SCO ಜಂಟಿ ಹೇಳಿಕೆಗೆ ಸಹಿ ನಿರಾಕರಿಸಿದ ಭಾರತ..! ರಕ್ಷಣಾ ಸಚಿವರ ಸಭೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ನಡೆದದ್ದೇನು..? ಚೈನಾ-ಪಾಕ್ ಗೆ ಮುಖಭಂಗ..!

Summary

India's Defense Minister, Rajnath Singh, refused to sign the joint statement at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Defense Ministers' Conference due to its failure to condemn the terrorist attack in Pahalgam, India. While the statement condemned Balochistan attacks, it ignored the killing of 26 innocent tourists in Kashmir, which India considers a terrorist act. India’s refusal highlights dissatisfaction with China's selective stance on terrorism, especially given its investments in Balochistan. This marks a pivotal moment in the region's geopolitical dynamics, as India pushes for stronger counterterrorism actions within the SCO.

Takeaways

• 😀 SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) is a political, economic, and security alliance of Eurasian countries, aimed at promoting cooperation against terrorism and extremism.
• 😀 India became a full member of SCO in 2017 and has focused on addressing terrorism as one of its key concerns within the organization.
• 😀 Indian Defense Minister Rajnath Singh refused to sign the joint statement at the SCO Defense Ministers' Conference due to the omission of the Pahalgam attack, where 26 innocent tourists were killed by terrorists.
• 😀 The joint statement from the SCO Defense Ministers' Conference condemned the attack in Balochistan but failed to address the Pahalgam attack, which India saw as a significant oversight in counter-terrorism efforts.
• 😀 China, which currently holds the presidency of SCO, has been accused of ignoring India’s interests, especially in relation to terrorism and regional security issues.
• 😀 India insists that the sponsors and financiers of terrorism across borders should be held accountable, but this was not included in the joint statement by SCO.
• 😀 The failure to mention the Pahalgam attack, despite being linked to a UN-listed terrorist group (Lashkar-e-Taiba), further exemplified India’s frustration with China’s stance on terrorism.
• 😀 The SCO Defense Ministers' Conference ended without a joint statement for the first time since 2021 due to India’s refusal to sign the statement.
• 😀 Bilateral talks between India and China’s defense ministers were held for the first time since the Galwan clash in 2020, signaling potential for dialogue despite tensions.
• 😀 The issue of Balochistan, where China has significant investments, is a point of conflict, as terrorist attacks there affect both Pakistan and China, leading to greater attention on this region in SCO discussions.

Q & A

What is the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)?

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is a political, economic, and security alliance of Eurasian countries established in 2001. It aims to promote cooperation in fighting terrorism, extremism, and regional security, as well as foster mutual economic assistance and cultural relations among member states.

Why did India's Defense Minister Rajnath Singh refuse to sign the joint statement at the SCO Defense Ministers' Conference?

Rajnath Singh refused to sign the joint statement because it did not condemn the attack on Pahalgam, India. The statement only mentioned Baloch attacks and did not take a strong stance against terrorism, which India found unacceptable.

What was the significance of the attack in Pahalgam mentioned by Rajnath Singh?

The attack in Pahalgam resulted in the killing of 26 innocent people, including 24 Hindus and one Nepali citizen, targeted for their religion. The attack was claimed by the Resistance Front, an affiliate of Lashkar-e-Taiba, which India insists should be listed as a terrorist organization.

What is the purpose of the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) within the SCO?

The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) is an office within the SCO that focuses on combating terrorism and facilitating cooperation and sharing of intelligence among the member states to fight terrorism and extremism in the region.

Why is China particularly concerned about terrorism in Balochistan?

China has significant investments in Balochistan, including a $60 billion investment and infrastructure projects like highways. Any terrorist activity in Balochistan poses a threat to these investments and China's strategic interests in the region.

What was the issue with the joint statement from the SCO's defense ministers regarding terrorism?

The joint statement condemned the terrorist attack in Balochistan but did not address the Pahalgam attack or clearly condemn terrorism as a whole. India felt the statement weakened the joint fight against terrorism and did not hold the sponsors of terrorism accountable.

What are the primary objectives of the SCO according to the transcript?

The primary objectives of the SCO are to fight terrorism, extremism, and regional security challenges, as well as to promote economic cooperation, trade relations, and cultural and humanitarian exchanges among member states.

What was the outcome of the SCO Defense Ministers' Conference in 2025?

For the first time since 2021, the SCO Defense Ministers' Conference ended without issuing a joint statement due to India's refusal to sign the statement. The dispute centered around the failure to properly condemn terrorism in the joint statement.

What role does India play in the SCO?

India has been a full member of the SCO since 2017, after being granted observer status in 2005. India views the organization as important for addressing regional security concerns, including combating terrorism, especially given its challenges with neighboring countries like Pakistan.

How has China influenced the SCO's stance on terrorism?

China's influence on the SCO's stance on terrorism is notable, especially in how it handles issues like the attacks in Balochistan. Despite India’s push to include a clear condemnation of terrorism in the joint statement, China’s focus on protecting its investments in Balochistan led to the omission of broader anti-terrorism language.