[FULL] Hasil Sidang Isbat: Awal Ramadan Jatuh Pada 1 Maret 2025

Summary

This transcript details the announcement of the start of Ramadan, following the moon-sighting and isbat (official confirmation) process in Indonesia. The event includes statements from key figures such as the Minister of Religious Affairs, the Chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council, and members of the government. They confirm the sighting of the Hilal (crescent moon) in Aceh, marking the beginning of Ramadan on March 1, 2025. The event emphasizes unity, faith, and social responsibility during Ramadan, highlighting the importance of both spiritual and social acts of charity during the holy month.

Takeaways

• 😀 The decision on the start of Ramadan for 2025 was based on the visibility of the new moon (Hilal) from Aceh, the westernmost province of Indonesia.
• 😀 Despite challenges with moon visibility across Indonesia, the Hilal was sighted in Aceh, making the start of Ramadan official for the whole country.
• 😀 The Isbat (moon sighting confirmation) session was attended by religious leaders, experts, and diplomats, ensuring the legitimacy of the decision.
• 😀 The elevation and elongation angle of the Hilal were crucial factors in determining the moon's visibility, with measurements between 3-5.91 degrees for elevation.
• 😀 The formal announcement of Ramadan's start was made on March 1, 2025, corresponding to the 1st of Ramadan, 1446 Hijri.
• 😀 The session emphasized the importance of integrating both the traditional moon sighting (rukyat) and astronomical calculations (hisab) in determining the start of Ramadan.
• 😀 Public trust in the national system was highlighted as a key factor, as people across the nation waited for the official decision from the government.
• 😀 The event was a collaborative effort involving religious authorities, experts, and even foreign diplomats, showing unity in religious practices.
• 😀 The chairman of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) called for a focus on both spiritual and social righteousness during Ramadan, encouraging charity and community help.
• 😀 Despite regional differences, such as Malaysia and Brunei starting Ramadan a day later, Indonesia adheres to a unified legal jurisdiction for moon sighting, ensuring consistency across the nation.

Q & A

What is the main event discussed in the script?

The script discusses the 'Sidang Isbat' (Confirmation Session) for determining the start of Ramadan in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the decision made regarding the sighting of the new moon (Hilal) in Aceh, which confirmed the beginning of Ramadan on March 1, 2025.

What was the reason for the delay in announcing the start of Ramadan?

The announcement was delayed because the Hilal (new moon) was not visible in most of Indonesia. The confirmation was only made after the Hilal was sighted in the westernmost region of Aceh, which met the required criteria for elongation and moon height.

What is the significance of Aceh in this announcement?

Aceh was significant because it was the first region in Indonesia where the Hilal was visible. This sighting, confirmed by local judges, determined the start of Ramadan for the entire country, following the principle of 'Wilayatul Hukum' (jurisdictional law).

How does Indonesia's method of determining the start of Ramadan differ from countries like Brunei and Singapore?

Indonesia uses a combination of 'Rukyat' (moon sighting) and 'Hisab' (astronomical calculation) to determine the start of Ramadan. In contrast, countries like Brunei and Singapore started their fasting on March 2, 2025, due to differences in the visibility of the Hilal, as their calculations showed a different elongation and moon height.

What role did the various experts and dignitaries play in the event?

The event involved experts, including religious scholars and officials from the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs. These figures contributed to the legitimacy of the decision, providing scientific and religious support for the sighting and confirming the start of Ramadan.

What is the significance of the 'Sidang Isbat' for the Indonesian Muslim community?

The 'Sidang Isbat' is crucial as it officially marks the start of Ramadan, a month of fasting for Muslims. It reinforces the presence of the state in managing religious matters, ensuring that the decision is accepted by the public and aligns with religious practices.

What did the Chairman of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) emphasize in his speech?

The Chairman of MUI, K.H. Abdullah, emphasized the importance of both religious and social piety during Ramadan. He encouraged the community to engage in acts of worship and social kindness, helping those in need, and fostering unity and harmony.

Why is the sighting of the Hilal important in determining the start of Ramadan?

The sighting of the Hilal is important because it marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar month. In Islamic tradition, the start of Ramadan is determined by the first sighting of the new moon, which is essential for the accurate observation of fasting and other religious duties.

What did the government officials mention about the role of the media in this event?

Government officials thanked the media for their role in disseminating the decision, ensuring that the information reached the public, and fostering understanding and respect for the start of Ramadan across Indonesia.

What message was conveyed regarding the unity and respect during Ramadan?

The message conveyed was one of mutual respect and understanding. It called for people to respect those who are fasting and to be considerate towards them. The importance of maintaining national unity and supporting one another, both spiritually and socially, was highlighted.