Lok Sabha How do MPs take oath? What if an MP is in jail? InNews | Drishti IAS

Summary

This video script discusses the importance of the oath-taking ceremony for newly elected Members of Parliament in India. It explains the process, significance, and legal implications of the oath, including the consequences for MPs who fail to take it as per the Indian Constitution's Article 99 and 104. The script also touches on the MPs' term duration, eligibility to vote, and the unique case of MPs in jail, offering insights into the Indian political system and parliamentary procedures.

Takeaways

• 🗳️ The grand festival of elections in India, the Lok Sabha elections, is nearing completion.
• 🏛️ Newly elected MPs will soon take their oaths and become part of parliamentary proceedings.
• 📝 An important step before the debates is taking the parliamentary oath.
• 📜 This video will discuss key points about the parliamentary oath process.
• ⏳ The tenure of a Lok Sabha MP is 5 years, starting from the date of election results declaration.
• 🗣️ MPs must take an oath as prescribed in Article 99 of the Indian Constitution to participate in parliamentary proceedings.
• 💵 MPs are entitled to salary and allowances from the day their tenure begins.
• 📝 The oath format is detailed in the Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
• ⚖️ MPs can take the oath in any of the 22 scheduled languages of the Indian Constitution.
• 🚫 MPs in jail can be granted bail to take the oath, but must return to jail afterward.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video discussed in the transcript?

The video focuses on the process and significance of taking the oath by newly elected members of the Indian Parliament.

Who is the host of the video, and what channel is it featured on?

The host of the video is Akshay, and it is featured on the Drishti IAS channel.

Where does the oath-taking ceremony for the new MPs begin?

The oath-taking ceremony for the new MPs begins at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in the presence of the President of India.

Who is the Protem Speaker mentioned in the transcript, and what is his background?

The Protem Speaker mentioned is Bhratruhari Mahtab, a seven-time MP from Cuttack, Odisha.

According to the transcript, how long is the tenure of a Lok Sabha MP?

The tenure of a Lok Sabha MP is five years.

What is the significance of taking an oath for MPs as mentioned in the video?

Taking the oath is significant because it is a constitutional requirement for MPs to participate in parliamentary debates and voting processes. It ensures their eligibility to perform their duties formally.

What can happen if an MP does not take the oath according to Article 104 of the Indian Constitution?

If an MP does not take the oath, they may be fined ₹500 per day for participating in parliamentary proceedings or voting without taking the oath.

What exception does the Indian Constitution provide regarding non-elected individuals becoming ministers?

The Indian Constitution allows non-elected individuals to become ministers, but they must get elected to either house of Parliament within six months. During this period, they can participate in parliamentary proceedings but cannot vote.

Where can the format for the parliamentary oath be found in the Indian Constitution?

The format for the parliamentary oath can be found in the Third Schedule of the Indian Constitution.

Can MPs in jail take the oath, and what provision allows this?

Yes, MPs in jail can take the oath. Courts may grant them bail for the purpose of taking the oath based on the provision that mandates MPs to attend Parliament within 60 days, failing which their seat may be declared vacant.