products in
the in the region we see tobacco
companies targeting uh young
people uh we also see uh see some
worrying Trends we see for example youth
between 13 and 15 years of age having a
much higher rate of tobacco smoking in
the African region than
adults cons the drug ilicit constitute
the risk
PR
countries have the duty to implement the
obligations of the framework convention
on Tobacco Control including
alternatives to tobacco
growing Malawi for instance which is a
tobacco producer is in the process of
introducing alternatives to tobacco
growing and ratifying the treaty
we are in the process of drafting a
paper for the cabinet to look at before
it can then go on to uh to parli so as
soon as that process is done we'll be
able to uh to ratify it Tobacco is a
major foreign exchange Anda for Malawi
so we cannot work alone as Ministry of
Health we have to work with our
colleagues in the minister of
Agriculture to see how best we can move
forward to create Alternatives so these
Alternatives need to come with a good
strategy for marketing those products so
that the farmers who shift from tobacco
to any of the other uh possible crops
can found can find easy and available
Market uh for their products Malawi is
uh rich in uh many fields we know that
we have tea we have uh cotton we have
the fishing industry and then even among
the crops cash crops we can diversify
into other cash crops to enable uh the
country get the much needed foreign
exchange and of course lately we've also
found a number of minerals in the
country so maybe we can go into an
alternative way of uh uh getting this
income for the country than to rely too
much on Tobacco
the framework convention on Tobacco
Control has already proved its efficacy
in the fight against
tobacco but more must be done for the
treaty to reach its full
potential the World Health Organization
urges countries to put the convention at
the heart of their efforts to control
the global epidemic of tobacco use the
world Community under the framework
convention on tobac control is
undertaken to negotiate a new treaty
they're in the advanced stages now of
negotiating a new treaty on illicit
trade and we uh hope that that will be
adopted by the the parties to the
framework convention in late 2012 at the
next session What's called the
conference of the parties the conference
of parties is the body that overviews
the uh the implementation of the treaty
the priority is to get the entire world
Community to sign on to this this is a a
very urgent urgent uh uh epidemic it's a
serious epidemic and future Generations
would never forgive us if we allow the
uh the tobacco epidemic to continue
unchecked the who framework convention
on Tobacco Control has opened a new door
in public health it is now an obligation
for governments to protect their
citizens from tobacco smoke it is now an
obligation for governments to ensure
that the public are getting the correct
information about tobacco and its
progress therefore the fact that there
is a legal obligation is new in public
health and therefore this treaty is
going to um encourage uh government to
um uh have laws that protect the public
and also going to reduce uh
non-communicable diseases uh because
they on the rise currently so this
treaty is good for Public Health
[Music]
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[Applause]
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