Komitmen dan Manhaj Dakwah Moderat | Prof. Dr. Yusuf Hanafi, S.Ag., M.Fil.I. | Hikmah Ramadhan 2022

Summary

In this compelling lecture, the speaker discusses modern Islamic dawah methods, emphasizing the importance of promoting the message of Islam in a balanced and inclusive way. Highlighting recent concerns like radicalism and misguided actions in the name of dawah, the speaker urges viewers to engage in positive, moderate outreach. Drawing on Quranic verses and hadiths, the lecture stresses the consequences of neglecting dawah, including divine punishment and societal decline. The speaker calls for a compassionate, adaptive approach to dawah, blending traditional knowledge with modern insights, and concludes with a reminder of the spiritual benefits of acts like fasting during Ramadan.

Takeaways

• 😀 Emphasizing the importance of a modern, inclusive approach to Islamic preaching (dawah) amidst rising radicalism.
• 😀 Warning about the dangers of neglecting Islamic duties like dawah and promoting good while prohibiting evil (Amar Ma'ruf Nahi Munkar).
• 😀 Highlighting a disturbing trend of extreme actions, such as banning wayang and acts of vandalism, under the guise of protecting Islam.
• 😀 Stressing the need for all Muslims to care about the fate of their fellow Muslims and engage in religious activities, rather than being indifferent.
• 😀 Referencing a hadith about the importance of helping others, using the analogy of passengers on a ship who must care for each other to avoid disaster.
• 😀 Mentioning the danger of ignoring religious obligations, with an example from the Bani Isra'il, who were cursed by God for neglecting dawah.
• 😀 Quoting a hadith from Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) that warns against the consequences of widespread evil if no one takes responsibility for stopping it.
• 😀 Addressing the need for a moderate, gentle approach to dawah, highlighting the importance of spreading optimism and ease, rather than fear and difficulty.
• 😀 Advocating for the integration of traditional Islamic knowledge with modern knowledge, to remain relevant and progressive in the evolving world.
• 😀 Concluding with a call for repentance and self-improvement, citing the Prophet Muhammad's promise of forgiveness for those who fast in faith during Ramadan.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic of the video script is modern da'wah (Islamic preaching) and the importance of using moderate and inclusive approaches in addressing religious issues, especially in the context of rising radicalism and misinterpretations of Islamic teachings.

What example does the speaker provide about radical actions in the name of da'wah?

The speaker mentions a recent event where a popular preacher declared that wayang (a traditional puppet performance) is haram (forbidden) and stated that the puppeteer must repent. Additionally, there was an incident of vandalism during a volcanic eruption, where a local person threw away and stomped on offerings, claiming they were acts of shirk (polytheism).

What hadith does the speaker refer to regarding the importance of caring for others in society?

The speaker refers to a hadith narrated by Bukhari in which Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) compares society to passengers on a ship. Some passengers are on the top deck, while others are below. The passengers on the lower deck, wanting water, may cause harm to the ones above if they drill a hole in the ship. If those on the top deck ignore the issue, they will all perish together. The message is that we must care for others and not ignore wrongdoing in society.

What are the consequences of neglecting the call to da'wah, according to the speaker?

Neglecting the call to da'wah can lead to divine punishment, as illustrated by the example of the Bani Isra'il, who were cursed for failing to uphold enjoining good and forbidding evil, as mentioned in the Quran (Surah Al-Maidah, verses 78-79). Additionally, society may face destruction if sin and corruption go unchecked, as mentioned in another hadith.

How does the speaker address the issue of radicalism in the context of da'wah?

The speaker stresses that while radicalism and extreme actions, such as labeling cultural practices as haram or vandalizing offerings, are increasing, Islam calls for moderation and inclusiveness in da'wah. The speaker urges the importance of conveying the message with wisdom, compassion, and respect for the diversity of the community.

What does the speaker say about the approach of da'wah in modern times?

The speaker emphasizes the need for da'wah to adapt to modern circumstances by combining traditional values with contemporary knowledge and approaches. This means being open to innovations that are beneficial and relevant to the times while preserving the core principles of Islam.

How does the speaker define the concept of moderation in da'wah?

Moderation in da'wah means choosing a methodology that is easy, gentle, and optimistic, rather than harsh and discouraging. The goal is to inspire people to engage with religious teachings joyfully and willingly, as indicated by a hadith where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) advised to make things easier for people and not to make them despair.

What is the significance of the hadith about the Prophet Muhammad's concern for the future?

The hadith about the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) expressing his concern for the future of his Ummah (community) highlights the dangers of widespread corruption and sin. When a society becomes complacent and fails to prevent wrongdoing, it faces the risk of collective punishment and destruction.

Why does the speaker mention the importance of engaging in both traditional and modern knowledge?

The speaker mentions the need to engage with both traditional Islamic knowledge and modern scientific, cultural, and intellectual innovations. This approach ensures that da'wah remains relevant and effective in addressing contemporary challenges while still grounded in the principles of Islam.

What does the speaker conclude about the role of individuals in da'wah?

The speaker concludes by stressing that every individual has a responsibility to be involved in da'wah, to spread goodness, and to prevent harm. Neglecting this duty can lead to negative consequences, both spiritually and socially. Furthermore, individuals must approach da'wah with compassion, wisdom, and a balance of tradition and innovation.