Ubah Limbah Jadi Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia?! Keren Banget!

Summary

In this video, Jerhemy Owen discusses the environmental impact of organic waste and its potential as a renewable energy source. He highlights how countries like the Netherlands have successfully converted organic waste into biomass energy, contributing significantly to their sustainable energy efforts. Jerhemy emphasizes that Indonesia, with its abundant organic waste, could follow suit by turning waste from food, agriculture, and markets into valuable energy, like biofuels or biogas. He also explores Ajinomoto's use of biomass in their production process and advocates for a greener, more sustainable approach to managing waste and energy in Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 Organic waste makes up about 50% of global waste, including in Indonesia, where food scraps and agricultural waste contribute significantly to the problem.
• 😀 In the Netherlands, organic waste is processed into renewable energy, primarily biomass energy, contributing 54% of their renewable energy sources.
• 😀 Organic waste can be converted into biogas, compost, and biomass energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and contributing to environmental sustainability.
• 😀 Ajinomoto, a well-known seasoning company, is using biomass energy in its production process, significantly reducing its carbon footprint and environmental impact.
• 😀 Ajinomoto's factory in Mojokerto, Indonesia, has switched to biomass from coal, utilizing agricultural waste like rice husks, wood pellets, and palm shells to generate energy.
• 😀 The switch to biomass at Ajinomoto's factory helps reduce air pollution and carbon emissions, cutting 118,000 tons of carbon emissions annually.
• 😀 Biomass energy is considered environmentally friendly because it does not contribute to additional carbon in the atmosphere, as the carbon it releases was previously absorbed by plants.
• 😀 Ajinomoto also repurposes the ash from biomass burning as a soil conditioner, supporting sustainable agriculture in Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia has great potential to turn its organic waste into valuable resources like energy, reducing dependence on coal and decreasing environmental damage caused by waste accumulation.
• 😀 The key to reducing the environmental impact of organic waste lies in proper management, such as converting it into biogas, compost, or biomass energy instead of letting it pile up in landfills.

Q & A

What is organic waste, and how does it differ from plastic waste?

Organic waste consists of materials that can decompose naturally, such as food scraps, leaves, paper, and other biodegradable items. Unlike plastic waste, which takes a long time to break down and can harm the environment, organic waste can be processed into useful resources like compost, biogas, or biomass energy.

Why is organic waste considered a major environmental issue in Indonesia?

Organic waste accounts for a large portion of the total waste in Indonesia, with much of it being food scraps and agricultural by-products. If left unprocessed, this waste can contribute to methane gas emissions, which are harmful to the environment. Additionally, it can lead to issues like overcrowded landfills and air pollution from waste burning.

How does the Netherlands handle organic waste differently compared to Indonesia?

In the Netherlands, organic waste is carefully sorted and processed to generate renewable energy. About 54% of the country's renewable energy comes from organic waste through processes like biomass energy production. This contrasts with Indonesia, where much of the organic waste is left unprocessed or improperly managed.

What is biomass energy, and how is it used in the Netherlands?

Biomass energy is produced from organic materials, such as food waste, agricultural by-products, and even waste from forestry. In the Netherlands, this energy is used to produce electricity, heat, and biofuels, contributing significantly to the country’s renewable energy supply.

How can Indonesia utilize its organic waste for energy production?

Indonesia can follow the example of the Netherlands by processing its abundant organic waste into biomass energy. This could include turning food scraps, agricultural waste, and other organic materials into energy sources such as biogas, biofuels, or even compost for use in agriculture.

What is the role of Ajinomoto in promoting sustainability through biomass energy?

Ajinomoto has implemented a sustainability initiative called 'Health Provider for the Earth,' which focuses on reducing environmental impact by transitioning to biomass energy at its production facilities. The company uses biomass boilers to replace coal, thereby reducing carbon emissions and promoting circular economic practices.

How does Ajinomoto's Mojokerto factory utilize biomass energy?

At Ajinomoto’s Mojokerto factory, biomass energy is derived from agricultural waste like rice husks, palm oil shells, and sugarcane residues. This biomass is used to produce steam, which powers various production processes, reducing reliance on coal and lowering carbon emissions.

What are the environmental benefits of using biomass energy at Ajinomoto?

By using biomass energy, Ajinomoto has significantly reduced its carbon emissions, cutting 118,000 tons of CO2 per year. Biomass energy also helps recycle agricultural waste, turning it into a valuable resource rather than allowing it to accumulate as landfill waste.

What steps is Ajinomoto taking to further reduce its environmental impact by 2030?

Ajinomoto plans to expand its use of solar energy by 2030, which will help reduce nearly 4,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions annually. The company is also investing in more energy-efficient equipment and implementing biomass cogeneration systems for greater sustainability.

What is the potential for biomass energy in Indonesia’s future?

Biomass energy has significant potential in Indonesia due to the country's large amount of organic waste. By investing in biomass energy technologies, Indonesia could reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, manage waste more effectively, and create sustainable energy sources that benefit the environment.