Mengganti Sprei Tanpa Klien - PERAWATAN KELUARGA PMR SMPN 245 JAKARTA - Tim 2

Summary

In this instructional video, the PK PMR team from SMP Negeri 245 Jakarta demonstrates the process of changing bed sheets for a client. The script outlines step-by-step procedures, starting with the use of PPE and washing hands, followed by mattress preparation, sheet placement, and the addition of protective layers like Perlak and cross cloths. The importance of cleanliness, minimizing dirt, and ensuring comfort is emphasized. The video also explains the role of each tool and procedure in maintaining hygiene and preventing health issues for the client, while promoting family independence in health care.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video begins with a self-introduction by the PK PMR team from SMP Negeri 245 Jakarta.
• 😀 The team introduces themselves and provides their roles in changing the bed sheets for the client.
• 😀 The tools required for the task include pillows, bed sheets, Perlak, pillowcases, blankets, and PPE.
• 😀 The perpetrators wear PPE after washing their hands using a 7-step process for hygiene.
• 😀 The PPE order of use is gloves, apron, head cover, and mask to ensure proper hygiene and safety.
• 😀 The mattress is turned over before the bed sheets are changed to avoid dirt and dust from the previous client.
• 😀 The sheet is placed in the middle of the mattress, ensuring that the head part extends 25 cm longer than the foot part to prevent slippage.
• 😀 Envelope folds are made on the sheet to avoid using sheets with rubber edges, as they can accumulate dirt and dust.
• 😀 Perlak is spread on the mattress to absorb any bodily fluids and prevent leakage onto the mattress.
• 😀 The pillowcase is applied to the pillow, with the open part facing the wall to minimize dust entering through the door.
• 😀 A blanket is placed at the bottom, folded in the middle to provide warmth and secured at the edges under the mattress.
• 😀 After completing the task, the perpetrators remove the PPE and wash their hands using the 7-step process again.
• 😀 The PK program aims to empower families in health care, reduce dependency on health workers, and promote community well-being.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the PK PMR team’s activity in the script?

The main purpose of the PK PMR team's activity is to change the bed sheets of a previous client while ensuring cleanliness and preventing dirt transfer.

What tools are necessary for the sheet-changing process, as mentioned in the script?

The necessary tools include cases of pillows, bed sheets, Perlak (waterproof cloth), base Perlak, pillow cases, blankets, and PPE (Personal Protective Equipment).

Why do the perpetrators wear PPE during this process?

The perpetrators wear PPE to ensure hygiene and protect themselves from potential contamination while handling the client's bed sheets.

What is the purpose of washing hands in the 7-step process before wearing PPE?

Washing hands in the 7-step process ensures proper hand hygiene to prevent contamination before wearing PPE and starting the bed sheet change.

Why is the mattress turned over during the bed sheet change?

The mattress is turned over to minimize traces of dirt and dust from the previous use, ensuring a cleaner sleeping surface for the client.

What is the function of the spray in this process?

The spray is used to cover the mattress and keep the bed sheet in place, ensuring that the client's head does not easily slip when lying down.

Why does the script recommend envelope folds on the bed sheet rather than using sheets with rubber sides?

Envelope folds are recommended because sheets with rubber sides can accumulate dirt and dust, which the team wants to avoid to maintain a cleaner environment.

What is the role of the Perlak in the bed sheet change process?

Perlak serves to absorb fluids that may leak from the client’s body, preventing these fluids from reaching the mattress and causing damage or contamination.

How does the Perlak base differ from the Perlak itself?

The Perlak base is used on top of the Perlak to absorb heat and additional fluid, providing an extra layer of protection against leaks and ensuring greater comfort.

What precautions are taken regarding the pillow during this process?

The pillow is placed inside a pillowcase, with the open part facing the wall and the closed part facing the door, to minimize the risk of dirt or dust entering from the outside.

What is the purpose of the blanket in this bed-changing process?

The blanket serves to provide warmth to the client. It is tucked neatly around the mattress to ensure the client remains comfortable.