Mengenal Gangguan Perilaku pada Anak dan Remaja: Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Summary

This video explains Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), a condition commonly found in children and adolescents characterized by negative, angry, defiant, and disobedient behavior towards authority figures. The video discusses the symptoms of ODD, such as frequent anger, argumentative behavior, and blaming others. It also highlights preventive measures parents can take, like providing support, teaching morals, adapting to the environment, setting rules, and building trust. Additionally, it offers curative strategies, including staying calm, collaborating as a family, and seeking professional help. The video emphasizes the importance of Behavior Support Systems (BBS) for effective intervention.

Takeaways

• 😀 ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder) is a condition characterized by negative behaviors such as anger, defiance, and challenging authority in children and adolescents.
• 😀 Unlike conduct disorders, ODD does not involve serious violations of norms or others' rights.
• 😀 Common symptoms of ODD include frequent anger, irritability, argumentative behavior, rejecting rules, and blaming others for mistakes.
• 😀 The SMART method is a preventive approach for dealing with ODD, which stands for Support, Moral, Adjust, Rules, and Trust.
• 😀 'Support' in SMART encourages helping children find and develop their strengths through engaging activities.
• 😀 'Moral' in SMART involves teaching children the difference between right and wrong and promoting social rules.
• 😀 'Adjust' in SMART focuses on helping children adapt to their environment, respect differences, and model positive behavior.
• 😀 'Rules' in SMART emphasizes setting clear, consistent rules and explaining the consequences of actions.
• 😀 'Trust' in SMART builds a safe environment where children feel loved and supported, which helps in implementing discipline.
• 😀 Curative measures for ODD include staying calm, avoiding physical punishment, collaborating with family members, and creating a safe environment.
• 😀 Positive Behavioral Support (PBS) is an effective intervention for children with ODD, improving both academic and social skills.

Q & A

What is Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)?

ODD is a pattern of persistent negative, angry, defiant, and disobedient behavior, particularly toward authority figures. However, it does not involve serious violations of social norms or others' rights.

What are the common symptoms of ODD?

Some of the symptoms include frequent irritability, easily losing patience, arguing with adults, challenging or rejecting rules, deliberately annoying others, and blaming others for personal mistakes or bad behavior.

How does ODD affect children and adolescents?

Children and adolescents with ODD typically display a pattern of defiant behavior toward authority figures, which can negatively impact their relationships with family members, teachers, and peers.

What are the preventive measures to avoid ODD in children and adolescents?

Preventive measures include supporting the child to discover and develop their strengths, teaching moral values, helping them adjust to their environment, setting clear rules, and building trust with the child.

What is the 'SMART' method mentioned in the script?

The 'SMART' method refers to a strategy for preventing ODD, which includes Support, Moral guidance, Adjustment, Rules, and Trust, all aimed at fostering a positive and understanding environment for the child.

What role do parents play in preventing ODD?

Parents should be actively involved in guiding their child, providing clear rules, building trust, and offering emotional support to help the child develop positive behaviors.

What are some curative measures for dealing with children and adolescents with ODD?

Curative measures include staying calm, understanding the child's condition, avoiding any form of violence, working as a family unit, ensuring a safe and comfortable environment, and regularly consulting with a psychologist or therapist.

What is the importance of family cooperation in addressing ODD?

Family cooperation is crucial as it helps ensure consistency in parenting, improving the child’s environment, and aligning efforts to address behavioral issues effectively.

What is Positive Behavior Support (PBS), and how is it related to ODD?

Positive Behavior Support (PBS) is an intervention proven to be effective in managing children with emotional and behavioral disorders, including ODD. PBS focuses on promoting positive behavior and improving academic and social competencies.

How can PBS improve a child's social and academic skills?

PBS can help children improve their social interactions and academic performance by creating a structured, supportive environment that reinforces positive behaviors both at home and in school.