MATERI PAI KELAS 9 BAB 1 SMST 2 KELAS 9 - MANUSIA SEBAGAI KHALIFAH DI BUMI PART 2

Summary

In this educational video, Teacher Susiana from Indonesia explores the concept of 'Manusia sebagai Khalifah di Bumi' (Humans as Stewards on Earth), focusing on the principles of reading Tajwid and understanding the rules of 'mad' (elongation of vowels) in Quranic recitation. She explains the importance of mastering 'mad' to avoid altering the meaning of verses. The video covers various types of 'mad', including 'mad thobbi' (basic mad), 'mad fari' (secondary mad), and 'mad lazim' (mandatory mad), with detailed examples and practical guidance for students. The video emphasizes the significance of consistent practice and proper pronunciation for accurate Quranic recitation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mad refers to the lengthening or extension of the sound of certain Arabic letters in Quranic recitation.
• 😀 Learning Mad is crucial for proper Quranic pronunciation, as mistakes can change the meaning of verses.
• 😀 There are two main types of Mad: Mad Thobi'i (Natural Mad) and Mad Far'i (Secondary Mad).
• 😀 Mad Thobi'i is the foundation of all Mad types, including Mad Thobi'i Alif, Ya, and Waw.
• 😀 Mad Thobi'i Alif occurs when a letter with Fathah (a) is followed by Alif, like in 'Iyaka Na’budu'.
• 😀 Mad Thobi'i Ya happens when a letter with Kasrah (i) is followed by Ya Sukun, like in 'Alladhina Amanu'.
• 😀 Mad Thobi'i Waw occurs when a letter with Dhammah (u) is followed by Waw Sukun, like in 'Ghairil Maghdubi'.
• 😀 Mad Far'i is a secondary form of Mad, caused by specific factors like Hamzah or Sukun after a Mad letter.
• 😀 Examples of Mad Far'i include Mad Arid Lukun, Mad Lin, Mad Iwat, and Mad Tamkin.
• 😀 Mad Far'in Hamzah includes types like Mad Wajib Muttasil (Hamzah in one word) and Mad Jaiz Munfasil (Hamzah in two words).

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Mad' in the context of Tajwid?

In Tajwid, 'Mad' refers to elongating or lengthening the sound of certain Arabic letters due to the presence of a Mad letter or other causes, following specific rules for a certain length of time.

Why is learning Mad important for reading the Quran correctly?

Learning Mad is important because it ensures that the Quran is read correctly according to established Tajwid rules. Mistakes in reading Mad can change the meaning of verses.

What are the two main categories of Mad in Tajwid?

The two main categories of Mad are Mad Thobi'i (natural Mad) and Mad Far'i (secondary Mad).

What is Mad Thobi'i, and how does it occur?

Mad Thobi'i, or natural Mad, occurs when certain conditions are met: when a Fathah is followed by Alif, a Kasrah is followed by Ya' Sukun, or a Dammah is followed by Waw Sukun.

Can you provide an example of Mad Thobi'i Alif?

An example of Mad Thobi'i Alif is the word 'Iyâkana' in which the Fathah on 'Ya' meets Alif, resulting in a natural Mad.

What is Mad Far'i, and how is it different from Mad Thobi'i?

Mad Far'i is a secondary Mad, which is longer than Mad Thobi'i. It occurs due to specific causes such as the presence of a Hamzah or Sukun after a Mad letter.

How many types of Mad Far'i are there?

There are 14 types of Mad Far'i, including Mad Arid Lukun, Mad Lin, Mad Iwat, Mad Tamkin, Mad Farq, Mad Lazim, and others.

What is the rule for Mad Arid Lukun?

Mad Arid Lukun occurs when a Mad letter is followed by a Sukun at the end of a word and the reading is paused or stopped (Waqf).

What is the difference between Mad Lazim Musaqal Kalimi and Mad Lazim Mukhafaf Kalimi?

Mad Lazim Musaqal Kalimi occurs when a Mad letter meets a letter with Shaddah (doubled consonant) in the middle of a word, while Mad Lazim Mukhafaf Kalimi occurs when a Mad letter meets a letter with a simple Sukun in the middle of a word.

How is Mad Silah Thawilah different from Mad Silah Qosir?

Mad Silah Thawilah occurs when a 'Ha' (pronoun) is followed by a Hamzah in the same word and is lengthened by 4 to 5 harakats. Mad Silah Qosir, on the other hand, occurs when the 'Ha' is followed by a letter other than Hamzah, and is read with 2 to 3 harakats.